tour de france landmarks

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in France

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Mar 21, 2024

Author Lisa Alexander spent two years living in Paris after college, enjoys returning to France as often as possible, and most recently visited France in March 2023.

Take a dream vacation in a country that's full of dreamy destinations. Fairy-tale castles, storybook country villages, fashionable seaside resorts, snowcapped mountains, and of course Paris , the elegant City of Light.

Begin with the Eiffel Tower, the modern emblem of France. Then discover famous masterpieces of art at the Louvre Museum. Spend a day pretending to be royalty at the elegant Palace of Versailles. Save time for leisurely gourmet meals. Traditional French gastronomy has been inscribed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Each region of France boasts its own distinctive cuisine and culture. The coastal region of Brittany offers the old-world charm of quaint fishing villages and ancient seaports, while the French Alps boasts a hearty cuisine of cheese fondue and charcuterie served in cozy chalets near ski slopes.

Every corner of the country has a certain magic. Discover the wonders of travelers' favorite places and learn about the best things to do with my list of the top attractions in France.

Eiffel Tower

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The Eiffel Tower is a feat of ingenuity as much as it is a famous landmark. This structure of 8,000 metallic parts was designed by Gustave Eiffel as a temporary exhibit for the World Fair of 1889. Originally loathed by critics, the 330-meter-high tower is now a beloved and irreplaceable fixture of the Paris skyline.

Upon the first glimpse, you'll be impressed by the tower's delicate airiness despite its monumental size. Next, the panoramas at each of the three levels will take your breath away.

You can dine with a view on the 1st floor or indulge at the Michelin-starred Le Jules Verne restaurant on the 2nd floor. At the exhilarating height of 276 meters, the top floor offers a sweeping outlook over the city of Paris and beyond. Vistas extend as far as 70 kilometers on a clear day.

The most prestigious museum in Paris, the Louvre ranks among the top European collections of fine arts. Many of Western Civilization's most famous works are found here, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Wedding Feast at Cana by Veronese, and the 1st-century-BC Venus de Milo sculpture.

The collection owes its wealth to the contributions of various kings who lived in the Louvre, in centuries past when it was a royal palace. Other pieces were added as a result of France's treaties with the Vatican and the Republic of Venice, and from the spoils of Napoléon I.

The Louvre displays around 35,000 artworks, including countless masterpieces. It's impossible to see it all in a day or even in a week. Take a private guided tour or focus on a shortlist of key artworks for the most rewarding experience.

The UNESCO-listed Château de Versailles immerses you in France's glorious regal history. Step back in time to the era of the ancien régime , when Louis XIV (the "Sun King"), Louis XV, and Louis XVI ruled France. During that period, the Palace of Versailles set the standard for princely courts in Europe.

The most spectacular space in the palace is the Hall of Mirrors , where courtiers waited for an audience with His Majesty. This dazzling gallery sparkles with sunlight that enters through the windows and is reflected off hundreds of ornamental mirrors, while dozens of glittering chandeliers and gilded details make the overall impression even more marvelous.

Versailles is equally renowned for Les Jardins , formal French gardens featuring decorative pools, perfectly trimmed shrubbery, numerous statues, and magnificent fountains. The gardens were created in the 17th century by renowned landscape designer André Le Nôtre and are surrounded by 800 hectares of lush parkland.

Beyond the formal gardens is the Domaine de Trianon , which includes Le Grand Trianon palace; Le Petit Trianon château; and Le Hameau de la Reine (The Queen's Hamlet), Marie-Antoinette's fabricated pastoral village featuring quaint cottages set around a lake.

The buildings of Marie-Antoinette's hamlet were inspired by the rural architecture of the Normandy region. (Faux pastoral hamlets were a typical feature of aristocratic estates during the 18th century.) The "farmhouse" and "cottage" buildings have a weathered finish that was intentionally rendered to lend a rustic look (although the interiors were exquisitely furnished).

Marie-Antoinette's hamlet originally had a working dairy and farm, which served educational purposes for her children. This idyllic spot was designed as a place for Marie-Antoinette to escape from the formality of court life, take walks, and visit with friends. Le Hameau de la Reine provides a rare glimpse of Marie-Antoinette's private world.

The most fashionable stretch of coastline in France, the Côte d'Azur extends from Saint-Tropez to Menton near the border with Italy. Côte d'Azur translates to "Coast of Blue," a fitting name to describe the Mediterranean's mesmerizing cerulean waters.

To English speakers, this glamorous seaside destination is known as the French Riviera , words that have a ring of sun-drenched decadence.

During summer, the seaside resorts cater to beach lovers and sun-worshippers. The rich and famous are also found here in their lavish villas and luxury yachts.

The town of Nice has panoramic sea views and stellar art museums but nothing beats the views from the hilltop village of Eze . Cannes is famous for its celebrity film festival and legendary Belle Epoque hotels.

The best sandy beaches are in Antibes , which also has an atmospheric Old Town and superb museums. Saint-Tropez offers fabulous public and private beaches plus the charm of a Provençal fishing village, while Monaco seduces with its exclusive ambiance and stunning scenery.

Rising dramatically from a rocky islet off the Normandy coast, the UNESCO-listed Mont Saint-Michel is one of France's most striking landmarks. This "Pyramid of the Seas" is a mystical sight, perched 80 meters above the bay and surrounded by imposing defensive walls and bastions.

The main tourist attraction, the Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel is a marvel of medieval architecture with soaring Gothic spires. You will be awed by the serene beauty of the Abbey Church, with its harmonious Romanesque nave and ornate high-vaulted choir.

Since it was built in the 11th century, the Abbey Church has been an important Christian pilgrimage destination, known as "The Heavenly Jerusalem." Modern-day pilgrims are still inspired by Mont Saint-Michel and continue the tradition of crossing the bay by foot as it was done in the Middle Ages.

Traveling through the Loire Valley gives the impression of stepping into a children's storybook. Turreted fairy-tale castles grace a luxuriant countryside of dense woodlands and gently flowing rivers. The entire Loire Valley, an area known as the "Garden of France," is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Some of the Loire castles are medieval fortresses built on hilltops and surrounded by ramparts. However, the most famous Loire châteaux are sumptuous Renaissance palaces that were designed purely for enjoyment and entertainment, as an extension of court life outside of Paris.

The Château de Chambord , built for King Francis I, is the most magnificent château; the Château de Chenonceau has a distinctive feminine style; and the Château de Cheverny is a Neoclassical-style manor house estate that includes a Tintin exhibition, English gardens, and a forest.

It is also worth visiting the UNESCO-listed cathedrals in Chartres and Bourges as well as the city of Orléans , where Joan of Arc helped defeat the English army in 1429, and the Château Royal d'Amboise , the residence of French kings for five hundred years.

For more than eight centuries, the magnificence of Chartres Cathedral has inspired the faithful, and some say this sublime sanctuary has restored belief in the doubtful.

The UNESCO-listed Chartres Cathedral is a marvel of Gothic architecture, renowned for its 12th- and 13th-century stained-glass windows. Covering 2,500 square meters, the brilliant windows allow colorful light to filter into the vast nave, creating an ethereal effect. The intricately detailed windows reveal the incredible craftsmanship in depicting biblical stories.

The rose windows are especially noteworthy for their incredible size and details. Other highlights are the Passion window, one of the most original in its style and expression, and the Blue Virgin window which dates from the 12th century.

On the third Saturday of September, the city of Chartres presents Chartres en Lumières (Festival of Light) during European Heritage Days . The festival includes street art, music, and guided tours. During this annual event, the Chartres Cathedral dazzles crowds with its colorful multimedia show featuring illuminations and sound. The illumination show also takes place at the cathedral in July and August every evening after 10pm.

Escape into a bucolic landscape of olive groves, sun-drenched rolling hills, and deep purple lavender fields, with little villages nestled in the valleys and perched on rocky outcrops. The vibrant scenery has enchanted many famous artists, including Cézanne, Matisse, Chagall, and Picasso.

The rustic natural beauty, country charm, and laid-back atmosphere of Provence allow the region's art de vivre (art of living) to flourish. Sultry weather encourages leisurely strolls along cobblestone streets and afternoons spent on sunny terraces of outdoor cafés.

Among the many attractions of Provence is its delicious Mediterranean cuisine, which is based on olive oil, vegetables, and aromatic herbs. You can choose from a wide range of culinary establishments, from family-run bistros to Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurants.

The quintessential Provençal town, Aix-en-Provence is famous for its colorful open-air markets and the hundreds of fountains that are typical of southern France. Fascinating ancient ruins and traditional festivals distinguish Arles , while the medieval city of Avignon is home to the UNESCO-listed Palais de Papes.

Even tiny villages, like Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Saint-Rémy, and Gordes, have amazing historic sites, fantastic museums, and an irresistibly quaint ambiance.

The awesome spectacle of Mont Blanc in the French Alps is an unforgettable sight. The highest mountain peak in Europe, Mont Blanc soars to 4,810 meters. Thanks to its elevation, Mont Blanc ("White Mountain") is always blanketed in snow.

Beneath its majestic peak is the traditional alpine village of Chamonix , nestled in a high-mountain valley. This delightful little town is filled with historic churches, traditional alpine restaurants, and charming auberges.

Chamonix is a great base for skiing, hiking, rock climbing, outdoor adventures, or just relaxing. The village is one of the best places to visit in France for inspiring natural scenery and alpine accommodations. Upscale mountain lodges and cozy chalets welcome guests in style.

Catering to diners with good appetites, local restaurants serve hearty meals typical of the Savoie region, as well as international cuisine. To sample the Savoyard specialties, try the charcuterie, fondue , and raclette (melted Gruyère, Comté, or Emmentaler cheese served with boiled potatoes).

Some of the prettiest villages in France are tucked away in the green, rolling hills of Alsace, where the Vosges Mountains border the Rhine River of Germany. These picturesque Alsatian villages feature pastel-painted, half-timbered houses clustered around small parish churches. Cheerful flowering balconies and pedestrian cobblestone streets add to the appeal.

Villages Fleuris and Plus Beaux Villages de France

Many of the villages have won France's Villages Fleuris award for their lovely floral decorations, such as Obernai , with its characteristic burghers' houses; the charming little village of Ribeauvillé , where many homes are adorned with potted flowers; the Pays d'Art et d'Histoire (Region of Art and History) of Guebwiller ; and the captivating medieval village of Bergheim .

Some of the flower-bedecked Alsatian villages are so pretty that they have been designated as both Villages Fleuris and Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful Villages of France), including the storybook hamlet of Riquewihr and the enchanting village of Eguisheim , nestled in a valley. Another of the Plus Beaux Villages is Mittelbergheim , known for its gastronomy and gorgeous pastoral landscape, at the foot of the verdant Mont Saint-Odile.

If you're planning an Alsace vacation itinerary, Colmar is a good base to explore the Alsatian villages and surrounding nature trails.

With its turreted towers and crenelated ramparts, Carcassonne seems straight out of a fairy-tale scene. This well-preserved (and renovated) fortified city offers a total immersion into the world of the Middle Ages.

Known as La Cité , the UNESCO-listed walled medieval town of Carcassonne is a warren of narrow, winding cobblestone lanes and quaint old houses. Nearly every street, square, and building has retained its historic character. Within la Cité, the 12th-century Château Comtal reveals the Cathar heritage of the Languedoc region .

Must-see tourist attractions are the double-circuited ramparts with 52 towers and the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse , which features splendid 13th-century stained-glass windows.

Carcassonne draws many visitors on July 14th for its fireworks show, to celebrate Bastille Day , a national holiday (Fête Nationale). Despite being a small town, Carcassonne presents one of the most dazzling July 14th fireworks displays in France.

The Brittany region in northeastern France brims with natural beauty and historic charm. A rugged coastline, quaint fishing villages, and weathered seaports characterize this region. The distinctive local culture is steeped in ancient traditions and famous for its costumed religious festivals.

A mystical land of myths and legends, Brittany has a Celtic influence and a dialect related to Gaelic. The local cuisine is based on seafood and is renowned for its savory buckwheat crêpes and sweet dessert crêpes.

The quintessential Breton port is Saint-Malo surrounded by 17th-century fortifications. Quimper is a picture-postcard town with handsome half-timbered houses, pleasant squares, and an impressive Gothic cathedral. Nantes has a spectacular château and is where the Edict of Nantes was signed in 1598 granting freedom of religious belief to Protestants.

Other highlights of Brittany are the pristine sandy beaches, tiny remote islands, and ancient castles. Belle-Île-en-Mer , the largest of the Breton islands, appeals to vacationers in search of a peaceful seaside setting. Ferry boats run from Quiberon, Port Navalo, and Vannes to Belle-Île-en-Mer.

This fashionable seaside resort has an elegant and aristocratic air; it was a favorite destination of Empress Eugénie , wife of Napoleon III. Empress Eugénie loved the beautiful setting on the Bay of Biscay in France's Basque country.

The imperial couple's grandiose Second Empire palace has been converted into the Hôtel du Palais Biarritz , a luxury hotel featuring a Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurant and sensational views of the Grande Plage beach. This large sandy beach, with its broad seafront promenade, has attracted high-society vacation goers since the Belle Epoque.

Other must-see sights of Biarritz are related to the ocean: the Biarritz Aquarium ; the Lighthouse ; and the Rocher de la Vierge (Virgin of the Rock) which stands along the coastline on an immense rock beaten by the Atlantic's wild waves.

For a taste of the town's regal past, visit the chic Miremont tearoom that has served exceptional pastries since 1872.

Rocamadour resides between heaven and earth, suspended on a sheer limestone cliff as if providing a medium for spiritual wonders.

In the 11th century, this pilgrimage destination was the third most important in Christendom after Jerusalem and Rome. Rocamadour was on the medieval Chemin de Saint-Jacques (Way of Saint James) pilgrimage trail to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.

The village has seven ancient sanctuaries, but pilgrims flock to the Chapelle Notre-Dame (Chapelle Miraculeuse), which possesses the venerated Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour). This precious Virgin Mary figure was carved from walnut wood that naturally darkened over the centuries and is associated with miracles.

Another must-see sight is the UNESCO-listed Basilique Saint-Sauveur , the largest church of Rocamadour built in Romanesque and Gothic styles between the 11th and 13th centuries. For a challenging spiritual experience, pilgrims can ascend the steep flight of steps, with 12 Stations of the Cross, leading up to the château at the highest point in the village.

About 145 kilometers from Limoges in the Limousin , Rocamadour is surrounded by the Parc Naturel Régional des Causses du Quercy , a natural park in the Dordogne region.

Discover the fascinating world of prehistoric art in Lascaux, the finest example of Paleolithic art in the world. This UNESCO-listed site is in the Vézère Valley of the Dordogne region . Discovered in 1940, the Lascaux Cave contains exquisite prehistoric paintings, but in 1963 was closed to the public to prevent damage.

A replica of the cave was created at the nearby Lascaux II site in Montignac, 200 meters from the actual cave. Opened in 1983, Lascaux II is a faithful reproduction of the Lascaux Cave and its paintings. The Paleolithic art has been carefully recreated, including every detail of the animal paintings in authentic ochre hues.

Opened in 2016, the sleek ultra-modern International Centre for Cave Art (also in Montignac) presents a complete replica ( Lascaux IV ) of the original Lascaux Cave along with museum exhibits that provide context for the prehistoric artworks. Virtual reality exhibits and a 3-D film help bring the prehistoric period to life.

Highlights of the Lascaux prehistoric cave paintings are the Salle des Taureaux (Hall of the Bulls) with panels featuring unicorns and bears and the Diverticule Axial , a narrow 30-meter-long hall with impressive drawings of bulls, cows, and horses. The art reproductions of the replica caves are so accurate that visitors would not be able to tell the difference from the original.

France appeals to travelers through the four seasons. For most tourists, the best seasons to visit are in the late spring, summer, and early autumn . Summertime is the most popular season because of school vacations and warm weather. Late spring and early autumn offer pleasant, mild weather and less crowds.

For those who appreciate beautiful gardens, spring and summer are the best seasons to visit France and especially Paris. One of the top day trips from Paris, Monet's Garden in Giverny is spectacular when tulips bloom in April, in May when wisterias bud, and in June when roses blossom. By July, the famous water lilies of Monet's paintings appear in the garden's pond.

In terms of warm weather and long days, summer is the best season to visit. The months of July and August are great for beach vacations on the French Riviera or the elegant resort of Biarritz on the Atlantic Coast. Outdoor sports enthusiasts enjoy the countryside of Provence, the Auvergne region , and the French Alps during summertime, when the sunshine and comfortable temperatures make hiking and boating enjoyable.

For budget travelers, the winter is a good time to visit France because hotel prices are reduced. However, from December through February the weather can be very chilly (low 40s to mid 40s Fahrenheit in Paris and northern France), as well as rainy.

Many travelers enjoy visiting during the holiday season (end of November through January 1st) since Paris and other cities feature lovely Christmas decorations. In addition, the holidays are the time for Christmas music concerts and traditional Marchés de Noël (Christmas markets) especially in the small towns of Provence, Annecy in the French Alps, and the quaint villages of the Alsace region .

More on France

🇫🇷 25 Best & Famous France Landmarks to See

• Post author: Lisa Garrett
• Post last modified: August 16, 2024
• Post category: France Culture

If you’re planning a visit to France, you probably want to see many of the most beautiful and famous France landmarks!

Many of the iconic monuments of France are located in Paris, the City of Light.

Be dazzled by iconic monuments such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe and let the gorgeous architecture and stained-glass windows of Notre Dame and Sainte-Chapelle take your breath away.

Be sure to venture beyond France’s capital for more incredible monuments such as the Arena of Nîmes, the Pont D’Avignon, and natural landmarks such as the lavender fields of Provence.

I’ve visited France over a half-dozen times — it is by far my favorite travel destination! I never grow tired of its charms, since there is always a new city to explore and a new treasure to discover.

Come with me on journey across the country to discover all the best French landmarks.

Lace up your shoes and let’s go!

Disclaimer :  This page may contain affiliate links.  I earn a small commission if you make a purchase through these links (at no additional cost to you).

Table of Contents

1. Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower stands as an emblem of Paris, inviting you to explore its unique iron lattice structure. Imagine looking out from its summit, where Paris stretches out beneath you, a feast for the eyes.

Constructed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, the tower was initially met with resistance from artists who called it an eyesore. Yet now, it’s a celebrated symbol of French innovation.

It was also intended as a temporary structure, which is a mind-boggling fact about France . Happily, they decided to keep it!

Standing at 1,083 feet, the Eiffel Tower was the world’s tallest man-made structure until the Chrysler Building in New York City was completed in 1930.

The first floor contains restaurants and a glass floor, offering a thrilling perspective. The second floor is home to shops and the story of the Eiffel Tower. (I climbed the stairs to the second floor on my first visit to Paris!)

Take the elevator to the summit for breathtaking panoramic views of the City of Light.

And of course, be sure to watch the Eiffel Tower’s nightly lights show. At the top of the hour after dusk, the Tower sparkles with dancing lights. It’s one of the most romantic things about Paris !

Tip: My favorite place to take Instagram-worthy photos of the Eiffel Tower (like the one shown here) is from the Trocadéro, just across the river. It’s a popular spot, so get there early for the best pictures!

Buy your Eiffel Tower tickets in advance — they will sell out!

2. Louvre Museum

As you approach the grandeur of the Louvre Museum , the iconic glass pyramid (by I.M. Pei) at the museum’s entrance commands your attention.

Nestled in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is not just a museum; it’s a historic palace adorned with a vast collection of art that spans several millennia and geographic regions.

With over 9 million annual visitors, the Louvre is the most popular museum in France — and in the world!

The Louvre’s collection boasts nearly a half-million objects of art. Some of the most famous pieces are the Mona Lisa , the Venus de Milo , and The Raft of the Medusa.

From The Winged Victory of Samothrace casting an imposing silhouette, to the delicate brush strokes of the Mona Lisa’s enigmatic smile, each piece beckons you closer.

(And if you love classical statues like I do, be sure to visit La Salle des Cariatides.)

To fully appreciate this cultural jewel, carve out ample time in your schedule and wear comfortable shoes — you’re going to be doing a lot of walking!

Tip: the museum is closed on Tuesdays.

Avoid the lines and buy your Louvre guided tour tickets in advance!

3. Notre-Dame Cathedral

When you first set your eyes on the Notre-Dame Cathedral, its gothic magnificence takes your breath away. It’s no wonder that it’s one of the top tourist attractions in Paris !

This iconic structure, located on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, is a testament to the artistry and engineering of medieval architecture.

Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, the cathedral showcases a beautiful façade with its twin towers, intricately carved stone gargoyles, and rose windows that play with the light to create a vivid dance of colors.

I fell in love with Notre Dame on my very first visit to Paris. It was a solo trip, and I eagerly bought my Paris Museum Pass and went to tour this amazing Cathedral.

And yes, I did climb the 387 steps to the top of the towers. The view of Paris from here is incredible, and it’s fun to get the up-close view of the whimsical carved figures gracing the cathedral’s rooftop.

What I love about Notre-Dame is that it is beautiful from all sides. With its flying buttresses and carved gargoyles (they’re the downspouts for rain), it is a beloved symbol of Paris.

I can’t wait until the reconstruction is complete to be able to tour this majestic French landmark again! Amazing churches like Notre-Dame are one of the many reasons that Paris is worth visiting !

4. Sainte-Chapelle

Located just a short distance from Notre-Dame in the heart of Paris, Sainte-Chapelle stands as a gothic jewel.

Commissioned by King Louis IX in the 13th century, this holy chapel was intended to house precious Christian relics, including Christ’s crown of thorns.

As you step inside, you’re greeted by a kaleidoscope of colors.

The stained-glass windows are among the finest in the world, with 15 panels depicting over 1,100 biblical scenes.

(On my first visit to Paris, they were performing restoration work on the iconic stained glass, but it was still definitely worth visiting!)

They turn sunlight into a vibrant cascade of colors that dance around the chapel’s interior, creating a serene ambiance perfect for contemplation.

Be sure to look up—the ceiling, painted a rich blue dotted with gold fleurs-de-lis, makes you feel as if you’re gazing straight into a medieval sky.

With its impressive spire reaching for the heavens, and the meticulous stonework, you’re surrounded by the masterpiece of Gothic architecture. This French landmark is a unique blend of history and spirituality.

Tip: It’s by far best to visit Sainte-Chapelle on a sunny day. If it’s raining, visit one of the many excellent museums in Paris instead.

Take this guided tour of Sainte-Chapelle and the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris! 

5. Arc de Triomphe

As you stroll along the Champs-Élysées, the majestic Arc de Triomphe commands your attention.

Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, this monument is a symbol of French pride, standing tall at the western end of the famous avenue. It celebrates the victories of the French army and honors those who fought and died for France.

Climbing the 284 steps to the top, you are rewarded with panoramic views of Paris that take your breath away. (Tip: It’s a great vantage point for viewing the Eiffel Tower!)

The intricate sculptures adorning the pillars of the arch tell stories of battles and triumphs, a testament to its rich historical significance.

Underneath the Arc lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, with its eternal flame that burns in memory of the fallen soldiers who were never identified from World War I.

Each evening, you can witness the mesmerizing ceremony of rekindling the flame—a moment steeped in reverence and history.

The Arc de Triomphe takes center stage during Bastille Day, the most important holiday in France .

6. Sacré-Cœur Basilica

When you visit the vibrant city of Paris, the Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a stunning monument you won’t want to miss.

Perched majestically atop Montmartre, the highest point in the city, it offers you panoramic views that are truly breathtaking. The basilica’s ivory domes rise into the sky, with their unmistakable Romanesque-Byzantine flair.

Take a few quiet moments to explore the basilica’s serene interiors. Admire the opulent gilded mosaics and beautiful works of art.

You’ll have to conquer a lot of steps to fully explore the beauty of Sacré-Cœur. There are over 200 steps up the hill, and another 300 steps if you want to climb the dome! We did that on one of our first trips to Paris.

While it’s free to enter the basilica, there is a fee to enter the crypt or the dome.

Fun fact: Sacré-Cœur holds the record for the largest bell in France. The Savoyarde weighs in at a whopping 19 tons!

7. The Pantheon

Nestled in the heart of Paris’s Latin Quarter, the Pantheon stands as a monument to French history and architecture.

Originally constructed as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve, you’ll find its purpose has evolved over the years to become a mausoleum housing the remains of distinguished French citizens.

The inscription above the entrance reads ‘AUX GRANDS HOMMES LA PATRIE RECONNAISSANTE,’ meaning ‘To the great men, the grateful homeland.’

The facade is inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, so it should come as no surprise that the Pantheon in Paris would look perfectly at home in Italy.

As you step inside, admire the grand interior and the intricate artwork. The dome is a marvel, engineered with an impressive triple shell design. For some fabulous views of Paris, climb to the top of the dome!

The Pantheon is home to the famous Foucault’s Pendulum, which was the first demonstration the Earth’s rotation. (The nerdy engineer in me loves things like this!)

Beneath the surface, explore the crypt where the nation pays homage to esteemed figures such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Marie Curie.

By visiting the Pantheon, you’re not just seeing stunning architecture, but embracing the spirit and history of France.

8. Les Invalides

In the heart of Paris, you’ll find Les Invalides, a remarkable historical site that demands your attention.

Its official name, Hôtel National des Invalides, doesn’t quite do justice to its grandeur.

This complex of buildings was initially designed as a hospital and retirement home for war veterans by King Louis XIV. Today, it stands as a symbol of French military history.

The most eye-catching part of Les Invalides it its striking golden dome. This is the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. (We discovered on our last trip to Paris, that the best views of the dome are from behind Les Invalides!)

The Musée de l’Armée houses one of the largest military history and art collections in the world. Here you’ll find an extensive array of weapons, armor, and uniforms.

Chris is a big military history buff and loved the miniature replicas of fortresses.

Wander through the Cathedral of Saint-Louis des Invalides and admire its elegant interior.

This site is not just a record of France’s past battles and glories; it’s a celebration of valor and sacrifice.

Each corner of this complex lets you step into a different page of French history, making Les Invalides a must-see for anyone fascinated by military history.

9. Normandy Beaches

The Normandy Beaches are a poignant reminder of World War II.

They invite you to walk along the same shores where the Allied forces made their legendary D-Day landings on June 6, 1944.

Omaha Beach was the site of crucial D-Day operations, with Utah Beach serving as an additional landing beach for the Allies.

A visit to the American Cemetery is a humbling and sobering experience as you gaze upon rows of white crosses that stretch into the horizon. This site honors the bravery of the soldiers who fought for freedom.

With its immaculate grounds and overlooking view of Omaha Beach, it’s a place for reflection and appreciation.

Omaha and Utah beaches offer museums and memorials. You can enrich your knowledge of the historical events and heroic stories of that fateful day.

Whether you’re a history buff, in search of some contemplation, or simply looking to explore remarkable sites, the Normandy Beaches open a chapter of history right before your eyes.

On our first big trip to France, we took a tour of the Normandy Beaches and the American Cemetery.

Our local guide shared touching stories from her family’s experiences during the war, and how much gratitude they feel to this day to their liberators. These shared stories are a special experience that you just can’t get from a book but must be experienced in person.

Check out these top tours of the Normandy beaches:

10. Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica

Perched atop the Fourvière hill, Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica stands as a grand symbol of Lyon’s religious heritage. It’s one of the most impressive basilicas in France.

This stunning basilica, fondly nicknamed the “upside-down elephant” by locals, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. It’s certainly one of the top attractions in Lyon !

The easiest way to get to the top of Fourvière hill to visit the basilica is by taking the funicular.

As you approach the basilica, the intricate facade with its four towers captures your attention, as does the golden statue of the Madonna glinting in the sun.

On stepping inside, the interior welcomes you with vibrant stained-glass windows and expansive gilded mosaics of religious scenes.

After seeing the marvelous basilica, be sure to take in the panoramic views over Vieux Lyon . This is definitely one of the best photo spots in Lyon !

Make your visit to Lyon complete with a trip to Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica; it’s an experience that beautifully blends awe-inspiring views, architectural splendor, and spiritual solace.

11. Chartres Cathedral

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres is a historic monument and a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture. The cathedral received a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for its remarkable nave, sculptures, and stained-glass windows.

The cathedral’s two contrasting spires—one plain and sturdy from the 12th century, and the other an elegant 16th-century Flamboyant Gothic addition—illustrate the evolution of Gothic design.

Step inside to discover the labyrinth laid into the floor, an intricate design meant for meditation and reflection.

The stained-glass windows are some of the finest in the world. On a sunny day, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an array of colors and light illuminate the cathedral’s nave.

Whether you’re marveling at the elaborate stonework or lost in the narratives of the glass panes, Chartres Cathedral is sure to captivate.

Remember to gaze upward at the vaulted ceilings to appreciate the beauty of the architecture and the interplay of space and light.

Take this private tour to Chartres from Paris to see this magnificent cathedral!

12. Reims Cathedral

When you step into Reims Cathedral, you’re walking through one of the major historical landmarks of France.

Imagine gazing at the same kaleidoscope of stained-glass windows that have been enchanting visitors since the 13th century.

The cathedral’s façade, adorned with intricate sculptures, tells tales of kings and queens from a time long past.

The cathedral is historically significant for its role in the coronation of French monarchs. Your visit here connects you to the echoes of royal fanfares, with over 25 kings crowned within these walls.

The grandeur of the cathedral is not just in its towering spires or the Rose window’s captivating design; it’s in the details.

Look for the smiling angel statue, a symbol of Reims, which has charmed visitors for centuries with its serene and welcoming expression. She is also charmingly known as ‘the smile of Reims’.

It’s easy to see why the Cathedral of Notre-Dame of Reims is one of the most important monuments in the history of France!

13. Palace of Versailles

When you step into the Palace of Versailles, you enter a world where royal history and opulent artistry meet. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see French landmark with easy access from Paris.

Once the epicenter of French power, Versailles boasts stunning gardens, the glittering Hall of Mirrors (with 357 mirrors!), incredible works of art, and lavishly decorated state rooms.

Immerse yourself in the luxury that surrounded Louis XIV, the Sun King, whose reign exemplifies the height of French monarchy’s prestige.

View the majestic Royal Chapel, a symbol of the palace’s splendor. Visit the Trianon and the Queen’s hamlet, the refuge of Marie Antoinette.

Versailles is one of France’s most magnificent attractions, and it’s easy to picture courtiers in their finery walking through its esteemed halls.

My favorite part is the exquisite gardens of Versailles. Discover classical statues and impressive fountains as you wander through the trees and shrubbery manicured with incredible, artistic precision.

While you do need tickets to enter the Palace, the fabulous Versailles gardens are free to visit (except on days of the musical fountains shows).

Here are some great ways to visit the Palace of Versailles:

14. Château de Chambord

The Château de Chambord in France’s Loire Valley is a castle straight out of the pages of a fairy tale.

This architectural masterpiece is a captivating blend of traditional French medieval forms with classical Italian structure.

It’s the largest château in the Loire Valley, erected during the Renaissance period, under the instruction of King Francis I.

Explore the vast estate of the château, spread over 5,440 hectares. Marvel at the iconic skyline with its distinctive white turrets and towers.

And the castle’s famed double helix staircase is simply stunning! Attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, marvel at the two spirals that ascend the château without ever meeting.

Imagine wandering through over 400 rooms, exploring the opulent royal chambers, and admiring the French Renaissance artworks that grace the walls.

The Château de Chambord is truly one of the most beautiful places to see in France!

See two of the most beautiful châteaux in France on these amazing day trips:

15. Château de Chenonceau

Nestled in the heart of the Loire Valley, the Château de Chenonceau stands as a breathtaking testament to Renaissance architecture. As you wander through its ornate rooms, imagine the historical figures who once graced these very halls.

The château is also known as the “Ladies’ Castle,” having been built, enhanced, and protected by influential women throughout its history. Most important were Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de’ Medici.

One of the most striking aspects of the castle’s architecture is the elegant arched gallery stretching over the Cher River. This gallery with its eye-catching black-and-white tiled floor once dazzled with 16th-century balls.

Take a stroll through the picturesque gardens of Chenonceau. Diane de Poitiers’ Garden on the east boasts a formal layout of flowers and clipped hedgerows, while Catherine de’ Medici’s Garden on the west offers a more subdued elegance.

The mesmerizing Château de Chenonceau invites you to step back in time and experience a slice of French history first-hand.

For an unforgettable experience, take a hot-air balloon ride in the Loire Valley — it’s an incredible way to see the Château! (We did this, and it was truly amazing!)

16. Palais des Papes

Nestled in the heart of Avignon, the Palais des Papes embodies a unique chapter in religious history.

Not many people know it, but Avignon (not Rome) was the seat of the Papacy in the 14th century. Today you can tour the expansive halls where the popes once resided (it’s one of the best things to do in Avignon ).

Its facade, an imposing example of Gothic architecture, dazzles with its grandeur, inviting you to discover the secrets held within.

As you meander through the 14th-century palace, you’ll encounter the beauty of the private chambers, adorned with exquisite frescoes.

The palatial grounds and courtyards reveal the day-to-day activities of a bygone era, allowing you to step back in time and visualize the splendor of papal ceremonies.

And don’t miss the panoramic views of Avignon from the terrace, where you can admire the scenic Rhône River and the medieval Pont d’Avignon.

17. Pont D’Avignon

The Pont D’Avignon, officially known as the Pont Saint-Bénézet, is a famous medieval bridge in the French city of Avignon.

Imagine strolling along the remnants of the 12th-century Romanesque marvel.

It originally spanned the Rhône River with 22 arches and stretched for 900 meters. Though only four arches remain, your glimpse of the bridge offers a window to the past. And it is part of Avignon’s UNESCO site , along with the Palais des Papes.

The Pont Saint-Bénézet is also a symbol of cultural folklore, immortalized in the song “Sur le Pont d’Avignon.”

This is a must-see for lovers of historical architecture. Don’t miss the tiny chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas on the second pier of the bridge.

The Pont D’Avignon stands as a testament to Avignon’s architectural ingenuity and the city’s significant role during the medieval period.

While you’re there, take a moment to enjoy the panoramic views of the city and the river. (Tip: For the best pictures of the Pont D’Avignon, cross the river via the free ferry.)

18. Mont Saint-Michel

Nestled in the heart of Normandy, France, you’ll find the awe-inspiring Mont Saint-Michel.

Rising majestically from its sandy bay, this island-commune captivates with Gothic spires that reach toward the heavens and massive stone walls that have withstood the test of time.

Your experience begins as you cross the causeway –once only passable at low tide, now accessible all the time.

Upon arriving, you’re greeted by the imposing Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel , a historic pilgrimage site perched atop the island like a crown. It’s a masterpiece of medieval architecture!

As you wander through the cobbled streets, you can’t help but feel transported back in time.

Quaint shops and cozy eateries line the narrow pathways, each offering unique treasures and delicious local cuisine.

The island’s beauty is amplified at high tide when it truly becomes secluded from the mainland. This is the perfect time to capture the beauty of Mont-Saint-Michel, in all its glory.

It’s no wonder that over 3 million visitors per year come to admire this one-of-a-kind French World Heritage site!

See this amazing French landmark on this Mont Saint Michel tour from Paris !

19. Carcassonne

Carcassonne, located in the south of France, is a stunning medieval fortress that’s renowned for its well-preserved fortifications.

Imagine walking along the massive walls and towers of the Cité de Carcassonne, which have protected the old city since the Roman period.

UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site, acknowledging its historical and architectural significance.

Strolling through Carcassonne’s narrow, cobblestone streets, you’ll find yourself transported back to the Middle Ages.

The double-walled fortress envelopes you with a sense of history that is both palpable and awe-inspiring. Here, you can explore 53 towers and two rings of town walls.

Some of the must-see sights in Carcassonne include La Porte Narbonnaise (the main gate into the walled city), the Saint-Nazaire Basilica, and Château Comtal (the Count’s Castle).

The centerpiece, the Château Comtal, offers an insight into feudal society with engaging tours highlighting siege tactics and medieval warfare.

Experience some of the Languedoc’s rich culture with a trip to see this historic landmark!

20. Arena of Nîmes

When you step into the Arena of Nîmes, you’re walking into one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world. It’s definitely one of the must-see attractions in Nimes !

Imagine gladiators battling for glory in the same spot over two millennia ago. This historic monument dates from the 1st century AD and could once seat an impressive 24,000 spectators.

The amphitheater is remarkably well preserved, a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Romans. (How many modern buildings are going to be usable in 2 millenia?)

Spanning 133 meters in length and 101 meters wide, it’s an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time.

Admire the intricate details of the arches and the stonework that tell stories of a bygone era. While you tour the arena, the audioguide transports you back to Roman times as well.

The spectacular Arènes de Nîmes is still used today. It hosts concerts, sporting events, and even bullfights, connecting the present to a rich historical tapestry. And it’s the centerpiece of one of the city’s most popular festivals, the Feria de Nîmes.

I loved my visit to Nîmes last summer!

In addition to the Roman arena, be sure to visit the stunning Maison Carrée, a classical temple that was just awarded a UNESCO Heritage site designation. Climb the Tour Magne for amazing views of Nîmes and the French countryside.

See the Arena of Nîmes and the Pont du Gard on this day trip from Avignon !

21. Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard, a masterpiece of ancient engineering, stands majestically over the Gardon River in southern France.

Built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, this three-tiered aqueduct is a testament to both the ambition and the technical prowess of its creators.

Your experience at this UNESCO World Heritage site will be both educational and visually stunning, as the structure beautifully complements the natural landscape.

Imagine walking along the banks of the Gardon River, looking up to see the aqueduct’s arches rising high above you. For a unique experience, you can kayak down the Gardon River and pass under this incredible viaduct.

At the Pont du Gard Museum, explore interactive exhibits that highlight the aqueduct’s history and the engineering that has allowed it to stand for centuries.

It’s easy to capture amazing pictures of the Pont du Gard, especially during the late afternoon, when the stone glows with a warm golden hue. Walk across the for a different perspective of this engineering marvel.

22. Millau Viaduct

Imagine driving across the Millau Viaduct, an incredible suspension bridge where you travel balanced between the earth and sky.

This engineering masterpiece holds the record for the world’s tallest bridge, with one pier’s summit rising higher than the Eiffel Tower at 343 meters (1,125 ft) above the base of the structure.

Its sleek modern design follows the curve of the Tarn River Valley in Southern France and complements the natural beauty of the surroundings.

The bridge is a marvel of contemporary engineering where function meets beauty. It makes the journey through the Massif Central mountains quicker and more enjoyable.

Plus, the views from the Viaduct are breathtaking, with the French landscape unfolding beneath you.

23. Promenade des Anglais

Nestled along the Mediterranean coastline is Nice’s treasured Promenade des Anglais, an iconic beachfront boulevard. It’s one of the best reasons to visit Nice !

Imagine feeling the gentle sea breeze and soaking in the southern French sun as you meander along the expansive walkway which stretches 7 kilometers along the beautiful beaches of Nice.

You’ll find joggers, skaters, and cyclists enjoying the fresh air alongside tourists captivated by the scenery. And why not? Walking along the Promenade des Anglais is certainly one of the top things to do in Nice !

With the Baie des Anges’ azure waters on one side and a picturesque row of majestic palm trees bordering historical Belle Époque buildings on the other, the promenade is a feast for your eyes.

Pause to admire the iconic Hotel Negresco, a testament to luxurious architecture and history since 1912. (And maybe stop here to sip a cocktail!)

This landmark is not just a walkway; it’s the lifeblood of Nice, bursting with cultural festivals, markets, and open-air performances. Nice’s famed Carnival celebrations feature parades that wend along the Promenade des Anglais — truly a site to behold!

(Want to explore more of the French Riviera? It’s easy to take a Nice to Monaco day trip !)

24. The Calanques

The Calanques are a series of stunning limestone cliffs and coves stretching from Marseille to Cassis, etched by time into the French Mediterranean coastline.

Picture yourself hiking along trails bordered with Aleppo pines, the air infused with the scent of wild herbs, leading to panoramic views of turquoise waters.

Embark on a boating adventure, and you’ll witness the dramatic contrast between the stark white cliffs and the crystal-clear azure sea.

The unspoiled coves invite you for a refreshing swim while secluded beaches offer a tranquil retreat. Rock climbers find their heaven here, ascending the rugged faces that nature has artfully sculpted.

You can join guided tours or explore at your own pace. Remember that some areas are protected, so heed signs and respect the environment.

Experience the beauty of the Calanques on one of these amazing tours:

25. Lavender Fields

Imagine walking through rows of deep purple as the gentle Provençal sun warms your skin.

In the heart of France’s Provence region, lavender fields stretch across the landscape, enveloping you in their calming fragrance and stunning beauty.

These vibrant fields bloom from June to August, painting the countryside with a palette of purples and blues while bees lazily buzz from flower to flower.

You’ll find this aromatic herb has more than just aesthetic appeal; it’s also used in soaps, oils, and culinary delights.

A visit to a distillery may allow you to see the transformation from plant to product and pick up some lavender products as a souvenir from France . Stop by a local market to sample lavender-infused honey or ice cream.

The symmetrical rows of lavender bushes in bloom are a photographer’s dream come true! This is truly one of the most spectacular natural landmarks in France.

France Landmarks Map

Wondering where all these top French landmarks are located? Here’s a map of the most famous landmarks in France to help you to get oriented.

Final Thoughts:

Whether you prefer to explore the iconic monuments of Paris, see France’s most important religious sites, or marvel at the natural wonders of France , you’ll certainly appreciate these beautiful and famous French landmarks.

Each of these top French attractions is a piece making up the beautiful mosaic of French culture and history!

I’m ready to plan my next trip to France, how about you?

Love everything about France? Me too! Here are some posts to inspire your next trip to France!

• Best Things to Do in Lyon
• Best Things to Do in Paris
• Best Day Trips from Paris by Train
• Nice and the French Riviera
• What to See in Avignon and Arles
• Fun Facts about France

Planning a trip to France? You’ll certainly want to visit these famous sites in France. Pin this for later!

Lisa Garrett

Lisa Garrett is the founder of Travel to Lyon.

She has explored Lyon with her husband (Chris) as well as on solo trips to France. She will be living in Lyon this summer to bring you even more tips to help you plan the perfect trip to Lyon!

Learn more about Lisa !

Like it? Share it!

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16 Famous Landmarks in France That You Must Visit At Least Once in Your Life

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through my links, at no extra cost for you!

Are you planning your future trip and looking for the most famous landmarks in France?

We are here to help! France is known for its cuisine , history, fashion designers and of course, beautiful French landmarks.

From historical monuments to stunning natural sites, there are so many places to discover in France.

When we think of iconic landmarks in France, the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe come to mind straight away but there is just as much to discover outside of Paris.

In this article, you will discover the most famous French landmarks, where they are and how to visit them.

🔎 Table of Contents

1. Eiffel Tower, Paris

The Eiffel Tower is, without the shadow of a doubt, the most iconic landmark in France.

It was built for the Exposition Universelle of 1889 and was meant to be dismantled soon after. Thankfully, things didn’t quite go according to plan and we still have it!

The construction started in 1887 and it was inaugurated on the 31st of March 1889. It’s made of 7,300 tonnes of iron!

The designer, Gustave Eiffel, is also known for other famous landmarks such as the Garabit Viaduct and the Statue of Liberty.

It’s 300m high (324m to tip) and boasts some of the best views in Paris.

HOW TO VISIT: It’s very easy to get to the Eiffel Tower on foot from Bir-Hakeim metro station. As a visitor, you can only go up to the second floor (the third floor is home to a Michelin-star restaurant). You can either opt for the stairs or the lift.

As it gets very busy, it’s highly recommended to book your ticket in advance and with a skip-the-line option if possible.

• Click here to see the prices for the stairs ticket.
• Click here to see the prices for the lift ticket.

For amazing views, go to the Place du Trocadéro. It’s one of the best places to take photos and most people don’t know about it. It’s less busy and your photos will be stunning!

2. Notre Dame de Paris, Paris

Notre Dame is another famous landmark in Paris. It’s a medieval catholic cathedral located on the Ile de la Cité, in the 4th arrondissement.

It’s considered as one of the best examples of French Gothic architecture. The construction started in 1163 for Pope Alexander III. The altar was consecrated in 1189.

Notre-Dame de Paris has survived pretty much everything including the French Revolution. Unfortunately, it was hugely damaged in a fire in 2019.

It was also featured in many books and movies including Les Misérables by Victor Hugo and the Disney Movie, The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

HOW TO VISIT: As the restauration process is still on going (and will be for years), you cannot visit the inside of the cathedral. However, you can still admire it from the outside.

If you stand on the Place Jean Paul II, you can perfectly see Notre-Dame. It’s only a couple of minutes from the metro station Cité. It’s also worth noting that it’s where you will find the Point Zéro des routes de France which is the geographic marker used to calculate all distances from or to Paris.

Another way you can see Notre-Dame in all its beauty is from the river Seine. If you opt for a cruise, you will go past the building. The views are beautiful. See prices here.

3. Calanques National Park

Located in the South of France, between Marseille and Cassis, the Calanques is one of France’s most famous national park.

The French term Calanque is used to describe a rocky cliff formation. It’s a steep-sided valley that is created by the collapse of the roof of a cave.

Although the concept may sound complicated, don’t let that put you off because it is truly beautiful.

The Calanques National Park are made of a range of Calanques stretching for 20 kilometres! It officially became a National Park in 2012 which made it famous in the entire world. The French always loved this place but for a long time, it was one of France’s best kept secrets.

In the recent years, it started attracting a lot of international visitors as well!

There are many calanques in the park but the most famous are the Calanque de Sormiou, de Morgiou and de Port-Miou. They are known for both their limestone formations and their turquoise blue waters.

HOW TO VISIT: The national park is very well preserved and getting there by public transport is a bit of a hassle. The best way to visit is to drive there. You can park at any of the Calanques. The Calanques de Sormiou has a large car park however, it can get pretty busy. Make sure to get there early!

You should also bring your swimming costume and good hiking shoes . Even if you are not planning on going on one of the stunning hikes, it is a challenging terrain and closed-toe shoes are recommended.

Alternatively, you can opt for a day tour from Marseille ( see prices ) or Cassis ( see prices ).

Here are some of the best things to do in the Calanques:

• Scuba diving
• Kayaking. See prices.
• Going on a cruise. See prices here.
• Rock climbing. See prices here.

4. Louvre Museum, Paris

Located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, Le Louvre is the most famous (and visited) museum in the world.

It used to be a royal palace until the reign of Louis XIV who moved his residence to Versailles, giving us all another beautiful Royal Palace!

It is home to over 36,000 pieces including the famous Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci.

You can find paintings, sculptures and other pieces from all around the world. It also includes a part about Napoleon.

HOW TO VISIT: You need to be prepared to spend the whole day in the Louvre or half a day at the very least. It’s a huge museum and there is so much to see!

To visit it, it’s best to book your ticket in advance. You may also want to opt for a skip the line ticket or a guided tour. Click here to see the prices.

If you don’t have that much time to spend on site, you can still visit the courtyard. It’s free and that’s where the famous Pyramid stands. It’s a great place to take photos as well.

5. La Croisette, Cannes

La Croisette is one of the most iconic promenades in the world! Located in the seaside city of Cannes, La Croisette is known for its famous movie festival, Cannes Film Festival.

Every year, thousands of stars come to Cannes to assist to the festival. This is one of the reason why the Croisette has become a luxurious place to stay.

It’s filled with luxury hotels and restaurants.

HOW TO VISIT: Although the area is very posh and expensive, visiting the Croisette is free! It is a promenade after all!

You can walk along it and enjoy the views. You may also want to opt for roller blades or a bicycle. If you want to go to the beach though, you will have to pay (but you don’t need to, there are way nicer beaches in the area).

Another way you can discover the Croisette and the coast is by going on a scenic flight of the French Riviera. Click here to see the prices.

6. Sacré Coeur, Paris

The Sacré-Cœur basilica is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris . Located on the butte Montmartre, it’s the highest point in the city.

The views from the Sacré-Cœur are absolutely stunning.

The building itself is also gorgeous. It was designed by Paul Abadie and features both Ancient Roman and Byzantine architectural styles. It’s particularly unique with its white stone and round domes.

HOW TO VISIT: It’s very easy to get to the Sacré-Cœur. You can take the metro to Pigalle or Blanche and then walk up the hill to the basilica.

Once you arrive at the bottom of the stairs, you’ll start being able to enjoy the views.

Heads up: Unfortunately, the area is known for its pickpockets so keep an eye on your purse.

You can then take the funicular up to the Sacré-Cœur or walk up the stairs.

The basilica is open every day from 6AM to 10:30PM and is free to visit.

WANT TO LEARN MORE? Opt for a guided tour of the Sacré-Coeur and Montmartre.

7. Palace of Versailles

Located 45 minutes from Paris, the Palace of Versailles is one of the most famous palaces in the world.

It used to be the royal residence from Louis XIV to the French Revolution.

Louis XIV was known as the King Sun. He reigned for 72 years, which was rather exceptional during the 17th century.

It is an iconic historic French landmark. Louis XIV was one of the most influential kings in history!

It’s also an absolute treat for the eyes. Gold, chandeliers, stunning gardens… you’ll get to see it all in Versailles.

HOW TO VISIT: It’s very easy to get there from Paris. You can take the RER to Versailles. In less than 45 minutes, you’ll be there.

Versailles is one of the most visited places in France so it can get quite busy. For this reason, weekdays and low season are better.

There are 3 types of tickets you can get:

• Palace only (cheaper but you’d be missing out as the gardens are beautiful)
• Palace and gardens (this one is perfect in low season)
• Guided tour with both palace and gardens (ideal in high season because it includes a skip-the-line)

8. Cité de Carcassonne, Carcassonne

Carcassonne is a small town located in South West France . It’s incredibly famous for two reasons: its medieval citadel and the cassoulet.

Although other cities like Castelnaudary and Toulouse are arguing that they invented the Cassoulet, Carcassonne is definitely considered as one of the birthplaces, making it a great destination for foodies.

But the Cité de Carcassonne is what the town is truly famous for. The walls and fortress were built in the 5th century and continue to expand for centuries after that.

The fortress is located on a hill by the River Aude, making it an excellent viewpoint on top of an impressive architectural accomplishment.

The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne was also added to the UNESCO World Heritage sites list in 1997.

HOW TO VISIT: If you are driving, park your car in town and walk up to the citadel. Alternatively, you can take the train to Carcassonne or book a day tour from Toulouse.

The castle and walls are open every day. You need to buy an entrance ticket online or directly on site.

WANT TO LEARN MORE? Opt for a guided tour of Carcassonne.

9. The Verdon Gorge

Looking in the South of France, the Verdon Gorge are one of the most beautiful natural landmarks in France.

This river canyon features high cliffs and incredibly blue water. It looks like something you’d find in Iceland!

It’s a popular spot for wild swimming, kayaking and paddling.

In summer, it can get a bit crowded as it is one of the best places to go kayaking in Europe.

HOW TO VISIT: You will need to drive to the village of Moustiers-Sainte-Marie in the Natural Regional Park.

As the region is quite remote and rural, it’s better to opt for a road trip here.

Staying in Nice? Opt for a day tour from Nice to the Verdon Gorge and the Lavender fields.

10. Champs Élysées, Paris

Located in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, the Champs Elysées are the most famous avenue in the world!

Not only is it the widest avenue in Europe but it leads to another famous Parisian landmark: the Arc de Triomphe.

It was commissioned by Louis XIV (yes, we owe a lot of our famous landmarks to him) and has since become one of the most glamourous shopping streets in the world.

You will find an incredible amount of luxury designer shops here. Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Dior… you name it!

It also hosts famous events such as the finish line of the Tour de France or the parade for Bastille Day.

HOW TO VISIT: You can easily get to the Champs Elysées by metro. There are several stations you can stop at (Kleber, George V and Champs Elysées).

The best way to explore is simply to roam along the avenue however, you should avoid restaurants and bars in this area as they are overpriced and not great.

If you are looking for things to do in Paris at night, consider visiting then as it’s very pretty with the lights.

11. Pont du Gard

Located near Nimes, in the south of France, the Pont du Gard is one of the best examples of Roman landmarks in France.

It’s an aqueduct that was built in the first century AD in order to carry water over the Gardon River.

It’s an incredible structure and you will love discovering it. There are many photos opportunities here!

To make the best of the experience, make sure to go walking around so you can fully enjoy the views.

HOW TO VISIT: You can easily reach the Pont du Gard by car. You need to buy an entrance ticket to get in. See prices here.

12. Mont Saint-Michel

Located between Normandy and Brittany, the Mont Saint Michel is one of the most famous abbeys and islands in France.

It is a fascinating French landmark for many reasons.

Firstly, it’s located on a tidal island which means that it’s only accessible at low tide. There is a 1-km walk from the mainland to the island.

Secondly, it’s one of the most remarkable historical landmarks in France. It was built in 708 and had an important role during the hundred years war between the French and the English.

Fun fact: There is a replica of the Mont Saint Michel in Cornwall , England.

HOW TO VISIT: You can easily get there by public transport or by car. Make sure to buy your ticket in advance so you can walk up to the abbey without having to queue.

Alternatively, you can choose to book a day tour from Paris.

This is one of the most visited landmarks in France so visiting off-season is always preferable.

13. Moulin Rouge, Paris

Are you ready to discover the most iconic cabaret in the world? Here it comes!

Welcome to the Moulin Rouge!

Located in Pigalle, the red-light district of Paris, the Moulin Rouge is a true French institution.

It was founded in 1889 and is known for being the birthplace of the French Can-can.

HOW TO VISIT: You can easily get there on foot and with the metro. Get off at Blanche and walk a couple of minutes down the boulevard. You recognise it very quickly as there is a huge red mill on the building.

It looks completely different during the day and at night so make sure to plan to head there in the evening as well.

If you can, book a ticket for a dinner show. It’s one of the most unique things to do in Paris at night!

WHERE TO GET TICKETS: Click here to see the latest prices and availability at the Moulin Rouge.

14. La Promenade des Anglais, Nice

La Promenade des Anglais is the equivalent of the Croisette but in Nice this time.

It’s the main promenade in Nice. It goes alongside the Mediterranean sea, all the way from the airport to the Quai des États-Unis.

It is an iconic boulevard in France and is the most visited place in the city.

It’s a great place to go for a walk and soak up the views of the bay.

If you have roller blades or a skateboard, make sure to take them. You can also opt for a segway tour.

15. Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica, Marseille

Notre-Dame de la Garde is the most iconic landmark in Marseille.

This catholic basilica is located on the highest hill between the Old Port which is 150 metres above sea level.

This location is particularly strategic as it means that you can see it from pretty much anywhere in the city.

It was built at the end of the 19th century and has grown to become the locals most beloved landmark. They even call it “la Bonne-mère” (the good mother).

HOW TO VISIT: The basilica is open every day of the year and the entrance is free.

To get there, you can choose to walk up the hill but it’s important to note that it’s a bit challenging. The most convenient option is to take the bus 60 from the Old Port.

LOOKING FOR SOMETHING A BIT DIFFERENT? Opt for a Segway tour of Marseille that includes a ride up to Notre Dame de La Garde.

16. Millau Viaduct

The Millau Viaduct is one of the most iconic landmarks in the South of France.

It’s a cable-stayed bridge that spans across the Tarn Valley in the small town of Millau.

It was designed by the engineer Michel Virlogeux and architect Norman Foster and was completed in 2004.

INTERESTING FACT: The opening of this bridge was such a game-changer back then. Millau has always been a town where there was a lot of traffic in summer since it’s on the main route to the Mediterranean sea. Back in the day, we would have to sit in traffic for hours (and on top of that it’s always very hot in Millau).

The opening of the bridge meant that all the cars could get through so much quicker!

It crosses the valley below at a height of 343 metres making it look like it’s soaring through the sky!

Still to this day, the Millau Viaduct is the tallest bridge in the world!

HOW TO VISIT: There are a few viewpoints in the town of Millau where you can see the viaduct as a whole.

If you are driving, it’s worth staying on the motorway and taking the bridge since you will realise how big it actually is however, there is a toll and it’s not cheap (9.50 euros).

Finally, you can also rent a kayak and go down the Tarn, under the viaduct.

The Gorges du Tarn are one of the best places in France for kayaking so it’s well worth it!

Map of the landmarks in France

Now that you know everything about the best landmarks in France, pack your bag and start exploring!

You may also be interested in:

• The Ultimate France Bucket List: 150+ Must-do Activities in France
• 29 Famous Landmarks in Europe You Must See At Least Once in your Life
• 14 Famous Landmarks in Paris You Must Visit
• 15 Famous Landmarks in Ireland You Must Visit

Founder of Beeloved City, I am originally from France and have been living in the UK since 2016. I've travelled to 25 countries as a backpacker, travel coordinator and for holidays. I spent a year in Australia before eventually settling down in Manchester, England

HELGA AND HEINI ON TOUR

30 FAMOUS LANDMARKS IN FRANCE TO VISIT AT LEAST ONCE IN YOUR LIFETIME

There are so many famous French monuments in France you'd be difficult to choose one to begin with! With its huge size and variety, France offers many natural and man-made monuments ranging from ancient buildings to historic sites, It has a lot of French history and is the best place to explore it. The French capital alone consists of numerous natural attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, Mont-Saint Michel, and the Palais des Congrès.

1. Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe was built between 1806 and 1836 and it is one of the major landmarks of France. You will find this famous monument in Paris, at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. It was originally built to celebrate Napoleon’s troops’ victory in the Battle of Austerlitz. This magnificent structure is 162 feet tall and 150 feet wide.

Admission is $13 ( → Get Skip the Line Tickets ) and there is also a free guided tour every day at 10:30. In the Arc de Triomphe, you will find a small museum with historical documents, photographs, and art, as well as a staircase leading to an observatory deck. From this deck, you will have a magnificent view of Paris. There is also an elevator available for those who are unable to climb the stairs. 

2. Old town of Strasbourg & Strasbourg Cathedral

Sightseeing in France wouldn’t be complete without a tour around the old town of Strasbourg. This historical city center on the banks of the Ill River is a beautiful destination for France sights. While you are here see the Kammerzell House, Palais des Rohan, Raven Bridge, Bridge of Tortue, Raven Court, Historical Museum of the City of Strasbourg, and Place Kébler.

Of course, the most important landmark of this area is the Strasbourg Cathedral. The entire old town is built around this Gothic cathedral. 4 million visitors come each year to see Europe’s tallest medieval structure standing at 466 feet high. After touring the gorgeous Romanesque interior, make sure to visit the terrace for amazing views of Strasbourg. Strasbourg old town and cathedral are major landmarks of France, you will certainly enjoy your visit.

3. Avignon with Papal Palace

The medieval town of Avignon has a unique mixture of history and modern life, with lots of younger citizens and lively art, music, and cultural events. One of the best activities here is to visit the famous Les Halles food market for fresh produce from the Provence region and then make a picnic to eat at one of the many gardens. You could also buy a fresh pastry from this market and make your way to the beautiful Avignon Bridge to enjoy your food with a view of the river.

However, the best thing to do in Avignon is to visit the Papal Palace or Pope’s Palace; it is the largest Gothic palace in the world and one of the top France sights to see. Here you will find 14th-century frescoes, ceremonial halls, a courtroom, and chapels.

You can also see the entire city from the palace’s towers. If you are lucky, you can even catch one of the many cultural events, exhibitions, or concerts held here. 

4. Bordeaux

Located in southwest France, Bordeaux is the world capital of wine and one of the most beautiful cities in France. With incredible wine, castles, hillsides, architecture, and gastronomy, you must add this to your ‘sightseeing France’ list.

The top tourist attractions here are the Place de la Bourse, La Cité du Vin (a modern cultural center for wine), La Grosse Cloche, Porte Cailhau, Bordeaux Cathedral, and the longest pedestrian shopping street in Europe, Rue Sainte-Catherine.

Other activities include taking a wine tour within the city or visiting one of many world-famous vineyards in Bordeaux. You also can’t miss the exquisite gastronomy of this region, make sure to try their local delicacy of the Bordeaux Canelé (a small custard pastry) and their famous rib steak cooked in Bordeaux wine. 

→ Big City Captions & Quotes for your Instagram & TikTok Posts

5. Champagne-Ardenne (Champagne Route)

The region of Champagne-Ardenne is located in northwestern France, bordering Belgium, and it is most famous for its sparkling white wines. If you are sightseeing in France, you won’t want to miss this rustic region with hilly countrysides, medieval landmarks, and vineyards.

One of the best ways to see this region is by taking a road trip on the Champagne Route. This delightful 435-mile route travels through quaint villages, chateaux, churches, ancient landmarks, and of course, vineyards. Take your time traversing this relaxed area of France, staying the night at villas or bed and breakfasts, and stopping at every vineyard that your heart desires. 

6. City of Carcassonne

The City of Carcassonne is a quiet medieval town surrounded by two walls and sitting on top of a picturesque hill. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wonderful place to learn about culture, history, and to simply relax and enjoy beautiful views.

Two important landmarks here are the Château Comtal, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Carcassonne, and Basilique Saint Nazaire. Walk the cobbled stone streets of this historic fortified city and enjoy some French street food before leaving. This is the best sightseeing in France if you are craving relaxation, beauty, and history.

→ Check out these beautiful Italian Cities too

7. Cirque de Gavarnie in the Pyrenees

Near the border of Spain, the Cirque de Gavarnie is one of the most amazing France landmarks. This glacially eroded rock wall is 5,000 feet high and is located in the Pyrenees mountains. It is near the small village of Gavarnie, there isn’t much to see here but it is a great place for a hearty meal or drink after a day of hiking.

This area is full of hiking trails but two of the best are the Cirque de Gavarnie hike and Grande Cascade de Gavarnie. The latter is fairly difficult and 7 miles long, but it offers incredible views of France’s tallest waterfall, Gavarnie Falls. You can also explore the nearby smaller cirques of Estaubé and Troumouse. 

8. Chamonix-Mont-Blanc

Chamonix-Mont-Blanc is a luxurious touristic alpine village filled with outdoor activities and opportunities for relaxation. This town borders Switzerland and is in the high mountains of the French Alps. Outdoor activities include hiking, alpinism, golf, tennis, rock climbing, skiing, snowboarding, and paragliding. Alternatively, visit Chamonix for a relaxing vacation and stay at a luxury hotel, treat yourself to a spa day, and enjoy Haute cuisine.

Many people also visit this beautiful destination solely to see the highest point in Europe, Mont Blanc. You can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain, which takes 3 days, or climb it yourself if you are experienced. 

Love mountains? Check out these Switzerland Landmarks

9. Disneyland Resort Paris

On a list of France's top 10 places to see, the Disneyland Resort Paris would certainly appear. This is one of the most visited attractions in France, attracting 14 million each year. Disneyland Resort Paris is a magical place located 40 minutes away from the Paris City Center and it is a great destination for families, couples, and friends. The resort includes 2 Disney Parks, 7 Disney hotels, a golf course, 29 restaurants, a railway system, and Disney Village.

Prices for the resort range from $128-$152 for adults and a night at a Disney hotel ranges from $392-$864 (and includes two day passes to the resort). The only other Disney Resorts with parks outside of the U.S.A are in Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong, making this Disneyland Resort even more unique and popular!

10. Dune of Pilat in Normandy

The Dune of Pilat is the highest shifting sand dune in Europe at 328 feet high and several miles long. This is one of the best France landmarks for sights of nature. Come here to walk along the dune and get great views of the Atlantic coast, ocean, and forest below. Besides walking along the dune, you can also climb up and slide down the large natural structure, something kids will especially enjoy.

There are many beaches , but the best is Corniche beach, where you can tan and swim. This destination is also perfect for birdwatching; you can pack a picnic of local cheeses and meats, Normandy cider, and a fresh baguette to watch the sunset and spot rare birds. Alternatively, another romantic sunset plan is to eat at one of the beachfront restaurants. 

11. Dinan in Brittany

To see beautiful French sights, visit the magical town of Dinan in Brittany. This historic town sits on the Rance river and has old buildings, some from the 13th century. Dinan is a fairytale town with cobblestoned streets, half-timbered houses, plenty of greenery, and lots of flowers. It truly is the perfect place for a unique Instagram photoshoot or professional photography.

Some of the highlights of Dinan are the artisan boutiques, restaurants with traditional dishes, ancient ruins, and the St Sauveur Basilica which blends Gothic and Romanesque styles. Before you leave, make sure to try the local delicacy of Kouignn-Amann, a layered dessert consisting mostly of butter and sugar (so you know it must be good). 

12. The cliffs of Étretat

The white chalk cliffs of Étretat sit on the Alabaster Coast in Normandy and they are among the most famous French landmarks. These magnificent cliffs were formed underwater millions of years ago and consist of the skeletons of siliceous organisms, limestone, chalk, and flint.

The most popular sections of this cliff are the Porte d’Aval, Manneporte, Courtine, Roc Vaudieu, and the Aiguille de Belval. Either explore this natural landmark from above or by sea. If you decide to see the cliffs from the ocean, you can rent a kayak, paddleboard, or sailboat. Alternatively, hike the GR21 coastal trail from Le Havre to Le Tréport for spectacular coastal and cliff views.

13. Eiffel Tower in Paris

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is one of the most famous French landmarks and definitely a France top 10 destination. This is the tallest structure in Paris at 1,063 feet tall and it was built by Gustave Eiffel. It was completed in 1889 for the Paris World’s Fair. Over the years, the Eiffel Tower has only grown in popularity and while it is a very touristic destination, it is worth all of the hassle.

Either admire this beauty from afar or buy tickets to enter, the latter is definitely worth the money. Tickets for the second floor are $11.80 for stairs or $18.83 for the elevator and to reach the very top is $22.34 for stairs and $29.38 for the elevator. You won’t want to miss these amazing views of Paris, from either level. 

14. Gouffre de Padirac

On the list of French sights to see is the magical Gouffre de Padirac, a spectacular cave in the Occitanie region. This cave is 338 feet deep and has plenty to explore underground. In the Padirac cave, you will find two underground lakes, Lac des Gours and Lac de la Pluie, an underground river, an enormous cathedral, and a boat system with a boatman guide.

It is truly a surreal experience to explore this underground world. Tickets are $22 for adults and the tour includes the boat ride and guide through the lakes, river, and Hall of the Great Dome. 

15. Gorge du Verdon (Verdon Gorge)

The Verdon Gorge, or Gorge du Verdon, is one of the largest canyons in Europe with some of its deepest points reaching 2,296 feet deep. This natural wonder can be found in central Provence and it is definitely a popular summer destination, although it is beautiful to visit year-round.

During the warmer months, some of the best activities are whitewater rafting, hiking, rock climbing, paddleboarding, cliff jumping, kayaking, and jet skiing. You can also simply swim in these turquoise waters and find small coves to tan. However, be careful which area you enter because there are many whitewater rapids. 

16. Cave of Lascaux

The Cave of Lascaux is a natural monument on the UNESCO World Heritage Site List. It is famous for its Paleolithic cave paintings; there are about 600 wall paintings in this cave alone. The Cave of Lascaux is one of 25 caves in the Vezere Valley, but if you can only visit one cave, definitely choose this one. It costs about $18 for an adult entrance ticket, but if you are searching for historical France landmarks, you won’t want to skip this place. 

17. Cathedral Notre-Dame

This is one of the oldest Gothic cathedrals in the world and a France top 10 destination. Cathédrale Notre-Dame or Notre Dame de Paris is an incredible monument with flying buttresses, cathedral towers, gargoyles, stained glass windows, art, chapels, and more. It is also an amazing place to see views of the city. Sadly, due to the fire in 2019, this French landmark is temporarily closed but should reopen in 2024. Until then, make sure to see the exterior from Pont Saint-Louis on the Île Saint-Louis. 

18. Corsica: Porto, Aiguilles de Bavella to Bonifacio

This stunning island on the Mediterranean Sea was nicknamed ‘Island of Beauty’ for good reason. Here you will find sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, medieval towns, mountains, rare animals and plants, and hiking trails. While Corsica is part of France, it is near Italy and has great Italian influence; the blending of these two cultures makes this island even more unique and exotic. One town you have to visit is Porto, this port town is framed by mountains and offers historic buildings mixed with modern hotels, boutiques, and restaurants.

Another place to see is Bonifacio, the city of cliffs. This medieval town is on the steep coast and is a great place for delicious food, beautiful nature, and history. From Bonifacio, you can drive about an hour and a half to reach Aiguilles de Bavella, the rocky red granite mountains in the National Park of Corsica. This area is ideal for hiking, rock climbing, birdwatching, and photography.

19. Lavender fields in Provence

If you are sightseeing in France from mid-June through mid-July, make sure to see the blooming lavender fields in Provence. There are many fields to choose from, but the best are in Valensole. Besides the lavender fields, you will also see historical sites, sunflower fields, lakes, and charming villages. This would be a great road trip so that you can take your time exploring all there is to see in the area.

If you are a photographer, influencer, or just want excellent pictures, these fields would also make the perfect photoshoot backdrop. Besides Valensole, two other beautiful fields are the Salt Lavender fields and Luberon Lavender fields. 

20. Lourdes

The town of Lourdes is in southwest France, at the foothills of the Pyrenees mountains. It is most famous for the sanctuary Notre-Dame de Lourdes and the Grotte de Massabielle, two significant religious sites. Notre-Dame de Lourdes is a major Catholic pilgrimage site and the grotto is a cave where a village girl 1859 claimed to have seen the Virgin Mary.

The Grotte de Massabielle is said to have been the place of 67 miraculous healings. Besides being a religious destination, Lourdes is also a wonderful place to connect with nature with many hiking trails and outdoor picnic areas. 

Menton is a medieval town on the French Riviera and it is nicknamed the ‘Pearl of France’. Here the weather is warm year-round, there are beautiful gardens, French/Italian cuisine, colorful buildings, and an abundance of lemon gardens. While you are here make sure to see the old quarter, basilica Saint-Michel-Archangel, Russian Cemetery, and Val Rahmeh-Menton Botanical garden.

Also, if you happen to visit in February you will be treated to the Citrus Festival, a day and night festival with extraordinary floats and citrus-themed everything. Sightseeing France wouldn’t be complete without seeing this terracotta, lemon, pastel paradise. 

22. Mont Saint-Michel

It is hard to find any other place similar to Mont Saint-Michel, this tidal island in Normandy is home to 44 residents and is on a tiny hill. Originally it was a fortress for the Duchy of Normandy, now it is predominantly a tourist attraction. This place is perfect for photos with steep streets, boutique shops, and cute restaurants.

The main attraction here is the Benedictine Abbey which costs about $12 to enter. Once you have seen the town, make sure to walk around the island at low tide before leaving. Remember that you cannot drive to Mont Saint-Michel, you have to take either a shuttle or horse-drawn carriage to arrive. You can also make this a day trip from Paris, tours normally cost about $170. 

23. Monaco and Monte Carlo

Welcome to one of the richest countries in the world; while Monaco is technically its own country outside of the European Union, many consider it a part of France because of its location on the French Riviera. Monaco is a hub for the über rich, so if high society fascinates you, this should definitely be on your bucket list. While you are here, visit the Palais du Prince, Jardín Exotique, Larvotto Beach, Nouveau Musée National de Monaco, Princess Grace Rose Garden, and Japanese Gardens.

Also, don’t miss Monte Carlo, the administrative area of Monaco with the famous Monte Carlo casino, and the area where the Formula One Grand Prix annual race is held. This is one of those destinations that oozes luxury and opulence, there is no other place quite like Monaco. 

24. Musée du Louvre

Musée du Louvre or the Louvre Museum is the world's most visited museum. Located in Paris, this incredible museum holds an incredible amount of art, 35,000 works to be exact. Famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello, Michelangelo, Jacques-Louis David, and more, have work displayed here.

Plan to stay here for about 4 hours (or longer if you are an art fanatic). This is also where you will find the famous Louvre Pyramid, the famous rooftop glass pyramid. It costs about $20 to enter the museum and $6 for the audio guide. Of the France sights to see, this should be high on your list; if you only have a few days in Paris, this needs to be on your itinerary!

25. Pont du Gard, Nimes, Provence

The Pont du Gard is a Roman bridge built in the first century AD to carry water across the Gardon river. This UNESCO World Heritage Center is the perfect destination for people who love history and architecture. It costs $9 to enter Pont du Gard, but this ticket also includes the museum and film, as well as parking. The museum shows Roman architecture, artifacts, art, history, and culture. 

26. Promenade des Anglais in Nice (Côte d'Azur)

The Promenade des Anglais is a route along the Mediterranean coast, created by English people who were vacationing in Nice, hence the name “English Walkway”. This gorgeous trail is 4 miles and stretches along the Mediterranean coast. It is one of the most important attractions of Nice, as well as a functional route where locals walk, roller skate, run, and skateboard.

The Promenade des Anglais is also where the Nice Carnival is held in February. The carnival is one of the largest in the world and it is truly a sight to see, with colorful floats, people in costumes, lively music, dancing, and delicious food. 

27. Castles of the Loire

There are 42 castles, or chateaux, in the Loire Valley but these are the best six. The first is Amboise, which is a 15th-century château overlooking the river and it was the favorite residence of many Kings of France. The second is Clos Lucé where you can see Leonardo da Vinci’s most creative creations. The third is Chenonceau, also called the women’s castle, which was decorated, built, and lived in by women.

Usse is the fourth, it is currently inhabited by a family but you can still see the ground floor, attic, and vineyard. Fifth is Chambord which is an important historical center and beautiful Renaissance landmark. Lastly, Azay-le-Rideau, a château with a whimsical moat and Italian Renaissance interior. The castles of the Loire are famous French landmarks and if you can see more than six, you definitely should!

28. Palace of Versailles

Versailles castle dates back to the 17th century and is most famous for the inhabitants King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. When they lived here, they transformed the Palace of Versailles into the symbol of luxury and excess that it is today. This famous French landmark should be visited in the Spring if possible when there are fewer crowds and the flowers are blooming in the gardens.

However, if you come in the summer you will be rewarded with fireworks and light shows at night. It is free to enter the gardens and park, but it costs $20 to enter the palace and there are various extra fees for the Estate of Trianon, Equestrian Shows, Musical Gardens, and the fountains shows. 

29. Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre

This basilica in Paris is one of the major landmarks in France. Located on the hilltop of Montmartre, the Sacré-Cœur is the second-highest point in the city and it greets 10 million visitors each year. To reach this destination you can either hike the steep hill or take a cable car. From here, explore the Romano-Byzantine interior and then climb the 300 steps of the dome for incredible views of the city. 

30. Théâtre Antique d'Orange

Another one of the major landmark of France is the Théâtre Antique d'Orange located in Rhône valley. This theater is one of the best-preserved theaters in Europe and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This impressive landmark is 37 m high with Ancient Roman architecture; it was created under the rule of Augustus to serve as a stage for theater, poetry readings, and other events. Today it hosts the Roman festival, Summer Opera festival, theater, plays, operas, concerts, and more. 

More travel tips for Europe

• Most beautiful beaches in Europe for your summer vacation
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11 Famous Landmarks in France You Absolutely Must See

There are so many famous landmarks in France that you’ll likely want to plan a second or third holiday to get around to them all. The many landmarks and monuments are spectacular representations of the many historic periods France has gone through.

Throughout the centuries, the French have immensely contributed to the world of art, philosophy, architecture, and, of course, cuisine. France has long been a source of influence in all aspects.

You may have heard of famous influencers like Napoleon Bonaparte, Jean-Paul Sartre, Claude Monet, and Coco Chanel. Or you may have learned about French cuisine through that movie where the rat cooks Ratatouille.

The French take a lot of pride in their rich history and culture — and the well-maintained landmarks are a testament to that national pride. The list below contains some of the top famous monuments and landmarks that you won’t want to miss on your holiday in France.

Keep reading to discover iconic and Famous Landmarks in France!

1) Eiffel Tower

Location: Paris

A popular French quote from Thomas Jefferson is, “A walk about Paris will provide lessons in history, beauty, and in the point of life.” While Paris may be a tad over-romanticized in the media, this city truly is a central point of French history and beauty. In Paris alone, there are 100’s of monuments worth visiting. 

But the one landmark that has come to represent Paris is the Eiffel Tower which comes to life at night. While the Eiffel Tower is worth a climb, its beauty is best observed (and captured) at a distance – or from your hotel window . It’s an Instagram-worthy photo opportunity with great historical significance.

The Eiffel Tower, designed by Gustave Eiffel, was built from 1887-1889 by a small workforce. The construction of this iconic masterpiece only took two years and was built to celebrate 100 years since the French Revolution.

The tower accurately embodied the essence of the French revolution by being an innovative and technologically advanced structure for its time. Up until 1929, this structure was the tallest in the world.

2) Pont du Gard

Location: Occitanie region

Continuing on the topic of engineering masterpieces, the Pont du Gard (“Bridge of the Gard”) is a Roman Aqueduct built around 19 BCE over the Gard River. Consisting of three layers and stretching across 275 meters, this bridge is both technically and artistically spectacular.

This UNESCO World Heritage site is well worth the visit while you’re in the south of France. While parts of the bridge have undergone restoration a few times, architects have kept the bridge design as true to the original as possible.

The Pont du Gard can be sighted on a kayak trip along the river, or you can visit the museum and have something to eat at one of the restaurants on either side of the bridge. There are also temporary art and science exhibitions on display, and an outdoor exhibition about human occupation of the past 2000 years.

3) Arc de Triomphe

Constructed in 1806 to celebrate the French military’s triumph in the Battle of Austerlitz, this monument has come to symbolize French national identity. France’s tomb of the Unknown Soldier was added to the base of this monument in 1921. And a flame of remembrance is relit every day at 18:30.

Due to its significance, the annual military parade on 14 July, known as French National Day (or Bastille Day), starts at the arch. The famous Tour de France cycling race also ends near this monument every year.

The architect, Jean-François Chalgrin, took inspiration from Roman architecture while designing this intricate 50 m high and 22 m wide arch. The monument beautifully adorns the Champs-Élysées and offers an unmatched panoramic view of the city from its terrace.

4) Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey

Location: Normandy

This small island, known initially as Mont Tombe, eventually became known as Mont St. Michel when St. Aubert, bishop of Avranches, had a vision of the archangel. He built an oratory on the island in the 8th century, which became a pilgrimage center.

Several additions have been made to this island in the years and centuries to follow, including the monastery La Merveille (“The Wonder”). The French buildings on the island beautifully represent the Romanesque and Norman Gothic architectural periods during which many additions were constructed.

This UNESCO World Heritage site has seen many inhabitants and served many purposes throughout its 1300 years of existence. It is continuously undergoing restoration and maintenance to keep this historical landmark standing and open to visitors.

This medieval island makes for a beautiful photo backdrop and has a captivating history that will leave you impressed and intrigued.  

5) Versailles Palace

Location: City of Versailles

The opulent decor, intricate architecture, and beautiful gardens make this UNESCO World Heritage site worth the visit. It’s no surprise that this property of over 800 hectares receives millions of visitors each year.

The site was initially used as a retreat and hunting lodge until 1624, when King Louis XIII appointed Jacques Lemercier to construct a château on the property. When Louis XIV came into power, he transformed the property into an extravagant complex with glorious French and English gardens.

When the French Revolution came around, resentment grew towards the lavish lifestyle of those of high society. Marie Antoinette, the wife to Louis XVI, was especially disliked for her abundant living. She had her own luxurious estate on the property, called “The Petit Trianon,” complete with a theater, farm area, and private grotto.

A guided tour is a perfect way to take in the beauty and history of this breathtaking palace, which now serves as a museum. The Palace of Versailles contains over 60,000 artworks that provide insights into the past and adorn the palace walls.

6) The Louvre

Originally home to the royal court, the palace was transformed into a museum after the royal family moved to Versailles. This world-renowned art museum in Paris is home to over 300,000 artworks collected over the centuries.

The thousands of artworks on display are categorized and displayed in different themed departments like the Egyptian Antiquities and Islamic art departments. It can easily take an entire day to explore this enormous museum thoroughly, and for those who are especially invested in art, it may take even longer.

The once-controversial glass pyramid that serves as the entrance to The Louvre is now one of the most recognized French Landmarks. The Pyramid entrance and the underground shopping and dining area helped free up space in the museum. This allowed for more art to be housed in the museum and aided in accommodating the increasing number of visitors.

You’ll find famous artworks such as the Mona Lisa, The Seated Scribe, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace in this spectacular museum.

7) Arena of Nîmes

The Nîmes arena is believed to have been constructed shortly after the famous Colosseum in Rome, dating back to the 1st century. It is the world’s most well preserved Roman Amphitheater and is still used today for annual bullfights during Féria .

This incredible elliptical-shaped arena can accommodate over 20,000 people. It was built on the city’s outskirts, almost against the Roman walls. The outline of these walls can be seen lit up in red if you visit at night.

The Nîmes citizens, then named Nemausus, visited the amphitheater to watch animal huntings, gladiator fights, and executions. The amphitheater has served as a military fortress to the Visigoths and as the seat of the Viscount of Nîmes.

8) Sainte-Chapelle

The Sainte-Chapelle is a magnificent monument of the French Gothic architectural style and an incredibly advanced construction built in only seven years (1241-1248). King Louis IX built it to house the Holy Relics of the Passion and was later declared a saint by the Catholic church.

What makes this chapel especially striking are the 15 stained glass windows, each 15 meters high, that depict 1,113 scenes from the Old and New testaments. The scenes also depict how the Holy relics were brought to Paris. The rose window , added in the 15th century, depicts scenes from St John’s Book of Revelation in 79 scenes.

The meters of stained glass create a mesmerizing show of colors within the chapel that’s undoubtedly worth seeing at least once in your lifetime.

9) Loire Valley Chateaux

Location: Touraine

There are few places in the world as fairytale-like as the Loire Valley. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has had many purposes throughout the centuries, but the early French renaissance period left a unique mark on this region.

Once home to a few notable fortresses, such as Chinon , the French kings found the Loire Valley especially welcoming during the French Renaissance. This period saw the construction of modest to extravagant chateaux inspired by Italian culture.

Perfect, intricately planned gardens often accompanied these magnificent structures. The many well-kempt gardens and fantastical Loire Valley chateaux make the landscape one of the most beautiful in France. 

Taking a guided cycling tour is a great way to get to know the beautiful structures and their accompanying history. The valley is also known for its outstanding white wine, so a Loire Valley wine tasting is well worth adding to the bucket list.

10) Provence Lavender Fields

Location: Provence

The bright lavender fields that bloom from June to August are an iconic and unmissable sight. These fragrant fields stretch as far as the eye can see and create the most picturesque landscape.

The best time to see the landscape painted purple is in early July before the lavender is harvested.

The small Luberon lavender fields are usually the first to bloom, followed by the most popular fields in Valensole Plateau. The village of Sault is the last to experience the burst of lavender and is usually less frequented by tourists.

A stroll through these fields is an absolute treat to the senses and is the perfect opportunity to capture some memorable photos.

11) Cité de Carcassonne

Carcassonne is the oldest standing example of a fortified medieval city. Occupied as early as the 5th century, this city has seen many different populations throughout the centuries.

Everyone from the Iberians to the Gallo-Romans, the Visigoths, and Muslim invaders played a role in the architecture and layout of the city as it stands today.

By the 17th century, the city was left to decay. But a passionate Carcassonne councilor, Jean-Pierre Cros, fought to spare this city from destruction. With support from French writer Prosper Mérimée, Cros managed to have the city classified as a historical monument.

Mérimée entrusted the city’s restoration to Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who had also been in charge of restoring monuments such as Mont Saint Michel and the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris.

A visit to this medieval city feels like a walk back in time. You’re free to explore the city at your own leisure or take a guided tour to delve deep into the rich history. The city also hosts a medieval market, the Carcassonne festival, and a yearly 14 July firework display and bonfire.

Other worthwhile sites in the Occitanie region include the Viaduc de Millau, the Gouffre de Padirac cave, and the Maison Carrée.

Ready to See Some of the Top France Landmarks?

In France, famous landmarks are to be found almost everywhere you go. The country has an extensive history that has shaped French culture and decorated its landscape. A visit to this country will therefore always offer something new and memorable.

Notably, many of the most famous landmarks in France are situated in Paris. If you’re looking for accommodation in Paris, have a look at this list of the best Airbnb’s in Paris . You can also check out this 4-day Paris itinerary to help you plan other activities between visiting some famous buildings in France.

Looking for more Famous Landmarks Around The World?

My travel blog has tons of informative and fun guides to the best of Europe! Take a read through some of my favorite below, and be sure to reach out with any questions!

• Famous Landmarks in London
• Famous Landmarks in Ireland
• Famous Landmarks UK
• Famous Landmarks in Spain
• Famous Landmarks in Italy
• Famous Landmarks in Greece
• Famous Landmarks in Australia
• Famous Landmarks in Asia
• Famous Landmarks in Japan

PLANNING A TRIP TO EUROPE?

I’ve got dozens of other guides for you to browse any future trips! These are all amazing guides, and I’d love for you to take a look!

• Where To Go Glamping in Ireland
• Where to Go Glamping in Scotland
• The 20 Best Techno Festivals in Europe to Experience This Summer
• Where to Stay in Tuscany | Top 20 Resorts, Villas & Hotels
• 80 Fun, Fascinating, and Interesting Facts About Italy
• The Best 10-Day Italy Itinerary For First-Timers
• The 13 Best Places to Visit in Europe in February
• 2 Days in Madrid | How to Explore Madrid in 48 Hours 
• 2 Days in Copenhagen | The Best 48 Hours/ Weekend Guide to Copenhagen
• 2 Days in Budapest | The Ultimate 48 Hour Weekend Guide to Budapest
• 2 Days In Berlin itinerary | How to Explore Berlin in 48 Hours
• 2 Days in Prague | What to See & Do in Prague in 48 Hours

THANK YOU FOR READING THIS LIST OF FAMOUS FRENCH LANDMARKS!

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61 Incredible France Landmarks to Visit in 2024

France is an astonishingly diverse country. The largest country in Western Europe, it has long seafronts, alps, canyons and rivers, and vineyards and lavender fields. Here is a complete guide to the 59 most significant French landmarks including natural wonders and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Map of Famous French Landmarks

Northern france, eastern france, central france, western france, southern france, arles roman and romanesque sites, carnac alignments.

Carnac stones are megalithic monuments located on the Atlantic Coast of Brittany, France. They were built between 3500 BC and 2000 BC according to radiocarbon dating. 

The Carnac Stones are composed of large granite blocks weighing several tons each. Some of them weigh up to 100 tons. The largest stone measures approximately 30 meters (100 feet) long and 6 meters (20 feet) high. 

The Alignments are made up of two types of stones: monoliths and menhirs. Monoliths are single stones, whereas menhirs are groups of three or more stones.

There are around 200 menhirs at Carnac, but only about 50 monoliths but over 3000 stones in total. The menhirs are aligned in 12 converging rows. The tallest structure is just over 4 meters high.

These giant megalithic formations are one of the most significant remains of French ancient history and together with several lesser-known nearby stone circles, are major landmarks of Brittany.

The stones were moved from their original location to Carnac during the Middle Neolithic period (around 4000 BC). This means that they were moved by hand, not by using heavy machinery.

Like the standing stones found in other parts of Europe , the Carnac standing stones were erected by Neolithic peoples – in this case by pre-Celtic peoples – as a community focus for rituals that most likely involved astronomical events and calendars.

Visiting the standing stones at Carnac, Brittany is free from October to March but from April to September the site is closed unless you book a one-hour guided tour.

It’s also possible just to walk the perimeter of the enclosing fence and have a great view of the Alignments.

The Visitors Center is called the Maison de Megaliths and has a terrace with a view over the Alignments.

Opening Hours: Daily 10.00 am to 5:00 pm , October to March. Other times it is closed except for guided tours . Admission: Free from October to March

Mont Saint-Michel

In the Western part of French Normandy, you will find the famous Mont Saint-Michel , a rocky island located around 1 kilometer out from the coast.

Mont Saint-Michel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of cobbled streets and medieval architecture. It attracts more than two million tourists every year. You can reach the island on foot via a modern bridge which will take around 45 minutes, or with the free shuttle bus which departs from the parking lot.

The island was used as a defensive position against invasion and it stood unconquered during the 100 Days War, and as a small garrison of soldiers was even able to see off a full attack by the English in the 15th Century.

Entry to the island is completely free, except for the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel where until the 1960s the famous Benedictine monks lived. The abbey was a popular pilgrimage site but was turned into a prison by Louis XI and during the Ancien Regime.

To avoid the crowds, you should come early in the morning and prebook your ticket for the abbey to skip the line.

For your trip to Mont St Michel, you should pack a small picnic, enough water for the day as well as sturdy shoes. An alternative for a picnic would be a visit to one of the restaurants but expect to pay tourist prices for a meal.

You can even stay overnight on this fantastic island at one of the hotels or you could stay at the campground on the coast with a view of the island and the beautiful scenery.

Opening Hours: Always open Admission: Free

By Victoria at Guide Your Travel

Bayeux Tapestry

The Bayeux Tapestry is an amazingly large embroidered tapestry depicting the Norman Conquest of England. it is more correctly called the Bayeux tapestry because its designs are embroidered onto the fabric, rather than woven

The Bayeux Tapestry was thought to have been created in Normandy but is now known to have been made in England in 1070. The tapestry was probably commissioned by William the Conqueror’s brother (William was Duke of Normandy at the time).

The tapestry scenes tell the story of the events that led up to the Norman invasion of England, including the Battle of Hastings, the first major battle. It took place on October 14th, 1066. The Normans defeated the English army led by King Harold II.

The Bayeux tapestry is a rare example of secular Romanesque art and is one of the most important examples of Norman Romanesque art. This 68.3 meters of embroidered cloth, with its 70 intricate scenes, has somehow survived for 9 centuries.

The tapestry was once displayed in the Bayeux cathedral but now you can find it at the Museum Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux in Bayeux.

It is open daily from March to October from 9 am to 6.30 pm (7 pm from 19 May to 31 July), and 9.30 am to 12.30 pm and 2 pm to 6 pm the rest of the year. Closed over Christmas and New year. Admission costs €9.50 per adult.

Opening Hours: Daily, March to October: 9.30 am to 6:30 pm (7:00 pm closing 19 May to 31 July), and 9:30 am to 12:30 pm and 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm November-February Admission: €9,50 per adult

Normandy Landings

Among all the places worth visiting in France’s celebrated tourist landscape, few are as historically significant as Normandy’s northwest coast. Normandy is a region in the northwest of France, known for its wide, sandy beaches and rugged cliffs that rise up from the English Channel.

It takes a few days to properly explore the D-Day beaches, Normandy battlefields, World War II cemeteries, and memorials of this historic region of France.

It was here that Allied troops stormed five beaches along a 50-mile stretch of Normandy’s fiercely guarded coast at dawn on June 6, 1944, beginning the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi domination.

Amongst this extensive region, visitors can visit Juno Beach and other D-Day Landing sites in Normandy (such as Omaha Beach) and experience all the culture and heritage that these historically significant landmarks have to offer.

Pointe du Hoc and Arromanches-Les-Bains are popular places to visit, whether you want to retrace history or simply admire the Allies’ bravery. Juno Beach Center is a central location for all D-Day Landing sites in Normandy and offers an interactive experience that encourages critical thinking from people of all ages.

It allows people to “experience” the history of WWII rather than just read about it and makes for one of the best D-Day Tours of Normandy . It is best to explore both Juno Park and Juno Beach Center.

Opening Hours: 10.00 am to 17:00 pm daily, closed in January Admission: € 12,00 adult, € 35,00 family of 5 .

By Casandra at Karpiak Caravan Adventure Family Travel

Cliffs of Étretat

The Alabaster Coast in Normandie has unarguably one of the most spectacular sceneries in France.

The steep white chalk cliffs throning impressively above the French Channel shores and the fascinating rock formations make a trip to the coastline an unforgettable experience. 

The best town to see this natural spectacle is Étretat. The fishing village lies in a little bay right in between two of the most iconic arches of the Alabaster Coast and is a great spot to explore the cliffs.

The numerous hiking trails along the coastline are amazing for outdoor lovers and the elevated level grants you stunning views over the precipice.

Don’t worry if you are not the fittest – the shortest hiking trail is just a few hundred meters up to the top level of the cliff, while the longer ones are 3-4h hikes along the coast. 

But even if hiking is not your activity of choice, there is more to do in Étretat! If you are visiting during low tides, you can also take a walk to the ancient oyster gardens of Marie Antoinette and explore the caves along the shore. Be careful though, the tide comes in quickly.

Étretat is also a great spot to sample regional delicacies like mussels with fries, hearty galettes, or even apple cider and as it’s only 2 hours from Paris to Étretat , it’s a wonderful destination to spend some time by the sea. 

By Lena at Salut from Paris

Notre Dame d’Amiens Cathedral

Notre Dame d’Amiens is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Amiens, Picardy, northern France. The Cathedral stands on the site of an earlier Romanesque cathedral that was destroyed in a fire.

It received a religious relic, the skull of St John the Baptist, from Constantinople in 1206 and became a popular landmark on French pilgrimage routes.

Notre Dame d’Amiens was built between 1220 and 1270 and is a fine example of High Gothic and French Gothic architecture. The ornate flamboyant Gothic Rose window is a “new” addition.

The Gothic Cathedral is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its architects tried to create a very tall structure and as a result, you can fit two Notre Dame de Paris cathedrals inside Amiens Cathedral!

Opening Hours: Open daily 8.30 am to 5.15 pm, Towers open 2 pm – 5 pm, closed Tuesdays; Treasury is open from 11, closed Tuesdays and Sundays. Towers and Treasury closed during religious proceedings Admission: Free

Château de Chantilly

Château de Chantilly is a château in Chantilly, Oise, 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of Paris. It was built in two parts  – a petit and a grand château. The petit château was built in 1560 for Anne de Montmorcey.

The Grand Château was burned to the ground during the violence of the French Revolution. It was rebuilt in the 1870s.

The Montmorcey family owned the site from 1484. After the French Revolution owned by several families and even a bank and eventually lavishly renovated for the sum of 70 million euros, 40 of which were donated by the Aga Khan.

This impressive French landmark is now owned by the Institute de France and has several must-see attractions as part of its large grounds. These include the formal gardens, the lavish stables, and the Art Gallery, Musée Condé, which has rare 15th and 16th-century books as well as one of the best collections of French paintings in France.

There are many visitor facilities and you can even learn to ride at the Château!

Opening Hours: Wednesday to Monday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, June to September: from 10:00 am to 21:00 pm Admission: € 8 for the three gardens of the park (but not the castle), or €17 for a full one-day ticket and €23 for two days

Notre Dame de Reims Cathedral

Cathedral Notre Dame de Reims is located at Place du Cardinal Lucon in Reims and means “Our Lady of Reims”.

The Cathedral started construction in 1211 and was completed in 1275 and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture. The height of Reims Cathedral is 87 meters which includes the Bell Tower and has a length of 149 meters.  It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.

The Cathedral contains 2303 statues which makes it the largest religious building with the most statues in the world. The Cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Cathedral Notre Dame de Reims is famous as it was here that 25 French Kings’ Coronations were held from 1223 to 1825.

During WW2 the Germans targeted Reims Cathedral and were hit by 288 artillery shells. During Summer the Gothic Masterpiece hosts a light show in the evenings.  There are 2 shows each evening that run for 25 minutes each.

Depending on the summer month and the nightfall the times may differ, you can check with the Reims Tourist Office for the timing.  After each show, the Cathedral stays illuminated for a short period. Busiest Days: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, and takes about an hour to visit.

Opening Hours: Daily 7.30 am to 7.30 pm Admission: Free

By Jane and Duncan at To Travel Too 

Metz Cathedral

One of the most beautiful monuments in France is La cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Metz, known in English as the Cathedral of Saint Stephen in Metz.

Built 800 years ago, this place of worship was also created as the third-largest cathedral in France. The construction of the cathedral lasted a whole 300 years, and in fact, this church was already built between 1220 and 1520.

Today, Metz Cathedral is considered one of the most spectacular Gothic church buildings in all of France!

Most impressive is the 42-meter high interior and the approximately 6500 m² of stained glass, which earned the church the nickname “La Lanterne du Bon Dieu” -the lantern of the dear God. This masterpiece was designed from the 13th to the 20th century by Hermann von Münster, Thiébault de Lixheim, Valentin Bousch, Jacques Villon, and Marc Chagall.

Although the cathedral is not on the UNESCO World Heritage List, it has been classified as a cultural monument since 1930 and so the building is still under special protection today.

If you plan a trip to Metz, with a little luck you can also participate in one of the numerous events such as classical concerts or exhibitions in the cathedral!

Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 9.30 am to 12.30 pm and 1.30 pm to 5.30 pm, Sundays 2 pm to 6 pm Admission: €3 for the Cathedral Crypt and Treasury

By Martina at PlacesofJuma

Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg

Cathedral Notre-Dame de Strasbourg is located in Strasbourg, Alsace. Its full name is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg de Notre Dame. It is one of the finest examples of late Gothic architecture in the world.

It is the second most visited church or cathedral in France, second only to Notre-Dame de Paris. 

The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style.

From 1647 until 1874 it was the world’s tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages.

Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday 8:30 a.m. to 11:15 a.m. and from 12:45 p.m. to 5:45 p.m. Sunday: free visit from 2:00 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. no presentation of the clock Admission: Climbing to the platform: Adult rate 8€, reduced 5€, Astronomical clock 1€

Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg

Château Haut Koenigsbourg dates back to the 14th century, through the years the Château has fallen under the banner of the Habsburgs and Wilhelm II who was the last of the German Emperors.

The castle belonged to both Germany and France until it was finally wrestled back to France for good with the Treaty of Versailles.

The castle lay in disrepair for long periods of the 17th and 18th centuries before Wilheim 11 rebuilt it into the magnificent chateau it is today.

The Château is enclosed by its high defensive wall which measures 270 meters in length. You can take a self-guided audio tour that takes you through the rooms of the castle and finishes at the highest point of the Château which is the defensive tower.

The castle sits hugging the hills of the Vosges Mountains in the Alsace region of France. For those planning a trip to the chateau , it is easily accessible from both Strasbourg and Colmar.

Opening Hours: 9.30 am to 4.45 pm with some slight changes on different days, closed 25 December, 1 January, 1 May Admission: € 9,00 Adults

By Mark from Wyld Family Travel​

Literally translating to “White Mountain,” Mont Blanc is the tallest mountain in Western Europe as well as the highest in the Alps.

At nearly 16,000 feet above sea level, it is a prominent, recognizable mountain between the Aosta Valley in Italy and Savoie and Haute-Savoie, France. The ownership of the mountain has long been debated between the two countries, but it has attracted visitors and admirers for decades.

Mont Blanc is a popular destination for skiers and snowboarders, or those looking to make the two-day summit. With hiking, rock climbing, and trail running to offer as well, there’s no shortage of breathtaking sights from this notable peak.

Opening Hours: For the Téléphérique de l’Aiguille du Midi gondola ride: 8:30 am with the last ride leaving at 1:50 pm Admission: €67,00.

Villa Savoye

Situated outside Paris in the small commune of Poissy, this World Heritage site is one of the most notable pieces of modern architecture in the last 100 years. Finished in 1929 by a Swiss architect named Le Corbusier, Villa Savoye is a must for any interested in modern architecture or notable human achievement.

Le Corbusier’s Villa is a modern, machine-age interpretation of a French country house that he described as a “machine for living.”

Established using Le Corbusier’s “Five Points of Architecture,” Villa Savoye includes pilotis, a flat roof terrace, an open plan, ribbon windows, and a free façade within its reinforced concrete walls.

Opening Hours: Tuesday -Sunday, 10 am- 5 pm September through April, or 10 am-6 pm May through August Admission: €6,50-€8,00 or free on the first Sunday of each month

Sacré-Coeur Basilica

Also called the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris or simply Sacré-Coeur, this Roman Catholic church dedicated to the sacred heart of Jesus is located at the top of the butte Montmartre, the highest peak in Paris.

Dating back to 1914, this cultural and political monument was consecrated after the completion of World War I in 1919 and represents national penance for the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

It was designed with nationalism in mind by the notable architect Paul Abadie who won a competition out of 77 other applicants; it cost an estimated 7 million French francs to make.

Opening Hours: Daily from 6:30 am – 10:30 pm; the Dome is open daily from 10:30 am-8:30 pm Admission: Free

Arc de Triomphe

A major French landmark, the Arc de Triomphe is designed to be seen! The archway is built within the circular Place Charles de Gaulle (Place de l’Etoile) with roads radiating out from the iconic monument.

A monument to those who have fought for France, it’s a wonderfully significant French landmark. Although Napoleon commissioned the stone Arch, it was his body that finally passed under the arch on its way to the cemetery.

The Nazi flag was flown from the Arc when they took Paris, and it was fitting that Charles de Gaulle led the victorious troops under the Arch when the Nazis were defeated. Parades (Bastille Day), marches, Le Tour de France, visits of State – they all begin or end here at the conclusion of the Champs-Elysées.

Take the tunnel under Place Charles de Gaulle to get to the Arc de Triomphe and climb the 280 stairs to the lookout at the top for a spectacular view!

Opening Hours: Daily 10 am to 10 pm (11 pm in summer) Admission: Free , Stairway cost: 12, free for Under 18s, 18-26 EU residents, and non-EU permanent residents

Palais Garnier (Opera National de Paris)

Académie Nationale de Musique, also known as the Palais Garnier or the Opera Nationale de Paris is one of the most renowned operatic institutions in the world.

Commissioned by King Louis XIV in 1669, it is still the primary Opera and Ballet group in France.

A guided tour of Opera Nationale de Paris can be a highlight of the  Paris itinerary for first-timers . Not only does it bewitch the visitors with the opulent interiors but also introduces one to the Parisian culture.

Palais Garnier redefines grandeur. One can easily visualize the past when it first opened. The noble ladies dressed in their best attire descended the royal staircases with commoners cheering through their pigeon-hole docks like at our modern-day movie award shows.

Palais Garnier has been the main center of Opera performance in the French language during the 17 th  and 18 th centuries.

Its popularity declined in the 20 th  century with the advent of movies and other forms of entertainment. However, watching a performance here is still a memory to be cherished forever.

Opening Hours: always open Admission: The lowest price of a ticket to the Opera Nationale de Paris is € 12,00 and a guided tour costs € 17,00. The guided tour is free with the Paris Pass.

By Sinjana at Backpack & Explore

Trocadero is a must-see spot in France. Along with being one of the best photo spots in Paris, it is also one of the best views of the Eiffel Tower.

From early sunrise views to the light show at night, you can visit Trocadero any time of day to get an amazing view. Named after the Battle of Trocadero, the area includes the famous Trocadero gardens as well as several museums and the Paris Aquarium.

During the summer, people love to gather around the gardens for picnics or just to enjoy the nice weather.

In the winter, the area includes an ice skating rink and a Christmas market. If you head to Paris for New Year , the Christmas activities are still up until the first weekend usually.

For Bastille Day each year, you can enjoy the fireworks that take place here. Wandering through the gardens and the main viewpoint in Trocadero is free. The areas are open all hours of the day and night other than during special events.

If you decide to visit the museums and aquarium, those areas have varying opening and closing times throughout the week, and some are closed for national holidays.

Opening Hours: always open Admission: Free

By Christine at Live Love Run Travel

Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is located in central Paris in the 7th arrondissement. It was built by Gustave Eiffel in celebration of The Universal Exhibition of 1889.

Ground broke in 1887 and it took just over 2 years for it to be built. It originally stood at 1000 feet, but today stands closer to 1060 feet with the addition of an antenna.

Today, the Eiffel Tower is seen as a symbol not only of Paris but of France. It is one of the most famous buildings in the world. Over 7 million visitors visit the Eiffel Tower every year making it the most-visited paid monument in the world.

Visitors are welcome to go to 3 different levels. The first-level observation deck is only 187 feet. However, the second-level observation deck is 377 feet high.

At this level, you get panoramic views of Paris and its famous monuments, such as the Louvre, Seine, and Notre Dame Cathedral, to name a few.

On the third and highest level, you are 276 meters (900 ft) above ground and Paris lays magnificently beneath you. 

You take the stairs to the second observation deck, but they are closed from the second to the third level. Instead, a marvelous glass elevator whisks you to the top. At each level, there are various exhibitions, restaurants, and bars so that you can take your time exploring.

Opening days and times vary from month to month, even day to day. The price of admission ranges from free for children under 5 years old up to 26 euros for an adult who wishes to reach every observation deck.

Opening Hours: Times vary, but in general, Summer from 9:30 am to 10:30 pm and the rest of the year until 5.30 pm Admission: Up to € 26,00

by Nicole at Go Far Grow Close

Champs-Élysées

Running between the famous landmarks of Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe (Place Charles de Gaulle) is the equally famous French landmark, the Champs Elysees.

Also known as the Avenue des Champs-Élysées, this 1.2-mile avenue (1.9 km) runs through the 8 th arrondissement of Paris at 230 feet wide.

The Champs-Élysées is famous for acting as the finish line of the notorious Tour de France cycling race and is commonly referred to as the most beautiful avenue in the world.

Named for the Elysian Fields, the burying place of the ancient Greek mythological heroes, the Champs-Élysées was originally built in 1667 as an extension of the Tuileries Garden.

The Grande Boulevard was once the home of the most famous shops in Paris but in recent years has not been a place that locals frequent. A renovation of the Champs-Élysées is underway.

Grand Palais

Finished in 1900 as a dedication to the “glory of French art,” this iconic building on the Champs-Élysées attracts around 2 million visitors each year.

Featuring the largest glass ceiling in all of Europe, this impressive structure now acts as an exhibition hall and museum in addition to being a historic site, with approximately 40 events staged annually.

Built in the architectural style of Beaux-Arts, the Grand Palais features ornately decorated stone facades, a glass vault, iron, and light steel framing, and reinforced concrete.

The Grand Palais was designed by Jean-Michel Wilmotte and now sits facing the Eiffel Tower.

Opening Hours:  Closed for renovations until 2024 .

Pont Alexa ndre III

Connecting the Eiffel Tower and central Parisian attractions on the Left Bank with Palais Garnier is the most ornate and beautiful of the bridges that cross the Seine River in Paris.

This elaborate Beaux-Arts bridge was completed in 1896 in time for the 1900 World’s Fair.

It was an engineering nightmare because it needed to be 160 meters long, but could only be 20 meters high. That’s because it needed to keep the central Parisian view of Les Invalides and the Champs-Élysées.

The bridge was named after the Russian Tsar, Alexandre III.

Opening Hours: Always open Ad mission: Free .

Les Invalides

When you are visiting Paris, it is important to take part of your day to the Les Invalides.  This is an important historical landmark located in the center of France.  

The historical significance is mainly focused on military history and influential figures which like me if you are a fan of military history is a very interesting stop along your travels.

The Les Invalides is a multiple-building complex and contains museums and monuments relating to France’s military history.  It includes the military museum, a hospital, a retirement home for veterans, and a French library and archive center.

As far as location, you will be in the center of Paris in the 7 th  Arrondissement.  17th-century structures and extensive courtyards are some of the main highlights of this area.

The Dome des Invalides was originally built under the reign of King Louis XIV.  Until the Eiffel Tower was built, it was the tallest building in Paris.

Napoleon Bonaparte’s Tomb was planned in 1840 and was not completed for 20 years. Napoleon’s remains were transferred in 1861 with only a small ceremony and party of government officials and other related nobility.  

Other Napoleon family members have also found themselves buried here over the next few decades. Napoleon Bonaparte was such an important military and political leader that European and global affairs were affected for over 10 years during his reign.  

The liberal policies he brought to France and Western Europe greatly impacted the modern world. The wars and campaigns he led in continental Europe are still studied today in military school.

The military museum located in the other wing of the building provides an extensive history of the military as far back as the Roman Empire to modern times. It contains suits of knight’s armor, medieval weaponry, Napoleonic French uniforms and rifles, descriptions of famous battles, and the influence France has had on Europe.  

Any person interested in French history would find this appealing.

Opening Hours: 10.00 am to 6:00 pm with occasional days closed Admission: €14, discounted €11 .

By Nicholas at The World Overload

Luxor Obelisk (Place de la Concorde)

Next time you visit France, look for the Luxor Obelisk, which is an ancient Egyptian monument in Place de la Concorde.

The Egyptian obelisk was transported to France from Egypt’s Luxury Temple and arrived in Paris on 21 December 1833. The obelisk was built in 1300 BCE, and is one of a pair of obelisks that was erected by Ramses II; the other is still in Luxor.

This iconic historical world landmark is constructed from red granite, is 74.9 feet (22.3m) tall, and weighs around 227 tonnes. It became one of the iconic landmarks of Paris during the reign of King Louis-Philippe I, arriving in France after it was gifted to his predecessor Charles X.

The French monarch gave Pasha Muhammed Ali a large clock to install in the Cairo Citatel’s mosque clock tower.

It came with a pedestal with four carved baboons, raising their front and paws and worshipping the sun. The sight of naked baboons was too scandalous for 19th-century Paris, so the pedestal was sent to the Louvre

The cost of relocating the obelisk to Paris was an exorbitant 2.5 million Francs, and there weren’t enough funds to transport the second one from Luxor. The Luxor Obelisk is open all the time and is free to visit.

Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, October to May: 10.00 am to 6:00 pm, June to September: from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Admission: 3,00 € , free on Mondays.

By Christina at Travel2next.com

Jardin des Tuileries

In between famous landmarks like the Louvre Museum, Place de la Concorde with its Obelisk of Luxor, and the Champs-Élysées lies the iconic Jardin des Tuileries.

This long garden once hosted the Palais des Tuileries, which was completed by Queen Catherine de Medici in 1564.

Today, the gardens host Maillol statues standing amongst the foliage and its two beautiful ponds.

Perfect for an inspiring stroll on a sunny day or a casual afternoon picnic, the Jardin des Tuileries also hosts the Fête des Tuileries from June to August of each year; park-goers can enjoy candyfloss or other confections from the fair and enjoy a Ferris wheel ride.

Opening Hours: Monday to Sun day: 7.00 am to 9:00 pm Admission: Free

Musée d’Orsay

Located on the banks of the Seine in central Paris near the Jardin des Tuileries, this railway station-turned-museum was originally converted for the Universal Exhibition in 1900.

Today, it holds collections of mostly French artwork spanning from 1848-1914.

Formerly the Gare d’Orsay, a Beaux-Arts style railway station, the Musée d’Orsay houses one of the largest collections of Impressionist and post-Impressionist paintings in the world, including works by Morisot, Monet, Manet, Renoir, Seurat, and Van Gogh, among others.

It remains one of the most-visited art museums in the world.

Opening Hours: Closed Monday; Tuesday-Wednesday: 9:30 am -6:00 pm; Thursday: 9:30 am-9:45 pm ; Friday-Saturday: 9:30 am -6:00 pm Admission: €16 full price, €13 reduced price

Musée de Louvre

The largest art gallery in the world, the  Louvre Museum  is a must-see when visiting Paris. The museum is located in what once was a fortress located on the right bank of the Seine River.

Throughout time, the building went through many changes and renovations, up to the point when Francis I, King of France until 1547, asked for most of the building to be demolished so that his royal residence could be built on top of it – but parts of the original buildings are still visible.

The king was a lover of art so he collected many pieces, and subsequent kings added to the collection. When Louis XIV moved the court to Versailles the Louvre stopped being the royal palace, but it was only in 1793 that it officially became a museum. 

The building is certainly impressive, and with time the much-criticized pyramid that marks the main gate which was designed by Chinese architect Pei Cobb upon request of Francois Mitterand (the then French President) became a full addition to the site and one of the city’s main landmarks.

However, the collection is what should attract you there. This is where you’ll be able to see pieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and the Virgin of the Rocks, the Wedding at Cana, the Venus of Milo, the Winged Victory, and the Coronation of Napoleon, the Seated Scribe, and many more. 

Opening Hours: Wednesday to Monday: 99.00 am to 6:00 pm Admission: €17

By Claudia at My Adventures Across The World

A stunningly beautiful bridge, Pont Neuf (New Bridge) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is more than 400 years old.

Most of the current bridges across the Seine were originally wooden bridges and either burned down or collapsed under the weight of the buildings built on the bridges.

Pont Neuf replaced earlier wooden bridges so it’s not surprising that it’s the oldest standing bridge across the Seine.

Pont Neuf spans the Seine River through the Ile de la Cité, connecting the Left and Right Banks. It is free, always open, and a great spot to photograph the Conciergerie and the other bridges of the Seine.

Opening Hours: Always open Ad mission: Free

Pompidou Center

Known as the largest collection of contemporary and modern art in Europe and the second-largest in the world, the Centre Pompidou’s impressive exhibition space attracts over 3 million visitors every year who flock to view its 120,000-piece collection.

Established in 1969 by its president George Pompidou, this national museum is located in the heart of Paris and boasts a large public library (the future Bpi), a center for musical creation and research (Ircam), and a center for industrial creation.

This glass and metal structure allows natural light to filter through, thanks to the architectural design of Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers.

At its heart, this modern art space was designed to be a place where all disciplines of art could interface with the public and the ever-evolving dialogue of modern art could be pushed forward.

Opening Hours: 11 am-10 pm daily except Tuesdays; closed May 1 Admission: €14 for select exhibitions or €78 for a 6-day Paris Museum Pass

Sainte Chapelle

Another iconic monument considered to be a great French architectural masterpiece, this Gothic-style basilica dates back to 1238 as a commission from King Louis IX of France.

It was damaged during the French Revolution but restored in the 19 th century and boasts one of the largest collections of stained glass dating back to the 13 th century in the world.

Today, it is no longer a church as it was secularized after the French Revolution, but once separated the royal family and their guests from courtiers, soldiers, and servants, who were reserved to the lower level.

In 1862, the Sainte Chapelle (or Holy Chapel) was classified as a historical monument, and it continues to attract hundreds of thousands of visitors annually.

Opening Hours: Daily; opens at 9 am with the last tour at 4:10 pm Admission: Free.

Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral

Known in French as Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, or “Our Lady of Paris,” this French Gothic cathedral was consecrated to the Virgin Mary and contains three large pipe organs as well as enormous church bells.

Its construction began in 1163 under Bishop Maurice de Sully and the first phase was completed in 1260.

Featuring a rib vault as well as flying buttresses, this cathedral supports vast rose-colored windows as well as sculptural decoration.

It underwent many changes throughout history, from additional modifications to desecration in the French Revolution to the devastating fire that broke out in 201.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most iconic monuments of Paris—and indeed, all of France.

Opening Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 am -6:45 pm; Saturday-Sunday, 8:00 am-7:45 pm Admission: Free to enter the cathedral, €8,50 to enter the tower, and €6 to enter the crypt

Jardin du Luxembourg

Inspired by the Boboli Gardens of Florence, this lush landscape spans over 25 hectares of land and is modified in both English and French-style gardens.

Commissioned by Queen Marie de Medici in 1612, these beautiful gardens contain 106 statues within their perimeter as well as the Medici fountain, the Orangerie, the rose garden, and the Pavillion Davioud.

Today, tourists and Parisians alike come to the gardens to play tennis, chess, cards, or remote-control boats in the large pond.

With a geometric forest as well as a collection of exquisite orchids, the Jardin du Luxembourg makes for an excellent afternoon stroll along the border of Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Latin Quartier.

Opening Hours: 7:30 am-9:30 pm in summer or 8:15 am-4:30 pm in winter Admission: Free

Versailles Palace

The  Palace of Versailles is one of the most beautiful palaces near Paris and a must to any first trip to the French capital. This jewel of French baroque architecture was once a royal hunting lodge before becoming home to three French Kings (Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI) and their courts and the theater of historical events and intrigues.

The Palace of Versailles is part of the Versailles Estate, including stunning French-style gardens, gorgeous fountains, and water games, two smaller palaces (named Trianons), a hamlet (the Queen’s Hamlet), and several hectares of forest around the Grand Canal.

It is possible to visit Versailles Palace alone in combination with other parts of the Estate, and the price of tickets will depend on what you want to do. There’s so much to see and do that many people book a guided tour to avoid missing the essentials.

The Palace of Versailles is beautiful to visit, and the standard visit includes the Kings’ rooms, the Royal Opera (a view from the doors on the ground floor and first floor), and other richly decorated rooms. However, the most beautiful part of a visit to Versailles Palace is the Hall of Mirrors, which was used for magnificent balls and other special events.

The Palace of Versailles is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 am to 6.30 pm.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9.00 am to 6:30 pm Admission: € 12,00 for a vehicle,

by Elisa from World in Paris

Chartres Cathedral

Also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres, this Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France was constructed in the High Gothic and Romanesque styles and completed in 1220.

A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site as of 1979, this cathedral has been dubbed a “masterpiece” and still sports the original stained glass windows from the 13 th century.

Complete with two contrasting spires (one from the 16 th century), three ornately sculpted facades adorn the exterior of the cathedral, featuring various theological messages.

After a large fire destroyed much of the cathedral in 1194, the cathedral was reconstructed within 25 years of the event.

Opening Hours: Daily, 8:30 am-7:30 pm Admission: Free entry to the chapel; €3 to enter the crypt; €7,50 to enter the north tower

Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte

This spectacular French château from the Baroque era is just 34 miles southeast of Paris in the Île-de-France area.

Completed in 1661 for Nicolas Fouquet, this large-scale project combined landscape and interior design with the architecture of Louis Le Vau.

Fouquet purchased and demolished three villages for the creation of the château grounds, employing the displaced villagers in the upkeep and maintenance of the property.

He was said to have employed 18,000 people for his costly 16 million-livres project. Today, the château is furnished with original decorations and furniture, with gardens maintained true to their original 17 th -century design.

To visit the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is to take a trip back in time!

Opening Hours: Wednesday-Sunday except for Saturdays, June 2-October 3, the château opens at 11 am with the last person admitted at 5 pm; July 2-October 2, candlelit evenings on Saturdays at 2 pm, 10:30 pm , and midnight Admission: €16,90 during the day or €19,90 for candlelit evenings

Château de Fontainebleau

Fontainebleau is an amazing destination for anthropologists and a lovely Paris getaway; it is also a perfect day trip for travelers because of its proximate location to Paris, historic value, and natural forest.

The Château de Fontainebleau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a hidden gem in Paris’s backyard. Fontainebleau is about 45 minutes away by direct train from Central Paris’ Gare du Lyon.

For more flexibility, consider going there in a rental car so that you can explore the heritage at your own pace.    

Château de Fontainebleau  is a great place to visit because the palace is extravagantly decorated through centuries of expansion and remodeling, serving as the imperial residence of several French Kings from Louis VII to Napoleon III.

The palace beauty rivals Versailles yet it’s much less crowded, visitors can take a slow pace to appreciate the many apartments, halls, and chapels without disturbance – each of them has its own signature and is distinctive by looking at the paintings, the furniture, and the wallpaper. 

The palace is frequently named one of the French King’s favorite residences as it is surrounded by a historic forest and a beautifully crafted Italian Renaissance garden.

The garden is open to the public for free all year round. The English Garden (the Pine Garden) features beautiful landscaping, exotic trees, ornamental rocks, and winding pathways. To the end of the garden, the Grand Parterre is the largest French-style formal garden in Europe with 45,000 flowering plants and a 1,200-meter-long canal.

To enhance your entire experience, this is also a place where you could hire a professional photographer for photo-shoot, or hop on a hot air balloon to enjoy the view atop the palace and the forest.

Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, October to May: 10.00 am to 6:00 pm , June to September: from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Admission: 3,00 € , free on Mondays

By Kenny at Knycx Journeying  

Fontenay Abbey

This former Cistercian abbey nestled in Marmagne was founded by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux in 1118 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.

One of the oldest and most complete abbeys of its kind, Fontenay Abbey was built in the Romanesque style and is known for acting as a bridge between Romanesque and Gothic style architecture.

At one point servicing 300 monks, the abbey became exempt from all taxes thanks to King Louis’ efforts in 1259, and 10 years later it became a royal abbey.

While the abbey changed hands several times throughout its history, it was ultimately restored in 1911 thanks to Edouard Aynard, a wealthy art-loving banker from Lyon.

Today, the complex contains the original chapter house, cloister, dormitory, caldarium, refectory, dovecote, forge, and church.

Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 am-6:00 pm Admission: €11 for entry plus €3 for a guided tour

Château de Chambord

Built in a combination of French medieval architecture and classical Renaissance style, this distinguished château once served as a hunting lodge for Francis I and is the largest château in the Loire Valley.

After 28 years of construction, it was completed in the year 1547 with a design rumored to have been influenced by Leonardo Da Vinci—but certainly by the Italian architect Domenico da Cortona.

While the château was abandoned after the French Revolution, it was partially restored in the 19 th century.

Today it houses some pieces of artwork from the Louvre and the Château de Compiègne and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors a year.

Opening Hours: October-March, 10 am -5 pm; April-September, 9 am-6 pm Admission: € 11

Château Royal d’Amboise

Château Royal d’Amboise is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Loire Valley. It was the seat of the Valois Kings, and death, intrigue, and conspiracy all occurred within its thick walls.

The Château is a simple day trip from Paris. It towers above the town of Amboise even though it is only a fifth now of its once impressive size. You can see what it once looked like with the histopad experience.

The Château became a royal one when its owner, the Viscount of Thors, was found guilty of treason and King Loius XIV decided to seize his castle.

In 1515 King Francis the First, who had grown up at the castle, invited none other than Leonardo Da Vinci to stay there. Da Vinci lived close by for the last four years of his life and a tunnel connects his home to the Château. Leonardo Da Vinci is buried in the Chapel of the Château.

Visiting today includes a histopad (included in the entry price), and a one-hour guided tour.

Opening Hours: Daily 9.00 am but closing between 4.30 pm and 7:00 pm depending on the month, closed Dec 25, Jan 1 Admission: Full 13,30 €, 11,50 € reduced, 9,10 € children 7-18

Château de Chenonceau

The exquisite Château de Chenonceau is the most important and most visited of the French castles, second only to the Palace of Versailles.

The château is located 5 km from the village of Chenonceau, 40 km from Tours, and 214 km from Paris in the Loire Valley. The castle has a rich history, and unique architectural details, and is a popular day trip from Paris.

A fairytale castle, its uniqueness lies in the way that the château has a Gallery built across the River Cher. A separate tower, the Marques Tower, sits just to the right of the main building.

This visually stunning castle is surrounded by exquisite formal gardens and forests – the hunting grounds of the French Kings.

But it is the French Queens and other powerful women who created competed for, and changed this chateau – five in all, that have given the castle the name of ‘Chateau Château des Dames or ‘ladies chateau’.

Opening Hours: Daily 9.00 am to 6:00 pm Admission: € 15.00 full, € 12.00 reduced, free for Under 7s.

Château de Villandry

Known for its beautiful gardens, this grand country house is located in Villandry, in Indre-et-Loire, France.

Once the site of an ancient fortress, this château was constructed in the 14 th century and was once the meeting place of King Philip II of France and Richard I of England for peace negotiations.

A historical monument, the Château de Villandry is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site with flowing Renaissance gardens featuring flowers, vegetables, hedges, and more.

While the château belonged to the Le Breton family for over two hundred years, it changed hands during the French Revolution and was even acquired by Emperor Napoleon for his brother, Jérôme Bonaparte.

In 1906, it was purchased by Joachim Carvalla, and its restoration was financed by his wife, Ann Coleman.

Opening Hours: Gardens are always open; Castle is open only some months of the year Admission: €7,50 for the gardens, or €12 for the château and gardens

Château d’Azay-le-Rideau

Located in the Loire Valley in the town of Azay-le-Rideau, this château is considered one of the premier surviving examples of beginning French Renaissance architecture.

Once the site of a feudal castle, the Château d’Azay-le-Rideau was built between 1518 and 1527 on an island on the Indre River, making it a unique and iconic tourist attraction known for appearing to rise straight out of the river.

Perhaps its most prominent feature, the château’s grand central staircase, or escalier d’honneur , was unique at the time of its construction, as it was designed to rise in straight flights rather than spiral, like most other staircases of the era.

Its ornately decorated interior harkens to the Italian Renaissance and includes many 16 th and 17th-century Flemish tapestries amongst its furnished rooms.

Opening Hours: October-March, 10:00am-5:15pm; April-June, 9:30am-6:00pm; July-August, 9:30am-7:00pm; September, 9:30am-6:00pm Admission: €8,00 plus an optional €3,00 audio tour

Bourges Cathedral

Otherwise known as the Cathedral of Saint Etienne de Bourges, this impressive structure dates back to the 12 th century and is considered an iconic masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

Known for its stained-glass windows, tympanum, and sculptures, Bourges Cathedral was dedicated to Saint Etienne, the first Christian martyr.

With double-flying buttresses, the cathedral also boasts lateral walls, a well-designed, unified interior, and stained-glass artwork from the 14 th , 15 th , and 16 th centuries.

Largely unaltered over the years, the Bourges Cathedral is legally considered Catholic and receives around 30,000 visitors each year. The Bourges Cathedral is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday 9:30 am -11:30 am, then 2:00 pm-6:00 pm; Sundays, 2:00 pm-6:00 pm Admission: €8,00

Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe

Recognized as the “Romanesque Sistine Chapel,” this sizeable abbey contains myriad well-preserved 11 th and 12th-century murals and was founded in the Carolingian era by Saint Benoît d’Aniane.

Rebuilt in the 1000s, the abbey includes an 80-meter Gothic spire from the 14 th century.

The Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe also includes a church, ambulatory, five chapels, a bell tower, and an extensive nave.

While the monastery buildings were destroyed by religious wars throughout the abbey’s history, they were rebuilt in the 17th century and restored in the 19th century.

It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am -12:00 pm, and 2:00 pm-5:00 pm; Sundays 2:00 pm-5:00 pm Admission : €10,00 or €12,00 for a guided tour

Cordouan Lighthouse

This impressive lighthouse known as the “Patriarch of Lighthouses” is the oldest in France and is still active. At 221 feet high, it is the 10 th -tallest traditional lighthouse in the world.

Designed by Louis de Foix to combine a fort, cathedral, and royal palace, this Renaissance-style edifice was originally completed in 1611 with three additional stories added in the 18 th century.

Noted as a historical monument in 1862, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021.

A small chapel was also built on the islet, while the wood fire-fueled light atop the platform was stoked by a religious hermit, who also collected the required dues from passing ships.

Opening Hours: May-June, Friday-Monday, 2:00 pm-6:00 pm; July-August, daily, 11:00 am-7:00 pm; September-October, Friday-Monday, 2:00 pm-6:00 pm; November-April, by appointment Admission: €3,00

Lascaux Cave

One of the greatest sites in France to visit is Lascaux Cave, often called the Sistine Chapel of Prehistory. Lascaux is a decorated cave complex in the village of Montignac in the Dordogne.

The artwork was created about 20,000 years ago and profoundly strikes modern visitors because of the skill and creativity of these early people. There are over 6,000 figures that dramatically cover the walls and ceilings. 

The cave network was discovered in 1940 and became immensely popular with both scientists and tourists. Tragically, the previously sealed-off cave began to deteriorate quickly, and the original cave was closed to the public in 1963.

When you visit Lascaux II Cave today, you will be visiting a reproduction of the original Lascaux Cave. 

Lascaux II is a masterful recreation of the paintings. Modern artists used the same techniques and pigments as the original Paleolithic artists.

Visitors are brought on a guided tour of about 1.5 hours through this jaw-dropping early gallery. The guided tour ends at a hands-on, multimedia museum to explore at your own pace. 

Lascaux II is part of the combined UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Dordogne: The Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley. The UNESCO site includes 15 of the 147 prehistoric sites in the area that are of enormous importance.

Consider visiting the nearby National Museum of Prehistory and some of the other caves on your visit to see original cave art that is still accessible to visitors.   Learning about early man in the Dordogne before visiting Lascaux II will greatly enhance your trip.

Opening Hours: Daily 9.00 am to 7:00 pm Admission: Adults 20 € / Children 12.90 € / Under 5 free .

By Erica at Trip Scholars

Miroir d’Eau (Water Mirror)

The world’s largest reflecting pool, the Miroir d’Eau (or Water Mirror) spans over 37,000 square feet at the foot of the Place de la Bourse in Bordeaux.

Built in 2006, the pool was designed by notable landscape artist Michel Corajoud.

The Miroir d’Eau is composed of granite slabs covered by 2 cm of water, with a system in place that creates a mist in 15-minute intervals; it is operational only from April to October of each year.

The reflecting pool is the most photographed part of the Port de la Lune (or Port of the Moon) harbor at Bordeaux.  

Opening Hours: Daily, any time from April-October Admission: Free

Dune du Pilat

Also known as the “Grande Dune du Pilat,” this impressive natural attraction is the tallest sand dune in all of Europe.

Just 60 miles southwest of Bordeaux along the coast of Arcachon Bay, the Dune du Pilat attracts over 1 million visitors annually. Over a mile and a half long, this sandy attraction is considered a foredune, or a dune running parallel to the shore.

While today it brings in many paragliders, it was once the site of a protohistoric camp for sea salt mining, which has been evident by the discovery of various artifacts in the sand.

With a spectacular view of the Atlantic Ocean, the Dune du Pilat is a must-see for enthusiasts of sandy beaches and natural splendor!

Promenade des Anglais (Nice)

Sometimes called the “Prom” for short, the Promenade des Anglais-Nice is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Nice.

Each year, it attracts thousands of runners, roller skaters, walkers, and cyclists along its path. It is known for hosting the annual Nice Carnival as well as hosting sporting events, meetings, and exhibitions.

With beautiful waterfront views, the promenade is lined with palms and passes by many significant landmarks along its length, including a miniature of the Statue of Liberty.

The “Prom” is just over 4 miles long (roughly 7 km) and makes for a wonderful way to begin exploring the historic parts of Nice.

Gorge du Verdon

A must-see natural landmark of France is the Gorge du Verdon, nestled deep in the limestone massifs of Provence.

The gorge is the deepest and longest in France and should be on your itinerary if you’re planning a  French road trip .

Over the last million years or so, the rivers that flow from the nearby Alps have carved out gorges in the limestone, creating dramatic steep walls that swoop down to the rushing turquoise waters below. 

The Verdon river, from which the gorge takes its name, runs from Castellane into Lac de Sainte Croix, a reservoir created from the natural valley at the head of the river. This creates a natural playground for paddlers and water sports lovers with opportunities for wild swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding in the perfectly clear river and lake.

Hikers will also love the trails around the gorge, which offer a more peaceful way to enjoy the glorious surroundings.

You can also take the spectacular corniche road around the gorge, starting in the picture-perfect village of Moustiers Sainte Marie and heading for Trigance.

You’ll find the best views on the D71 and D23 roads – both a tight squeeze with hairpin bends, but worth the white knuckles for the stunning vistas across the Provencal landscape.

By Izzy at The Gap Decaders

Provence Lavender Fields (Valensole)

Lavender has been an important crop to the people of Provence, France for centuries. Believed to have been imported by the Romans over 2000 years ago, the fragrant flower has been used throughout history for everything from curing ailments to creating perfumes.

Today, pure, ‘fine’ lavender is still grown at the higher altitudes of the region, while the hybrid,  lavandin , is grown on the plateaux at lower altitudes. The first is used for its medicinal properties, while the latter is used primarily for its fragrance.

Visiting the lavender fields of Provence is an intoxicating experience and one that should most definitely be a high priority if you’re visiting the region in summer.

From late June to mid-July (and slightly later in some areas), many areas are awash with purple flowers, but you’ll find the most concentrated fields in the Luberon Valley, the Sault plateau, and most famously, the  Valensole plateau .

There are also many distilleries and stores you can visit along the way to pick up lavender essential oils and souvenirs to take back home.

It’s easy to self-drive and weave your way through the fields, stopping to take in the stunning scenery and accompanying sunflower fields on your way, or you can take a guided tour from Avignon or Aix-en-Provence.

by Nadine at Le Long Weekend 

Parc National des Calanques

Nestled on the banks of the Mediterranean coast in Bouches-du-Rhône in southern France, this national park was established in 2012 and spans over 200 square miles.

It is known for its beautiful coastal features including the Calanque de Port-Miou, Calanque de Morgiou, Calanque de Sormiou, Calanque de Sugiton, and Cosquer Cave.

This park is a must-see for outdoor enthusiasts as well as fans of conservation efforts—and the best news of all? The park is completely free!

Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Ga rde

Translating to “Our Lady of the Guard,” this Catholic basilica in Marseille was built at the city’s highest point atop the foundation of an ancient fort.

The structure towers above the city perched on a nearly 500-foot high limestone outcropping, where it has remained since 1852. Built in the Romanesque style and partially carved from rock, the Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde includes a chapel, crypt, lower church, and upper church.

Its 135-foot bell tower hosts a copper statue of the Madonna and Child finished with gold leaf.

A 7-year restoration project reached completion in 2008, amending years of wear and candle smoke deposits on the mosaics, limestone, and stonework.

Opening Hours: Daily: 7.00 am to 18:00 pm Admission: Free

Some of the most impressive Roman monuments in France, the Arles, Roman, and Romanesque Monuments pose as examples of ancient cities adapted into medieval European civilizations.

The arena, cryptoporticus, and Roman theatre date back as early as the 1 st century B.C, and the whole site spans over 160 acres (or 65 hectares).

A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1981, the recognized monuments include:

• the Arles Amphitheatre,
• the Roman theatre,
• the Thermes of Constantine,
• the Cryptoporticus and Roman forum,
• the Alyscamps,
• the Ramparts of the Roman castrum,
• the Roman exedra (or courtyard of Museon Arlaten), and
• the Church of Saint Trophime and its associated cloister. Opening Hours: 10:00am-6:00pm, except the Camargue Museum, which is 10:00am-5:00pm Admission: €16 for an all-monument pass

Arena of Nîmes (Amphitheatre)

This Roman amphitheater located in Nîmes was built around the year 70, just after the completion of Rome’s colosseum.

One of the best-preserved amphitheaters in the world, the arena at Nîmes is in the top 20 largest of the 400 known Roman amphitheaters across the globe.

Able to hold 24,000 people over its 34-tiered frame, today the Arena of Nîmes hosts two annual bullfights over the course of the Feria de Nîmes, among other events.

The monument was restored in the 19 th century by the architect Henri Revoil, and began hosting events in 1853 for the first time since the Roman era.

Opening Hours: November-February, 9:30am-5:00pm; March & October, 9:00am-6:00pm; April, May, September, 9:00am-6:30pm; June, 9:00am-7:00pm; July-August, 9:00am-8:00pm Admission: €10

Pont D’Avignon

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Pont D’Avignon (also called Saint-Bénézet Bridge) has been an integral part of the pilgrimage between Italy and Spain since medieval times.

The bridge once acted as the connecting link between the palace of the Pope and the people of Avignon and is the subject of a famous French children’s song.

Over 900 meters long (over 3,000 feet), construction of the bridge began in 1177 and was completed in a remarkable 8 years’ time.

Over the course of several centuries’ worth of flooding of the river Rhône, a few of the bridge’s arches were swept away; today the bridge remains incomplete, though it still attracts over 300,000 visitors each year.

Opening Hours: September 1 st -November 1 st , 9:00am-7:00pm; November 2 nd -February 29 th , 9:30am-5:45pm; March, 9:00am-6:30pm; April 1 st -June 30 th , 9:00am-7:00pm; July, 9:00am-8:00pm; August, 9:00am-8:30pm Admission: €12

Pont du Gard

Pont Du Gard was built during Roman times. It is an aqueduct that spans the River Gardon in southern France. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 and is one of France’s most popular tourist attractions as well as one of the most visited attractions in France from ancient times.

The bridge was part of a 50-kilometer-long aqueduct built to carry fresh water from the springs at Ucetia (now Uzès) to the Roman colony of Nimes.

It is the highest and best-preserved of all Roman aqueduct bridges in the world.

The bridge is almost 50 meters tall, built from limestone, and consists of three tiers of arches. The lower arch has had an additional pedestrian bridge added to it for visitors to see the aqueduct from close to the river.

There are also organized trips where you can walk on the highest tier of the aqueduct, but you need to book them in advance. Seeing the bridge is free of charge but nearby parking has steep fees but is free if you purchase the ticket to the museum.

So my advice would be if you want just to see the aqueduct park a bit further and hike to the bridge.

If you want to visit the museum, which is very interesting, drive to the main parking and enjoy both experiences. Visiting Pont du Gard is a great educational trip when you are visiting France with kids.

Opening Hours: Museum open from mid-May to December, daily, 9.00 am to 17:00 pm, later in summer Admission: Museum – € 9,50 full and € 7,00 reduced rate

By Ania at The Travelling Twins 

Palais des Papes

Dating back to the 14th century, when the popes fled Rome due to conflict and discord and chose Avignon, France as their new base for papal politics, the Palais des Papes still stands as a monument to this fleeting moment in time.

The combined palaces of two former popes, Pope Benedict XII and Pope Clement VI, the Palais des Papes is the largest gothic palace in the world and draws in visitors from around the globe with its intriguing history and unique architecture.

You can simply admire the scope of the building by sitting in a cafe opposite and imagining what took place in the grand building in years gone by, or you can pay an admission fee (€12 per adult) to gain access to the interior.

This admission fee includes the use of a “histopad” which allows you to see what the grand ballrooms and chapels once would have looked like during the pope’s occupation.

Make sure you also make your way up to the rooftop terrace for unbeatable views over Avignon  and the Rhone River. And there’s a rooftop cafe if you find yourself in need of refreshment.

Opening times vary throughout the year, so it’s best to check the official website to check before your visit, but the palace is open every day of the year. 

Opening Hours: Daily 10.00 am to 17:00 pm, later in summer Admission: €12,00

By Nadine at Le Long Weekend

Millau Viaduct

It took more than 30 years to build the Millau viaduct that crosses the Dordogne River near the town of Millau. Its construction began in 1968 and finished in 1986.

There are two lanes each way plus sidewalks along the entire length of the structure. Each lane carries traffic while the center walkway allows pedestrians to cross back and forth.

At night there are illuminated panels placed along the sides of the road displaying messages such as “Welcome” in French, English, Spanish, German and Italian.

In addition to being a major tourist attraction, the Millau viaduct also serves as a vital link in the European high-speed rail network. Trains traveling from Paris to Barcelona stop here before continuing onto Spain and trains traveling northbound toward Bordeaux will pass through this area first.

This impressive piece of engineering features several unique design elements including:

• A pair of curved tunnels that form a horseshoe shape around the river valley; these were designed so they could withstand earthquakes, and
• Two sets of arches rest atop four columns, creating a double arch effect; these arches support the roadway above them.

Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, October to May: 10.00 am to 18:00 pm, June to September: from 10:00 am to 21:00 pm Admission: 3,00 € , free on Mondays.

Roman Theater of Orange (Théâtre Antique)

The Roman theatre in Orange, Vaucluse, is the largest in Europe, with a capacity for up to 7,300 spectators, and was built around 50 AD by Julius Caesar’s general Pompey.

The Théâtre antique d’Orange is not just one of the most significant French monuments, it’s also a major European landmark. UNESCO describes this 1st Century masterpiece as one of the very finest pieces of Ancient Rome in the world and the best-preserved theater in Europe.

It has been restored several times since then but it still looks like an ancient amphitheater from its original design.

The front facade of the theater is simply amazing – stages were meant to be elaborate and entertaining and this facade is not only very large but its stone statues could be seen from the back rows of the large theater.

The Romans used this place as their main arena where they held public shows and gladiatorial games. Today the Roman theatre hosts various events throughout the year.

You may find classical music performances music festivals featuring famous artists during the summer months, art exhibits during the fall/winter season, and opera productions during springtime.

The Roman festival is the highlight of the year for the theater.

Opening Hours: January, February, November, December: from 9.30 am to 4.30 pm, March, October: from 9.30 am to 5.30 pm, April, May, September: from 9 am to 6 pm, June, July, August Admission: 10,00 € full, 8,00 € reduced

Cirque du Gavarnie

Located in the central Pyrénées in southwestern France, this natural marvel within Pyrénées National Park was once described as the “colosseum of nature” due to its enormous, horseshoe-like shape resembling a Roman theater.

With rocky peaks reaching nearly 5,000 feet above its floor, the cirque is nearly 900 yards wide and over 3,000 yards long.

During the warm months, meltwater falls spill into the cirque, including the largest, Gavarnie Falls.

Carved by the slow process of glacial erosion, the fertile lands of the Cirque du Gavarnie host many animals and a wide array of flora, as it is protected on both sides by national parks.

This spot is a must-visit for anyone interested in unparalleled natural views!

Keep Planning Your Trip to France

🧳 Chateau Amboise: Death and Intrigue in the Loire Valley

🧳 Castle Chenonceau: Loire Chateau of Powerful Women

🧳 Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece

🧳 The Ultimate Parisian Landmark list: best 45 to visit in 2024

🧳 Incroyable! 61 France Landmarks to visit in 2024

Monique Skidmore

Hi there, I’m Monique , an award-winning author & cultural anthropologist with a passion for ancient sites, culture, & wine. I’m passionate about Greece, Italy, & Cyprus travel, & divide my time between Australia & Europe. Read more here

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Champagne, crepes and croissants are some of the delicious things that attract visitors to France. Then there’s fine French food, fashion and a treasure trove of historic sights to explore. There’s no doubt la vie est belle ! Yes, life is beautiful indeed and so are these famous landmarks in France. 

The landmarks in Paris alone could fill your entire visit but take heed of this quote about travel by songwriter Gustave Nadaud: “To be is to exist, but to travel is to live” and you’ll be living in the footsteps of royalty as you discover lavish castles, forts and palaces. Of course, there’s the Eiffel Tower and natural landmarks in France like Mont Blanc. These French treasures are so captivating they might leave you no time to do anything else.

1- Eiffel Tower

2- musée du louvre, 3- arc de triomphe, 4- notre dame de paris, 5- basilica de sacre coeur, 6- centre pompidou, 7- pont neuf, 8- place de la concorde fountains and luxor obelisk, 9- château de fontainebleau, 10- palace of versailles, 11- mont saint michel, 12- palais des papes, 13- basilica of notre-dame de fourvière, 14- the walls of carcassonne, 15- pont du gard, 16- mont blanc, 17- château de chenonceau, 18- château de chambord, 19- chateau de chantilly, 20- place massena, 21- place de la bourse in bordeaux, 22- cistercian abbey of fontenay, 23- tour first, 24- bourges cathedral, 25- pilat dune, 26- massif des calanques, 27- the beach of omaha, 28- strasbourg cathedral of notre dame, 29- european court of human rights, 30- lavender fields in provence, 30 landmarks in france, paris landmarks.

Of the many amazing landmarks in France, the monuments in Paris are some of the most iconic. 

Completed on 31 March 1889, for 41 years the Eiffel Tower held the title of the world’s tallest manmade structure until New York’s Chrysler Building took over in 1930.

Today, the 324 m tower is still the tallest structure in Paris and is one of the most visited monuments in the world.

Seven million people a year pay to climb the Eiffel Tower and while you can walk the 1665 steps to the top, taking the lift is so much easier.

These lifts are one of the things that make this Paris landmark such a popular one.

Combined, the lifts travel 2.5 times the circumference of the globe each year.

The architect and engineer who designed the tower, Gustave Eiffel, would have been proud that this world-famous French landmark has received over 250 million visitors since it opened.

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous French landmarks in the world and is so famous there are theme park replicas in Las Vegas, Macau and China.

Weighing 10,100 tonnes, you’d be surprised to learn that it only took a little over two years to build.

A quirky fact about the Eiffel Tower is it shrinks when the weather is cold.

The Eiffel Tower is in the 7th arrondissement in Paris. Take the Metro to Champ de Mars on Line RER C, Ecole Militaire on Line 8, and Bir-Hakeim on Line 6. Skip the ticket line and enjoy access to the first and second floors as well as the summit . 

France’s national museum and art gallery, Musée du Louvre, is one of the most famous landmarks in France the most visited art museum in the world.

The Louvre is in a 12th-century palace in Paris that was the residence of France’s royal family.

It became a museum in 1793, after the French Revolution, and is now a showcase of the world’s best artworks.

With 35,000 works of art on display, spanning a history of 7000 years, visiting the Louvre can take days to explore the numerous galleries within the palace as well as the Carrousel and Tuileries gardens.

Some of the artworks to see in the Louvre are Ancient Greek sculpture Venus de Milo, which is the most famous interpretations of female beauty, the massive painting of the Coronation of Napoleon and Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

In 1984, architect I.M. Pei created a new entrance to the Louvre that caused some controversy because it’s a contemporary steel and glass pyramid.

The Louvre is at 75058 Paris and is open every day from 9 am to 4 pm (except Tuesday). Take the Metro to Palais-Royal Musée du Louvre (lines 1 and 7). Skip the ticket line and join a tour of The Louvre . 

The Arc de Triomphe is a famous historical monument of France, erected in to honour the French soldiers who gave their lives to serve their country.

Conceived by Napoleon, to honour the French army, it was completed on 29 July 1836, long after Napoleon’s death.

The Arc de Triomphe was the largest arch in the world for over 100 years and at 51 m high, it’s currently the second-largest (there’s a larger one in Pyongyang, North Korea).

At the base of the arch is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, sculpted roses which adorn the ceiling of the archway and the 128 battles of the First French Republic (Napoleon’s Empire) are on the walls.

Climb the steps leading to the top of the Arc, where you’ll feel on top of the world.

There are virtual reality terminals and 3D movies to help visitors learn about the monument’s history of this iconic monument.

Arc de Triomphe is in the 8th arrondissement in Place de l’Etoile, Paris. It’s open daily from 10 am and closes at 11 pm (1 April to 30 September) and 10.30 pm (1 October to 31 March). Skip the ticket line and pre-purchase your tickets here . 

Notre Dame de Paris is, another famous landmark in France, was ravaged by a that caused its spire to collapse.

Before the April 2019 fire destroyed Notre Dame’s spire , millions of visitors flocked to Notre Dame to gaze at its twin towers, to see the Crown of Thorn Relic and admire the Gothic architecture.

Fortunately, the priceless artefacts, including a collection of artwork and holy objects, were saved.

Among the priceless treasures occasionally displayed to worshippers was the crown of thorns, the thorn wreath that was placed on Jesus Chris’s head at his crucifixion.

Notre Dame took 200 years to build (1163 until the 1300s), although the first Mass in the cathedral was in 1182.

The cathedral hit the public eye again when Victor Hugo’s “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” was published in 1831.

Notre Dame de Paris is currently closed.

To date, the French government has received pledges from 350,000 donors amounting to €922 million while the Notre Dame Foundation has received €104 million to put towards renovating this priceless landmark in France.

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Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur is a stunning Romano-Byzantine monument in Paris that sits high on Montmartre hill.

Even if you’re not keen to spend time in a Basilica, it’s worth visiting as being on a hill makes it the second-highest point in Paris.

Designed in the vein of Saint Sofia in Constantinople and San Marco in Venice, Sacré-Coeur has four domes and the largest (and heaviest) bell in the world.

The Basilica’s bell weighs 19 tons, and it took 21 horses to pull it up the hill.

Completed in 1873, to pay respects to the victims of the 1871 war with Prussia, the Basilica has a fantastic view of Paris.

Access to the Basilica is free but there’s a fee to visit the dome, from which you’ll have a panoramic view of Paris.

Other impressive features are its mosaic floor at the entrance and the crypt.

The best time to soak up the atmosphere is to attend Christmas or New Year’s Eve Mass.

Basilica de Sacre Coeur is at Esplanade of the Basilica, Paris. Opening hours are 6 am to 10.30 pm and entry is free. Take the Metro to Jules Joffrin (M° 12) and the Montmartrobus bus to the Place du Tertre stop.

A great way to explore is to do this hidden gems tour of Montmarte .

Amidst Paris’ treasure trove of Gothic and Baroque treasures, the Centre Pompidou (named after George Pompidou, President of France from 1969 to 1974) stands out as a contemporary architectural landmark in France.

Designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, this 20th-century building opened on 31 January 1977, and cost 993 million French francs to build.

While it’s not aesthetically beautiful in a classical sense, the eye-catching design reflects the Industrial Age, with creative elements like colourful pipes and caterpillar escalators outside the building.

The futuristic building is home to a rotating programme of interesting art exhibitions, a museum displaying contemporary pieces, live shows, a cinema, workshops and debates on thought-provoking subjects.

The centre’s collection of 100,000 works covers the spectrum of what is considered modern art, including visual arts, new media, film, industrial design, photography and architecture.

This contemporary French landmark is not just an eye-piece. There are workshops, tours and hands-on activities for kids too.

Check the latest programme here and if you want to explore more of Paris on foot, Le Marais is only a few minutes away. 

Centre Pompidou is at Place Georges Pompidou, 75004 Paris. Opening times are 11 am to 9 pm daily and until 11 pm on Thursdays. Buy your ticket here . 

Paris is a city of bridges but if you had to choose one, Pont Neuf is the bridge that is one of the top France landmarks.

It’s the oldest standing bridge across the Seine and stands near the western side of Île de la Cité, the island that is considered the birthplace of Paris.

In Medieval times, around 250 BC, this island was known as Lutetia and was the hub of the city.

The bridge has 12 arches, 384 mascaron carvings and a statue of Henri IV who was the French King at the time the bridge was completed in 1607.

The mascarons are the stone faces from ancient mythology and are copies of the originals created by Germain Pilon (1525 to 1590).

During the 19th century, the original mascarons were placed in museums for safekeeping and copies were made by several famous 19th- century sculptors including Fontenelle, who created 61 faces.

Pont Neuf connects the left bank with the right bank via Ile de la Cité and is a popular meeting place for tours of nearby landmarks in Paris.

A great way to explore Paris and save your feet is to take the hop-on-hop-off bus . 

Place de la Concorde, which has been home to a 3300-year-old Luxor Obelisk since 1836, is a pleasant place to go for a stroll and popular spot for a distant view of the Champs Elysee.

The two Fontaines de la Concorde were completed in 1840 during the reign of King Louis-Philippe.

Fontaine des Mers and Fontaine des Fleuves represent France’s dominance in maritime commerce and river navigation.

The significance of these historic landmarks of France is that during the French Revolution, the name of the square was changed from Place Louis XV to Place de la Revolution as this was where King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were guillotined in 1792.

The King and Queen weren’t the only ones to face the guillotine at Place de la Concorde.

During that time, 1,119 of the 2,498 people guillotined in Paris had their heads chopped off here, making it one of the famous French landmarks with a gruesome history.

Place de la Concorde is at the end of the Champs-Elysées in Paris, which is a vibrant boulevard with stylish shops and the best shows in Paris. 

• Crazy Horse Show
• Lido Paris Show

Famous French Landmarks

Originally a 12th-century hunting lodge, Fontainebleau has been a royal residence of 34 French sovereigns.

In the 16th century, King François I began transforming Chateau de Fontainebleau into a palace and every subsequent king has made modifications to the sprawling French landmark. 

That’s why the layout of five courtyards surrounded by a wide variety of buildings representing 12th to 19th-century architectural styles is a mishmash of opulent architecture and design.

As Italian and French artists were commissioned to work on the Palace of Fontainebleau, it played a huge part in the development of art in Europe.

Notable events in history that occurred in Fontainebleau include Napoleon I’s abdication in 1814 and Louis XIV’s repeal of the Edict of Nantes (1685) when he ordered the destruction of Huguenot churches and the closure of Protestant school.

When visiting Fontainebleau, things to see are The Apartments (including two Marie Antoinette boudoirs and Papal Apartment), three chapels, galleries, theatre, four museums and a collection of masterpieces.

Don’t miss Marie Antoinette’s bed and Napoleon’s throne.

Another fantastic way to see Fontainebleau is from the sky in a hot air balloon . 

Fontainebleau is at Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region. Opening hours at Fontainebleau are 9.30 am to 5 pm (October to March), and 9.40 am to 6 pm (April to September) every day except Tuesdays. Book your ticket here . 

Built by Louis XIII, the Palace of Versailles saw its heyday during the reign of Louis XIV (1638 to 1715) who brought the French court to Versailles.

During his reign, Louis XIV transformed Versailles from hunting lodge to an opulent palace fit for a king to entertain, throw decadent parties in the ballroom and gardens.

Versailles was also where Louis XVI was married to Marie-Antoinette in 1770 but after the French Revolution, it became a museum in 1837.

A tour of the Palace of Versailles is a step back into an extravagant era of France’s history and a chance to see how royalty lived.

This UNESCO World Heritage wonder is a pleasure to explore.

You can walk through extravagant bedrooms, the famous Hall of Mirrors and the lovely gardens.

While the buildings and grounds of the Palace of Versailles (it has 700 rooms) itself is reason enough to visit, there’s also a collection of 60,000 works from the Middle Ages to the 19th century on display.

Palace of Versailles is at Place d’Armes, 78000 Versailles, France. Opening hours 9 am to 5 pm daily, except Mondays. If you’re keen on seeing the Coach Gallery and estate of Trianon, keep in mind they are only open in the afternoon. Skip the queues with this ultimate Versailles tour . 

Mont Saint Michele Abbey in Normandy is a mystical French landmark atop a rock, which becomes a beautiful island when the tide comes in.

On a misty day, this UNESCO World Heritage site looks like a magical castle out of a fairy-tale, with a golden statue of Archangel Michael sits on its spire.

The first building was erected in 708. After the Benedictine monks moved to the Abbey in 966, it became a European centre for pilgrims due to the successful efforts of the monks of the Order of Saint Benedict.

During the French Revolution, Mont Saint Michel was a prison.

A section of the Abbey pays tribute to the 5th century cult of Saint Michael, the chief of the angels who, according to Book of Revelations, killed a demon dragon.

These days, Mont Saint Michel is one of France’s most visited tourist attractions, with many cafes and hotels nearby.

Mont Saint Michel Abbey is at the mouth of the Couesnon River in Normandy. Book your pass to four museums at Mont Saint Michel. Visit Mont Saint Michel on a day tour from Paris. 

In the 14th century, Avignon became the headquarters of the papacy and Palais des Papes a landmark of France that cemented its position in the Christian world.

The decline of the political power of the Holy See in Rome resulted in Clement V, the pope who was responsible for persecuting the Order of the Knights Templar, moving the papacy to Avignon.

Avignon remained as the seat of the papacy between 1309 to 1377. Construction of The Palace of Popes was completed over 20 years, during the reigns of Benedict XII and Clement VI.

Given its important role in history, it’s not surprising Palais des Papes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the 10 most visited landmarks in France.

It’s also Europe’s largest medieval fortress and gothic palace.

The palace was the seat of 9 popes before the papacy returned to Rome.

Visitors can explore the ceremonial halls, courtroom, private apartments of the popes and Matteo Giovannetti’s frescoes in the chapels.

There are also significant cultural events, exhibitions, concerts and the Luminescences light festival is held here from August to October.

Palais des Papes is in Place du Palais, 84000 Avignon, on the banks on the Rhône River in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur region, Avignon. Discover this gem on a walking tour of Avignon . 

Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière graces the skyline of Lyon and has a fabulous view of the city.

So, it’s not surprising that the Romanesque and Byzantine architecture of the Basilica draws a huge crowd each year, making a visit to the Basilica one of the things to do in Lyon for its architecture and a stunning view of the city. 

Fondly referred to by locals as the upside-down elephant, the Basilica is not just a symbol of Lyon but a famous France landmark in its own right.

Located at the confluence of the Saône and the Rhône Rivers, Lyon was a Roman city during the 1st century BC and the capital of Trois Gaules (Roman France).

Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière is at Place de Fourvière, 5e 69005 Lyon, France. Opening hours are from 7 am to 7 pm. Explore the Basilica and other sights in Lyon with this hop-on hop-off tour . 

The medieval citadel of Carcassone, with its watchtowers and double-walled fortifications, is one of France’s landmarks dating back to Roman times.

With 3km of walls, Carcassonne is the largest walled city in Europe.

Although the first walls were constructed in Roman times, additions were made in in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Highlights in the citadel include Château Comtal, a 12th-century castle, and a Medieval village.

The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne is in Carcassonne, Aude, Occitanie, France. Beat the queues and book a private tour . 

Pont du Gard is a tri-level aqueduct that crosses the Gardon River for 275 m connecting Uzès and Nîmes.

This marvel of Roman engineering is around 2000 years old and winds through the mountains for 50 km.

The aqueduct has supplied water to Nîmes for five centuries.

Visit the museum on the left bank of the river to learn about the aqueduct’s history and impressive features that make it one of the significant UNESCO World Heritage landmarks in France.

The Point du Gard museum is at La Bégude, 400 Route du Pont du Gard, Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France. It’s a year-round destination.

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Considered one of the most famous natural landmarks in France, Mont Blanc (4810 m/15 780 ft) high is the highest peak in the Mont Blanc massif, which has 11 summits over 4,000 metres (13,123 ft) high.

The Mont Blanc massif is part of the Alps and stretches 46 kilometres (29 miles) across France, Italy and Switzerland.

The mountain itself is on the France – Italy border.

How was Mont Blanc created? The northward movement of the African plate pushed up the ground tens of millions of years ago and created Europe’s highest peaks.

About 20,000 people attempt to climb Mont Blanc every year but you don’t have to be a mountain climber to enjoy the mountain.

The most comfortable way to see Mont Blanc is to board the Panoramic Mont-Blanc Gondola to Aiguille du Midi (3842m), which is home to one of the world’s highest museums. Another option is to stop off at Plan de l’Aiguille (2,317m) for off-piste skiing, paragliding and rock-climbing activities.

Musée de l’Alpinisme Pointe at Aiguille du Midi is in a rocky chamber inside the mountain.

Another way to experience Mont Blanc is to board Tramway du Mont-Blanc, which is France’s highest rack railway, at Le Fayet or Saint-Gervais.

The train stops at Bellevue, which is 1 900 m (6,233) and Nid d’Aigle at 2 372 m (7,782 ft). Chamonix is the closest city to explore Mont Blanc from. 

The Château de Chenonceau is another of those famous French landmark with an intriguing past.

It was rebuilt between 1514 and 1522 by Thomas Bohier and his wife, Catherine Briçonnet and the only part of the original 12th-century Chateau that is left is its dungeon.

Francis I seized Chenonceau and later offered by his successor Henri II to his former governess turned mistress, Diane-de-Poitiers who planted gardens and erected the bridge across the river.

After the Henri II died, the Queen, Catherine de Médici grabbed it for herself and threw wild garden-parties.

Visiting Château de Chenonceau is a step back into a romantic era, with opulent furnishings and famous artworks from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Château de Chenonceau is near the small village of Chenonceaux in the Indre-et-Loire département, Loire Valley, France. It’s one of the lovely castles to visit on a tour .

Château de Chambord is a landmark of France of monumental scale, with a soaring 156 m façade and towers.

The Chateau has 440 rooms (not all of them have furniture, as the French court moved around), backstairs and hidden passages.

Chambord is the largest château in the Loire Valley and possibly the most impressive. Francis I built it to show off the power of the French crown and used it to host European royalty.

In 1792, the French Revolution changed France forever and many of Chateau de Chambord’s furnishings were sold.

During World War II, the Chateau was used to store artworks from the Louvre for safekeeping.

Château de Chambord is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2019. Opening hours are 9 am to 6 pm (30 March to 27 October), and 9 am to 5 pm (28 October to 29 March). Take a Loire Valley Castle Tour for an experience to remember. 

Located at the confluence of two rivers, the Oise and Seine, Château de Chantilly is a beautiful stone chateau with lovely gardens and extensive stables built for 240 horses, grooms and hunting dogs.

The grand chateau was designed in 1560 by Jean Bullant, who was also the architect for members of the French court.

In the 18th century, cousins of Louis XV bought the chateau and it became the home of the Condé family.

Paintings of the Condé victories during the 17th century are on display in the chateau’s apartments and gallery.

Like many other grand properties, authorities moved the chateau’s art to the Louvre during the French Revolution while it served as a prison.

These days, the chateau is home to Musée Condé, which has an impressive collection of paintings by the old masters and a library of manuscripts.

Chateau de Chantilly is 50km from Paris in Chantilly.

Place Massena in the main square of Nice was built over the Paillon river and is a famous landmark of France with Nice’s main shopping street leading into it.

The square is a popular place for events and carnivals and is home to several beautiful buildings.

The river used to flood the city and in the 19th century, a bridge connected two squares.

Place Massena is in Nice in the South of France.

Place de la Bourse in Bordeaux is an 18th-century square along the Garonne River.

The city’s main square is a historic landmark of France that played a role in the development of Bordeaux.

The elegant square took 20 years to build and was designed by one of Louis X’s architects, Jacques Gabriel.

Iconic buildings around the square include Hôtel des Fermes and Hôtel de la Bourse.

Place de la Bourse’s statues have evolved over the centuries, starting with the French King riding a horse, then one of Napoleon.

These days, the Fountain of Three Graces is a beautiful French icon in the centre of the square.

Place de la Bourse is in Bordeaux.

This monastery in Burgundy was founded by St Bernard in 1119 and is one of the France landmarks where you can learn about Cistercian monks.

The Abbey was built between 1139 and 1147 and is a display of austere architecture.

What makes the Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay unique is that it was the perfect spot for communal living, as a hub for agricultural, industry and a place of worship.

The cloister and the chapter house have remained intact through the centuries and there are other communal buildings to see, such as monks rooms, ironworks, bakery and refectory.

Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay is in the Bourgogne Franche-Comté region in the Côte-d’Or department in the commune of Marmagne.

You might be wondering if there are any modern landmarks in France and, actually, there are several multi-story skyscrapers. 

The tallest building in France is Tour First – which is owned by the AXA insurance company – and is 231 m (758 ft) including its spire. 

Located in the La Defense business district of Paris, the skyscraper is a gleaming modern building that was built in 1974.

Tour First is at 1-2 Place des Saisons, 92400 Courbevoie.

Bourges Cathedral is located in one of the early Gaul Christian communities in Avaricum, an ancient Roman city. 

Although a cathedral has stood on the site since the 3rd century, this Gothic version dates back to the 12th century.

The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage wonder and a stunning example of Gothic art, with incredibly beautiful stained-glass windows, sculptures and a five-nave basilica. 

When visiting, make sure to take your time to admire the lovely sculptures, especially the Door of the Last Judgement. 

Bourges Cathedral is at Place Etienne Dolet, 18000 Bourges, France.

Another natural landmark of France, Dune du Pilat, stands at the entrance of Arachon Bay.

The dune is around 110 m (360 ft) high and 2.9 km (1.8 mi) long.

The sand comes from the mountain ranges of the Pyrenees and Massif Central when streams washed fine quartz grains to shore.

The forces of nature of waves and wind continuously change the height and shape of the dune each year.

The dune has several layers of sand and darker paleosols (old forest soils) and is best viewed at sunset when the the light is magical.

Pilat Dune is in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

Omaha Beach is a historic D-Day destination in Normandy and one of the five beaches strategically split between the allies.

Omaha was where thousands of US troops were wounded and the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial is where 10,000 soldiers are buried.

On the beach, there’s the bronze statue “Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves,” is a landmark in France that is a solemn reminder of this world-changing event.

Omaha Beach is in the Normandy region of France within the department of Calvados.

Strasbourg Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece that dates back to 1015.

It was reconstructed after a fire in the 12th century and is Gothic in style, with beuatiful stained-glass windows, sculptures, a massive church organ and an impressive astronomical clock.

Not only is the cathedral impressive to look at but it also has a stunning view of Strasbourg.

Strasbourg Cathedral is in the Grand Est region of the Bas-Rhin department.

One of the more unique landmarks in France is the contemporary structure of the European Court of Human Rights.

The court was formed in 1959 to enforce the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which was created by the European Council.

Signatories are required to guarantee a range of freedoms such as the freedom of its citizens to choose a religion, the freedom of expression and the right to a fair trial.

The court has the jurisdiction to award financial compensation and cases are heard by a panel of up to 17 judges, although the usual number of judges presiding over a case is seven.

European Court of Human Rights is at Allée des Droits de l’Homme, 67000 Strasbourg.

Provence is a sea of lavender in summer when the violet-coloured flowers bloom (around the middle of June to August).

Sault is the city of Lavender and is home to several attractions and the Valensole Plateau’s lavender fields are colourful landmarks of the Provence region to feast your eyes on.

The Lavender fields are in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region.

For more about France, read:

• 26 French Shows On Netflix
• 20 Castles In France
• 20 Beaches In France
• 20 Drinks In France To Try
• 20 Beaches In French Riviera
• 20 Amazing French Cities
• Food in France – 20 Dishes To Try
• Best Time To Visit France
• 15 Things France Is Famous For
• 20 Things To Do In Bordeaux
• 20 Luxury Hotels in Bordeaux
• 20 Things To Do In Marseille
• 20 Luxury Hotels in Marseille
• 20 Things To Do In Le Havre
• 20 Things To Do In Toulouse
• 20 Things To Do In Nantes
• 20 Things To Do In Dijon
• 15 Things To Do In Nice
• 15 Things To Do In Lyon
• 20 Paris Landmarks
• 20 Things To Do In Paris At Night
• Le Marais Walking Tour
• 20 Paris Tours
• Lost in Paris
• L’Hotel Paris Review
• 20 Best Day Trips From Paris
• 20 Paris Winter Attractions
• 20 Paris Museums
• 20 Things To Do In Saint Tropez
• 20 Things To Do In Lille
• 17 Luxury Hotels in Lille
• 20 Things To Do In Strasbourg
• 20 Things To Do In Grenoble
• 20 Things To Do In Montpellier
• 20 Things To Do In Reims

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Find A Hotel – If you’re curious about this article and are looking for somewhere to stay, take a look at these amazing hotels .

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It can feel like there are little else but famous landmarks in Paris, especially amid the regal, tree-lined avenues and cobbled lanes of the French capital’s historic center.

This could have something to do with how the City of Light, with its chic style, peerless cuisine, and dramatic history has achieved a kind of cultural pre-eminence in our collective imaginations. Or maybe it’s a straightforward Gallic penchant for flamboyance.

And while it’s extraordinary how familiar we feel, even before visiting, about places such as the Eiffel Tower or Notre-Dame Cathedral, what’s even more remarkable is seeing these famous monuments in Paris woven into the urban tapestry. Little things like how the light falls through the Louvre’s glass pyramid, or the color of the Seine on a spring afternoon.

Charge up your camera battery, and prepare to come face to face with extraordinary cultural treasures that truly live up to their billing.

Here is a list of 13 famous landmarks in Paris.

Eiffel Tower

Like the Statue of Liberty (also French), the Eiffel Tower is one of the world’s best-known sights. This iron needle is the highest point in the relatively low-rise center of Paris, elegantly planted in the Champs de Mars public park.

Gustave Eiffel’s wrought-iron structure was designed to be the centerpiece of the 1889 Paris World’s Fair. When it was unveiled it became the world’s tallest building. The plan was to have the tower stand only until 1909, but its popularity (and usefulness as a radiotelegraph post) ensured its permanence.

Be sure to book in advance if you intend to ride the elevators (or take the stairs) to the tower’s various viewing platforms. You’ll be forgiven for being distracted from the view of the city’s elegant urban planning by the Michelin-starred menu at the Jules Verne restaurant on the tower’s second floor.

Arc de Triomphe

Built to commemorate the success of the French at the Battle of the Three Emperors—Napoleon’s greatest military success—the Arc de Triomphe is much more than a decorative roundabout at the northern end of Avenue des Champs-Élysées.

Perhaps the country’s most potent patriotic symbol, the world’s largest triumphal arch took 30 years to build and was modeled after the Arch of Constantine in Rome.

The three-decade construction schedule was less about any architectural difficulties and more about a hiatus resulting from Napoleon’s unseating as emperor. However, 19 years after the French had downed tools, the work was finished by King Louis-Philippe I and dedicated to the French armed forces.

The arch is engraved with famous victories and the names of French generals, while beneath is buried an “Unknown Soldier”. It is possible to climb 300 steps to the viewing platform at the top of one of the most famous monuments in Paris, for far-reaching views across the rooftops while 2CVs and scooters circle below.

Another of the most famous landmarks in Paris, the Louvre is an intrinsically Parisian building and brand (despite its most famous treasure, the Mona Lisa, being Italian). Architect I. M. Pei’s modern glass pyramid, enclosed within the baroque embrace of a former 12th-century fortress, is a breathtaking juxtaposition to witness in person.

On your first visit, you might have your heart set on seeing the Mona Lisa. It’s an achievable goal but bear in mind that the viewing space in front of the world’s most famous painting (in what is arguably the world’s most famous art gallery) can become crowded. If your schedule allows, consider an evening visit on Wednesday or Friday instead.

Of course, if you don’t fancy the Mona melee, the world’s largest museum has more than enough alternative treasures with which to slake your cultural thirst. There’s the Venus de Milo, the atmospheric The Raft of the Medusa, or the imposing Winged Bulls from Mesopotamia.

Read: Summer in France  

Grand Palais

One of the famous monuments in Paris that owe their existence to an exhibition—in this instance the 1900 Universal Exhibition—the Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées (to give it its full title) is the haughtiest building in the central, extremely snooty 8th arrondissement.

The imposing art nouveau structure has a striking resumé. In the past, it has been a WWI military hospital, a Nazi truck depot, and the headquarters of the French resistance. Today, it is still used as an event space, although beneath Europe’s largest steel and glass ceiling you’ll also find a science museum and the engrossing exhibitions of the National Galleries.

Notre-Dame Cathedral

One of the most beautiful churches in the world , robed in a truly outsized aura, Notre-Dame Cathedral is a 12th-century French Gothic edifice brooding on an island in the Seine.

Its instantly recognizable rectangular towers, profusion of flying buttresses, and spectacular rose windows are revered by the religious and non-religious alike. Which isn’t to say there haven’t been some bumps along the road.

During the French Revolution, the interior of the cathedral was ransacked. However, after the outpouring of feeling in the wake of the devastating fire on April 15, 2019, it’s clear that the cathedral remains, for many, intrinsic to their sense of French national identity.

Opera Garnier

Built in the 19th century, the Opera Garnier was created to be the home of the Paris Opera. The opera moved to the more up-to-date Bastille Opera House in 1989, leaving the Opera Garnier to change its name officially to the Palais Garnier and become more of a home for ballet.

However, what happens on stage at the Opera Garnier is almost irrelevant, so distracting is the marble and gilt grandeur of the Napoleon III-era interior of this, one of the best theaters in the world .

You can take yourself on a self-guided tour (complete with tablet guide) of this dazzling interior, with its Belle Epoque galleries, immensely grand staircase, and horseshoe-shaped auditorium with a ceiling painted by Marc Chagall.

On your travels, you’ll also discover a library and the Musee de l’Opera museum within. Don’t forget to check out Box Five, which is dedicated to Gaston Leroux’s Phantom of the Opera; it’s there that the 1909 story is set.

Place de la Concorde

One of the city’s main public squares located at the eastern end of Les Champs, the Place de la Concorde was once known by another name: the Place de la Revolution.

During the French Revolution, the Place de la Concorde was selected as the site for the public executions of the King and Queen of France (and many others). The revolutionaries pulled down the statue of Louis XV, for whom the square was originally named, and a guillotine was erected.

It’s this bloody past that led to the renaming of the square as Place de la Concorde. Its original regal swagger remains, however, with statues at each of the square’s eight angles, monumental fountains, and the yellow granite obelisk centerpiece that once stood at the entrance to Egypt’s Luxor Temple.

Champs-Élysées

The world’s most famous street? The Avenue des Champs-Élysées (shortened to ‘Les Champs’) is both stately thoroughfare and close to a mile of supreme retail therapy.

Les Champs, as the flagship address for retail super-brands both shiny new and classic, plants the flag for the French capital’s claim to be the best shopping city in Europe . Beneath the plane trees, you’ll find every major luxury brand represented.

Champs Élysées

Duck beneath legendary Ladurée’s gilt and verdigris awning for some sweet sustenance while browsing. And be sure to save plenty of time to gaze upon the alluring window displays, framed by art deco lines, of the flagship Louis Vuitton store, listed as a historical monument.

But Les Champs is about more than just fancy bags. It’s a gathering place for citizens, a Tour de France finishing line, a New Year’s Eve singalong spot, and a World Cup-winning frenzy. If you’re there on the first Sunday of the month, Les Champs is also blissfully car-free for the day.

River Seine

The River Seine is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris. It is more than just a landmark that Paris is famous for , of course—its very presence attracted the proto-Parisians to the site when Place de la Concorde was just a swampy patch of grass.

Today, this broad, silvery-green conduit of history and sleek restaurant boats divides the grey mansard roofs of Paris into Left and Right Banks. The eight miles of river within the city boundaries has been awarded UNESCO World Heritage status. Some of its 37 bridges share that designation, such as the Pont Neuf—the city’s oldest standing bridge.

For the citizens of Paris, its spacious riverside walkways offer a calm respite from the capital’s busy streets as well as a place to cool off in July. The Seine is lined with many of the city’s finest buildings and a saunter along its route, encountering artists selling their wares and the occasional open-air book store, is a must when visiting the city.

Read: What Is France Known For?  

Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur

While located in the relatively distant 18th arrondissement, the exotic white domes of the Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur (sacred heart) vie with the Eiffel Tower as the city’s most eye-catching landmark.

Inspired by San Mark’s Basilica in Venice, the Sacré-Coeur caps the higgedly-piggedly, bistro-busy lanes of the trendy Montmartre neighborhood. You’ll find the church’s Roman-Byzantine architecture at the conclusion of 222 steps leading up from verdant Square Louise Michel.

Sacré-Coeur is the country’s second most visited religious monument after Notre-Dame. Take a look inside and you’ll be bowled over by France’s largest mosaic (5,166 square feet), or climb the dome. For many, though, the panorama of Paris from the top of the 222 steps is all they require.

The Centre Pompidou

The Centre Pompidou is, ostensibly, a gallery created by President Pompidou as a flag-bearer for Paris’s contemporary art.

It’s an enjoyably quirky building to admire, having been built by architects Renzo Piano, Su Rogers, and Richard Rogers in the “high tech” architecture style. Its industrial facade, for some, hasn’t perhaps aged as well as it might have, but it remains distinctly original amid the primarily classical style of the city center.

Inside is as busy as the exterior with a cinema, major public library, and a program of concerts—just some of the offerings on hand within this beloved cultural center. And then there’s the permanent collection of modern art—one of Europe’s largest—with important works by Man Ray, Duchamp, and Picasso. Head up the sixth-floor terrace, too, for one of the best views in Paris .

Musée d’Orsay

Musée d’Orsay is one of the gorgeous, outsized buildings left over from the Paris Universal Exhibition of 1900. It’s also another utterly wonderful Parisian art gallery mostly overshadowed (at least in some visitors’ minds) by the nearby Louvre.

They’re missing out. Within France, the d’Orsay is one of the most famous monuments in Paris and almost as instantly recognizable as the Louvre. A former railway station positioned on the Left Bank, its Beaux-Arts industrial good looks recall those of the Grand Palais.

If you’re a fan of Impressionism, then the d’Orsay should be your first stop. Beneath its high-ceilinged, curving corridors you’ll find names such as Renoir, Manet, and Van Gogh. On the top floor, the masterpieces hanging on the walls include Renoir’s Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette and Paul Cézanne’s The Card Players.

Pont Alexandre III

If Marie Antoinette were visiting Paris today and could tell us which was her favorite bridge over the Seine, she’d probably, without hesitation, choose the Pont Alexandre III.

It’s not just that this bridge, connecting the Grand Palais with the Invalides military history complex, is named for a former Tsar who sealed the Franco-Russian Alliance (since expired). It’s that the bridge is weighed down with golden nymphs, cherubs, and winged horses.

Designed to harmonize with the architecture of the Grand Palais, the Pont Alexandre III is among the most famous landmarks in Paris. Underlying its gaudy triumphalism is a coup of 19th century engineering. The engineers succeeded in meeting a brief that insisted the bridge did not obscure the view of the other French landmarks on either approach.

The extrovert style of the Pont Alexandre III has earned it countless movie credits, while its historical and cultural importance has seen it deemed a national historic monument. It’s a little like Paris—there’s a lot crammed in, but, here, it all seems to just fit perfectly.

Read: Best Things to Do in Paris With Kids

Experience all of these famous landmarks on a cruise to Paris . From the avenues of the City of Light to the glamorous beaches of the Côte D’Azur, France is one of the world’s most enchanting destinations.

Browse our cruise itineraries online and book an incredible vacation to France.

Chris Allsop

Chris Allsop is a UK-based food and travel journalist whose writing has appeared in The Sunday Times Travel Magazine, Condé Nast Traveller, and The Guardian, among other titles. When he’s not trying to arrange yet another trip to Italy, he’s obsessively on the lookout for new farmhouse cheeses to match up with his latest sour beer.

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French Landmarks: 27 Most Famous Landmarks in France You Need to Visit

Looking for places to visit in France? Here are the most famous landmarks in France that you should visit while traveling through the country.

France is a country like no other! Filled with impressive attractions, mindblowing architecture, hidden gems , famous cuisines, beautiful beaches , romance-filled French cities to its most locally loved croissants, it’s not hard to see why France is a popular destination among tourists.

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Though the Eiffel tower is the most famous french landmark and the most photographed in the country, there are a number of famous landmarks in France that you need to add to your bucket list .

From the man-made beautiful structures of Mont Saint-Michel to the natural landmarks of Dune du Pilat , here are the must-visit landmarks in France.

Famous Landmarks in France

1. the eiffel tower.

Kicking off the list of French landmarks is undeniably the most iconic structure in France, the Eiffel Tower.

Standing in sheer wonder in the center of Champ de Mars at 324 meters (1,063 ft) tall, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the second tallest in the country after Millau Viaduct.

Though it was initially constructed in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel to be a temporary structure, this Iron lady has become one of the most visited Parisian landmarks and also the international symbol for the city and France as a whole.

The Eiffel Tower doesn’t just give architecture satisfaction but also incredible views over the city of light when you climb it.

While the tower is impressive at any time, this iconic structure becomes more magical at night as it lights up in shimmer at every top of the hour for 5 mins.

It is such an incredible sight that everyone should see at least once in a lifetime. No wonder it also tops the list of famous landmarks in Europe.

To make your visit to the Eiffel tower easier, check out these tips for visiting the Parisian tower , and don’t forget to buy this skip the line entry ticket as the queues can be unbearably long.

Although the Eiffel Tower is the major tourist spot to visit, there are a number of other beautiful places in Paris including the hidden gems that you should not miss while exploring the French capital.

Recommended tour* I recommend going for this skip-the-line Eiffel tower guided tour with summit access.

2. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris

Commonly known as just Notre Dame, this cathedral that was constructed in honor of the Virgin Mary is the most impressive French Gothic cathedral and also considered to be the most beautiful and most famous in the world.

Situated in the heart of historic Paris on Île de la Cité island in the middle of the Seine, the Notre-Dame cathedral is the second most visited attraction in Paris after the Eiffel Tower.

It’s the sumptuous facade at the front of Notre Dame that impresses tourists but the interior of the cathedral is equally awe-inspiring.

From the large colorful windows, splendid sculptures, and impressive church bells to one of the largest music organs in the world, Notre Dame set itself apart from other cathedrals making it one of the famous landmarks of France.

Though the roof of the cathedral was destroyed in a fire that set the Notre Dame ablaze on 15 April 2019, a number of precious artifacts and sculptures were untouched.

But as of now, the Notre Dame cathedral is under restoration and is anticipated to be completed in a few years.

Please note that this Impressive France landmark is still closed off to the public and its reopening will be announced when the restoration is over.

However, its closure doesn’t deny it its rightful place as one of the famous buildings in France.

Related posts: How to spend 1 day in Paris Big mistakes to avoid while traveling in Paris

3. Mont Saint- Michel

Perched on a small island on the coast of Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel and its impressive abbey are the most famous French landmarks out of Paris and it’s easy to see why.

Though its commonly mistaken as a fortified castle, Mont Saint-Michel is not just a church on a rock, but a city whose medieval features are still intact up to now.

Initially erected in 708, Mont Saint-Michel was one of the monuments that were first inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979.

From afar, Mont Saint-Michel looks like just one magnificent medieval structure with the abbey as the point of interest but as you get closer, an entire town is opened up to you with a number of structures with so many things to do and see.

Though it is on a rock, this mystical wonder turns into an island when the tide comes creating an even more magical sight.

Even though the highlight of the visit is to climb to the Abbey and admire the impressive medieval architecture, you can walk around the ramparts, explore the Island’s only street; the Grand Rue, or be part of the annual pilgrimages across the Bay of Saint-Michel.

To enjoy this architectural and pilgrimage wonder, you can book this day trip tour if you’re coming from Paris or purchase this Mont Saint- Micheal museum pass that will give you access to all the 4 museums on the island.

But if you prefer a self-guided tour around the island, then you can get buy this skip-the-line entry ticket to avoid the long queues.

4. Louvre Museum

With over 300,000 artworks and only 35,000 on display, the Louvre museum is the largest art and antiques museum in the world and also the most visited making it a famous landmark in France that is worth visiting.

Home to the famous Leonardo Da Vinci’s “ Mona Lisa ” painting, the Louvre museum receives over 15,000 visitors per day that want to get an up-close look at this famous piece.

On top of the famous Mona Lisa painting, there are a number of artworks that are categorized by themes.

From the Oriental Antiquities department, Egyptian Antiquities department, Roman & Etruscan department to the Greek Antiquities, there is a variety of antiques to see in the mega museum.

Though there is a lot to see in the Louvre, the most impressive paintings to see atop the Mona Lisa are the “ Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix, “ the Wedding at Cana ” by Paola Veronese, and my personal favorite, the “ Coronation of Napoleon I ” by Jacques-Louis David.

Other impressive and famous sculptures not to miss include the “ Venus de Milo ” which is an ancient Greek statue, a “ Seated Scribe ” which is an Egyptian sculpture, and a “ Winged Victory of Samothrace ” which is a Hellenistic sculpture.

However, it’s not just the impressive paintings and sculptures that draw all those crowds, but also the impressive architecture it depicts.

From admiring the exterior and wandering around the Tuileries garden to the beautiful long arches that seem to drip in gold in the interior, the Louvre museum is truly one of the landmarks of France that will make your jaw drop because of its magnificent beauty.

But since the queues are always super long, you can book yourself this skip-the-line entry ticket and if you’re all about learning in-depth about the Louvre and its paintings and sculptures, then I recommended booking this skip-the-line guided tour with a professional tour guide.

Related posts: Most romantic things to do in Paris First timer’s guide to visiting Paris

5. Disneyland Paris

A trip to France is not complete without visiting Disneyland which is located just 40 Kilometers East of Paris.

With two distinctive parks; both the historical and Studio park, (Parc Disneyland and Walt Disney Studios), Disneyland is the most visited park in Europe.

While they’re so many beautiful places in France, Disneyland is a magical wonder that excites both the young and adult.

From seeing all the Disney characters to the 300 available rides varying in “difficulty”, Disneyland is truly one of the most beautiful and famous landmarks in France that you have to personally experience to understand its full amusement.

While just visiting Disneyland is fun and exciting, if you can afford it, sleep at one of Disney’s resorts to really feel like a sleeping beauty or a prince/princess. But I have to warn you, it comes with a huge price tag.

But with all the crowds at Disneyland, you’re better off buying this online ticket in advance to skip the long lines or better yet book this skip-the-line ticket that includes pick up and drop off.

Since there are a variety of tickets for Disneyland depending on what you prefer as an individual, you can check out some of the tours I recommend below.

They are all offered by getyourguide, a trusted tour booking company with professional and knowledgeable tour guides.

6. Arch de Triomphe

Standing 164 feet tall in the middle of the busy Place Charles de Gaulle, Arch de Triomphe is one of the most important historic monuments in France.

Inaugurated in 1838 by the French King, Louis-Philippe, the Arch de Triomphe was dedicated to honoring the Fench army that fought the various wars during the Fench revolution and other important wars.

In fact, there is an eternal flame of remembrance that burns every day at the base of the arch as a way of showing honor to the unknown soldier that was buried beneath the vault in 1921.

This French landmark is not just a historic symbol but also a tourist attraction that provides 360-degree views of Paris if you climb its 280 stairs to the top.

From the top of the Arch de Triomphe, you’ll be able to spot most of the popular tourist attractions in Paris treating you to a whole new dimension of the French capital.

And a stroll just beneath and around the arch will take you back in history are you peruse through the 660 names of the generals including those that either died or survived in the war plus the face of the notorious Napoleon.

Due to the significance of this Parisian landmark, the grand Bastille Day Military Parade that takes place on 14th July every year starts from here.

Though a stroll around the arch is free, you’ll need to buy a ticket to climb it.

And due to long lines, I recommend getting yourself this skip-the-line ticket to the top of the Arc.

With all the history embedded in the Arc de Triomphe, it’s not hard to see why it’s one of the most famous monuments in France.

Related post: Most beautiful cites in France

7. Versailles Palace

One of the famous buildings in France is the Versailles Palace which used to be the official royal residence of France from 1682 until 1789 at the beginning of the French revolution.

Located approximately 20 km south-west of Paris, the Versailles which used to be just a hunting lodge now sits on a total estate of 2,014 acres and receives over 10 million visitors per year making it one of the most visited France landmarks and also one of the easy day trips from Paris.

The palace was not only home to the majesties of France but also held historic events like the signing of the Peace of Paris in 1783, the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which ended World War I and so many other important events that shaped France’s history and future alike.

A visit to the Versailles Palace will open doors to learning more about France’s history as you explore over 60,000 artworks that depict 5 centuries of the country’s past.

A walk through some of the 2,300 rooms in the main palace will treat you to the luxury that the kings and their wives used to enjoy with the most notable ones being the Hall of Mirrors , Marie-Antoinette’s bedrooms , the King’s apartment , and the Royal Bedchamber .

Enjoy the impressive architecture, decor, mirrors, and the flamboyant glass chandeliers that hang on the arched and beautifully painted ceilings in the Hall of mirror

Though you’ll spend most of the time exploring the main palace, spend some time strolling the beautifully shaped gardens as you walk past the impressive fountains and flower beds.

There is truly so much beauty and history to admire and learn in this Unesco World heritage site.

Its magnificent over-the-top details and historical significance make it undeniably one of the most beautiful and famous monuments in France.

Pro tip* With over 10 million visitors every year, there is no doubt that the Palace gets crowded, so to avoid the long queues, buy this skip-the-line ticket to the palace and gardens or book yourself this skip the line professionally guided tour to get the most of your Versailles visit.

8. Notre-Dame de Reims

Notre-Dame de Reims also known as Reims cathedral is notably famous for being the coronation place for the kings of France for over 1,000 years.

Just like the famous Notre-dame cathedral in Paris, the Reims cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

But it’s not just the huge role it plays in French history that makes it one of France’s famous landmarks but also the impressive French Gothic architecture. It is actually one of the most beautiful cathedrals in France.

Constructed in the 13th century, Reims cathedral portrays a unique and unified style with the facade of the twin tower being the most impressive.

Although parts of it were destroyed over the years from the fire to World War I, this cathedral has bared it all and still stands in sheer beauty protruding through the skies of Reims city center.

From the impressive Gallery of Kings which consists of 56 statues that are 15 ft tall, the beautifully framed rose windows, to the splendid Rayonnant Gothic facade, Reims cathedral is truly an architectural marvel to see.

But as you walk inside, you will be more impressed as you lay your eyes on the main Nave that is almost 115 meters long.

The interior of Reims cathedral is awe-inspiring; from the Transept, beautiful stained large glass windows, the choir clock to other precious objects, the cathedral is truly a beauty not to miss.

And to get more out of your Reims cathedral visit, you can book this guided tour to take you through everything you need to know about this terrific cathedral.

Pro tip* As you explore Reims, I recommend buying t he Reims city pass . The pass gives you access to all museums for free, free public transportation within the city, free guided tours of your choice, free bus tours, and discounts on lots of other attractions.

9. Dune du Pilat

Nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the huge pine forest in La Teste-de-Buch-in the Arcachon Bay 60 km from Bordeaux, the Dune of Pilat is the tallest sand dune in Europe.

The dune is approximately 500 meters and stretches almost 2.7 km long. It stands at approximately 107 meters high (as of 2018) but due to its uniqueness and location, various conditions can make the dimensions change every once in a while.

Dune du Pilat might not be as high as those you find in some parts of Africa or the Middle East, but the disparity between the ocean and the forest makes it a beautiful and unique sight.

Though it is a beautiful French landmark, not so many people have heard about it but Dune du Pilat offers so much for adventure seekers.

From climbing the sand dunes themselves to taking in the breathtaking views once you’re on top, it’s a true beauty that you should brave the 250 steps for.

While climbing is fun and exciting, the most fun activity to do is Paragliding. However, it’s not suitable for beginners.

And if you’re an adventurous couple, paragliding over the Dune du Pilat is one of the romantic things to do in Europe.

10. Sacré-Cœur

Also known as Sacré-Cœur, the Basilica of sacred heart, perched on Montmartre hill is the second most visited religious monument in France after the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris.

Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Christ, this all-white Romanesque-Byzantine style building impresses all its visitors.

Even though it was constructed between 1875 and 1914, the Basilica has maintained its natural white color regardless of the pollution due to the unique travertine stones which are able to preserve the original color.

But it’s not just the exterior architecture that is impressive with a Greek cross and four domes but also the interior.

The ceiling of the apse in the interior is decorated with the largest mosaic in France and you can also find the largest bell in the country inside the Basilica which is known as the Savoyarde. It weighs a whopping 18,835kg minus the weight of the accessories.

Since it is at the highest point of the city, the Basilica can be seen far away from a number of places. And a climb to the top of the dome will reward you with the most impressive views of Paris especially the southern part of the city.

It is the historic and religious significance that makes the Basilica of sacred heart one of the French famous landmarks that you should visit as you explore Paris.

Though entry to the Basilica is free, you’ll need to buy a ticket to explore the dome and crypt. And if you want to visit with a tour guide, check out this Sacré-Coeur and Montmartre Tour .

11. Mont Blanc

Rising at 4,808m (15,774 ft) above sea level, Mont Blac which is also known as White Mountain is the highest mountain in the Alp and also the highest summit in Western Europe.

While Mont Blac is considered to be one of the toughest mountains to climb, it’s still one of the most famous natural landmarks in France.

Outdoor and snow sports lovers frequent this summit to participate in activities like hiking, skiing, snowboarding, and off-piste skiing for professional skiers and so many others.

All these fun snow activities make Mont Blac one of the best ski destinations in Europe

The best way to plan to enjoy a climb to Mont Blanc is by booking a tour with a professional mountain guide and also make sure that you’re in good physical shape.

Related post: Ski trip packing list

12. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg

Like all other “Notre-Dame” cathedrals in France, the Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is not short of magnificent features.

Although it was the tallest building in the world during the mid 16th and 18th centuries at 142 meters(466 feet), currently, its the 6th tallest church in the world and the highest still existing structure built solely in the medieval period.

From the outside, the cathedral provides one of the most impressive facades with beautifully molded sculptures to the impressive color of the pink sandstone that changes color depending on the time of the day.

It is a magical sight and it becomes much better in the summer evenings when the light effects bring out the extra charm.

The long naves, glass stained windows, and the rose window will draw your attention as you enter this french landmark but it’s the Renaissance astronomical clock that will take your breath away.

Due to the height of the Strasbourg Cathedral, it can be seen from afar and it is believed that on clear days, the cathedral can be seen from as far as the Black Forest in Germany.

As you enjoy the interior, climb the 322 steps to the cathedral’s tower to enjoy spectacular views of Strasbourg city.

And from here, you are able to see the Black Forest in Germany on clear days which is truly impressive making the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg one of the major landmarks in France.

13. Pont du Gard

One of the famous monuments in France is the Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge constructed in the 1st century AD with the sole purpose of supplying water 50 km to Nemausu, currently known as Nimes.

Pont du Gard is an ancient architectural masterpiece built on 3 levels which totals to 48m with various arches on each level.

Though it was initially built to bring water to the region of Nemausu in that era, this spectacular site which is also a Unesco world heritage site has turned into one of the most visited monuments in France.

A visit to the museum on the left bank of the river will give you an in-depth understanding of this ancient monument.

But it’s not just about seeing the Pont du Gard, you can kayak across the river where the bridge crosses for over 275 meters long.

The most impressive part of Pont du Gard is that in spite of having been constructed over 2,000 years ago, it’s still in perfect condition and you can walk on the bridge without any fears.

You can as well buy the skip the line admission ticket to Pont du Gard to avoid the queues. This ticket will give you access to the museum at the site and free parking.

14. Palais des Papes

Located in Southern France in Avignon, Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.

What sets Palais des Papes apart from other palaces is that it is composed of 2 palaces. The old palace of Benedict XII and the new Palais of Clement VI together form a lavish and largest gothic building of the middle ages.

Walk inside the palace and relive the lives of the popes by exploring the 25 rooms in the Palais including the Pope’s private chambers, chapels with fresco decorations, and the Great Audience room adorned with the famous fresco of the prophets.

Extend towards the terraces and you’ll be able to enjoy the views of the City of Popes and the Rhone.

Receiving over 650,000 visitors every year, Palais des Papes is truly one of the famous monuments in France.

15. Fontainebleau Castle 

Located in the town of Fontainebleau, Fontainebleau Castle is one of the largest and most beautiful castles in France.

Sitting on a 130-acres parkland and garden, the castle has over 1,500 rooms and it is the only imperial French chateau to have been continuously used as a residence for the French Monarchs for seven centuries (from Louis VII to Napoleon III) with each century adding a unique touch of architecture to the castle by the reigning monarchs transforming it into a greater marvel wonder that we see now.

A step inside the palace will show you the true home of kings as you explore the beautifully adorned state of the art apartments, the Ballroom with a monumental fireplace, the King’s staircase decorated with sculptures depicting the life of Alexander the Great, the amazing Baroque Trinity Chapel, and the Queen’s bedroom.

The palace also houses a number of museums including the Napoleon I Museum which has a collection of objects, clothes, ornaments, and a number of things from him and his family.

When you’re done exploring the interior of the palace, a stroll around the four main courtyards and the three beautiful gardens will capitalize on your visit.

And if you feel like it, trek through the Fontainebleau forest which is one of the largest forests in France.

With all the features and history that Fontainebleau Castle possesses, it’s not hard to see why it’s considered one of the most famous France landmarks to visit.

Pro tip* Skip the lines at the Fontainebleau Castle by buying this onl i ne priority entrance ticket in advance.

16. Cirque du Gavarnie

Located in Southwestern France in the central Pyrenees, the Cirque de Gavarnie is one of the most beautiful and popular France landmarks.

Described by Victor Hugo as “the Colosseum of nature” due to its humongous size and the horseshoe shape that resembles an amphitheater, Cirque du Gavarnie is a French natural wonder that houses one of the largest waterfalls in Europe.

It also offers stunning views of the high limestone walls covered in a number of waterfalls that inspire writers, mountaineers, and botanists to visit.

With the stunning beauty and landscapes Cirque du Gavarnie depicts, it has become a haven for hikers both beginners and advanced.

So if you were looking to break a sweat while taking in all the beauty mother nature provides, then Cirque du Gavarnie is one French landmark not to miss.

17. D-Day Landing Site, Normandy

If you are interested in military and war history, then the D-Day Landing Site should definitely be on your bucket list.

This historical site is known for the landing operation that took place on 6th June 1944 during World War II. Today, it receives a large number of tourists, especially history buffs.

Besides the history, there are a lot of beach areas that you can visit around the site, including Utah , Omaha , Gold , Juno, and Sword. Each of these beaches has a new experience to offer.

There is also a war memorial that you can visit to reflect back on history.

And while you’re there, make sure to visit the “ Atlantic Wall ” which is one of the most prominent sites in the area and you’ll also be able to spot massive bunkers and tank traps.

So if you want to learn more about World war II, especially Landing day, the D-Day Landing Site is the perfect landmark in France for you.

18. Cite de Carcassonne

Are you an adventurer, history buff, or just a curious traveler? If you answered yes to any of those questions, then Cite de Carcassonne is one of the famous French landmarks you shouldn’t miss.

Located on the right bank of the River Aude on a hill seats this medieval citadel which hosts the finest remains of medieval fortifications in Europe.

This fortified city was founded between the 5th and 6th centuries during the Gallo-Roman Period and was later finished by the French.

It is renowned for its 3 km long double surrounding walls that are inter passed by 52 towers. It also has a 2,500-year-long history and was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997.

The intact old fortification, monuments, museums, and medieval houses will steal your heart while visiting Cite de Carcassonne.

To learn more about this fortified city, I recommend booking this guided walking tour that has a professional tour guide who will tell you everything there is to know about Cite de Carcassonne.

19. Lavender Fields of Provence

A road trip to the South of France will leave you in awe of the endless lavender fields in Provence. To the locals, lavender is not just any type of plant but their pride!

The purple rows of lavender beckon you to discover their beauty, and it’s the prettiest and most colorful sight you will ever see in France.

The acres and acres of hills and valleys with a striking purple make the lavender fields one of the famous landmarks of France that attracts thousands of tourists every year.

The Lavender fields of Provence are among the best and the most famous in the world, and their beatific landscape with a fresh floral scent is something not to miss.

Since they don’t bloom all year round, the best time to visit is between mid-June to mid-July. The Valensole plateau , sault plateau , and the Luberon valley have the most beautiful lavender fields and are the best areas to see the vast region of Provence.

For a perfect day at the lavender fields, you can check out some of the popular tours below that you can take to fully enjoy this beautiful french landmark.

20. Chateau de Chenonceau

Also known as the lady’s chateaus, Chateau de Chenonceau is one of the famous chateaux in France after the Palace of Versailles.

Located 5km from the village of Chenonceau on Cher River, this spectacular sight is a must-see on your trip to France.

Built in 1513-1576, the château’s unique architectural style mixes the late Gothic and early renaissance giving it a stunning appearance.

The visually striking castle has an integral bridge over the Cher River, exquisite gardens, and a forest surrounding it. Another key attraction here is a chapel with magnificent stained glass windows and the bedrooms of the ladies of the chateau.

Initially, King Henry II gave this chateau to his mistress Diana de Poitiers rather than the queen. After the King died, Queen Catherine de Medici threw Diane out of the residence and occupied it.

The chateau has a rich history of 6 prominent women who used, fought, and cared for the castle from 1500 to 1800, thus the nickname of the lady’s chateau .

And to visit this castle, I recommend booking this guided day trip from Paris to Loire Valley to take in the wonders of Chateau de Chenonceau.

21. Millau Viaduct

Located in the central-south region of France, Millau Viaduct is the tallest bridge in the world and a famous structure in France that no one should miss.

Standing tall at an impressive height of 343 meters, the bridge is more elevated than the famous Eiffel Tower by 19m making it the tallest structure in France.

Its height and outstanding design earned it the title of the world’s most remarkable engineering and architectural marvel.

The construction of Millau Viaduct began in 2001 and was completed three years later in 2004. So if you’re an architecture fanatic or you just love taking pictures, this stunning architecture and design feat will boggle your mind.

Though it was built to ease the congestion of the Route Nationale N9 which was heavily congested, today, it has become one of the most famous French monuments.

22. Verdon Gorge

In southeastern France, in the Provence-Alpes-cote D’azur region is a river canyon known as Verdon gorge and one of the deepest gorges in Europe.

It’s also one of the famous France landmarks attracting more than 1 million visitors a year.

This 25 km long and up to 700 m deep gorge was formed from erosion caused by the Verdon River. The turquoise-green water of River Verdon flows into an artificial lake of Sainte-Croix at the canyon’s end.

If you are an adventurous traveler, consider adding this site to the top of your bucket list since the location is ideal for hiking, fishing, canoeing, paragliding, and rafting, and it’s a perfect spot for wild swimming.

With over 1500 routes difficulties raging from 20m – 400m, the limestone walls of this gorge also attract many rock climbers.

23. Arena of Nîmes

Among all the French famous landmarks mentioned here, the Arena of Nîmes gives its visitors a unique glimpse of “Roman-France” as it is one of the best-preserved Roman Amphitheatres in the world.

Built in the 1st century during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this intricate building illustrates the degree of flawlessness demonstrated by the Roman engineers in designing and construction.

Measuring 133m long and 101m wide, the amphitheater has a seating capacity of 24,000 spectators. Today, the place is used to hold events, concerts, sports, shows, and the two annual bullfights during the Feria de Nimes.

So if you love ancient history and architecture, you’ll be wowed by the stunning facades, archways, ornamentations, interior galleries, and exhibitions.

24. Pont d’Avignon

In southern France, in Avignon town is Pont d’Avignon , a famous medieval bridge whose stunning views and lovely architecture attract thousands of tourists every year.

Built between 1177-1185, the bridge connected the two banks of river Rhone providing the only place to cross the river between Lyon and the Mediterranean Sea.

40 years later, in 1226, the bridge was destroyed and later rebuilt in 1234, this time with 22 arches with openings on the stonework to reduce pressure from the flow of water.

However, the bridge was later abandoned in the 17th century after numerous collapsing of arches every time the Rhone flooded. And since the constant repair required was expensive to maintain, the bridge was again abandoned.

Today, only 4 of the total 22 arches are remaining and have become the city’s emblem and one of the most famous monuments in France.

This UNESCO world heritage site became famous after a children’s song “ Sur le Pont d’Avignon ” went viral around the world, and everyone wanted to visit the place.

You can visit the place on your own but if you prefer an organized tour to learn more about Pont d’Avignon, then I recommend signing up for this Private Walking Tour of Avignon .

25. Sainte-Chapelle

Located in the heart of the French capital is Sainte Chappelle, a striking holy chapel built in the 13th century by King Louise to house his Christian collection of artifacts.

The spectacular beauty of this medieval chapel attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.

This architectural and aesthetic marvel was home to one of the most important relics in medieval Christendom – the Christ crown of thorns before it was moved to Notre Dame Cathedral and later the Louvre museum after the fire at the Cathedral.

The chapel also has the most extensive 13th century stained glass collections and gothic masterpieces of Christendom with the richest decoration in the world making it one of the famous French buildings worth visiting.

The stunning stained glass, a gem of Gothic architecture makes it one of the beautiful places to visit in Paris regardless of whether you have a day or 2 days in Paris .

So go see the ancient relic shrine, explore the upper and lower chapels, and appreciate this stunning place.

But as you plan your trip, don’t forget to buy this skip-the-line ticket to avoid the long queues, or better yet buy this combined skip-the-line ticket that will give you access to both Sainte Chappelle and Conciergerie which is another popular Paris attraction next to the Chapelle.

26. Chateau de Chambord

Chateau de Chambord is a unique and outstanding piece of architecture and one of the largest chateaux in Loire Valley.

Built in 1519 in the middle of a hunting forest to serve as a hunting lodge for King Francis I, it is one of the most recognizable chateaux in the world.

Its distinctive French Renaissance architecture which is a blend of traditional French medieval forms and classical renaissance structures makes it a famous landmark in France and a symbol of the French renaissance.

The architectural curiosity of a double spiral staircase that turns in the same directions but people ascending can’t meet with the people descending is a revolutionary design and engineering masterpiece and one of the highlights of any visit to this majestic chateau.

Out of the 426 rooms, you can explore 60 rooms, 282 fireplaces, and 83 staircases together with 4,500 collections of objects displayed.

The chateau is surrounded by a vast park sitting on 5440ha which is in turn surrounded by 32km of walls. You can explore the park by bike, horse carriage, horseback, or a 4×4.

Grand and embedded with years of history, Chateau de Chambord is one of the best castles near Paris .

27. Etretat Cliffs

Etretat cliffs is one of the natural landmarks in France located in Upper Normandy. It is a popular day trip from Paris that you should consider adding to your bucket list.

It’s famous for 3 natural arches with white chalk cliffs that rise over the Atlantic Ocean.

Painted in the 19th century, these arches were carved by wind and water resulting in photogenic formations like Porte d’Aval Arch and L’Aiguile that attract thousands of tourists every year.

Sitting on top of the cliffs is a little church that gives breathtaking views of the rock arches, murky waters, and blue skies.

Walking or climbing is one way to discover this mythical natural wonder, but the views are more impressive from the sea. A stand-up paddler, sailboat, or kayak are some of the best ways to explore the cliffs.

So if you’re looking for France landmarks that offer outdoor activities, then the Etretat Cliffs will satisfy your adventurous side.

Final Thoughts on the Famous Landmarks of France

This list of French landmarks is by no means exhaustive but I tried to share landmarks from various cities of the country otherwise it would have ended up being all about Paris since it has the most number of landmarks in France.

Have you been to any of these famous French monuments and landmarks? Which one did you love the most? But if you’ve not been to any yet, which one are you most excited to visit? Let me know in the comments below.

And if you’ve been to some landmarks of France that are not on this list, still drop them in the comment section to inspire others!

More posts to inspire your wanderlust

• Famous landmarks to visit in Europe
• Famous landmarks to visit in Africa
• Best cities to visit in Europe
• Most beautiful places to visit in Asia
• Famous landmarks to visit in Egypt

Was this post on the famous landmarks in France helpful? Then please consider sharing it with others .

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20 Famous landmarks in France (Paris and beyond) + map

Planning a trip to France or looking to learn more about the largest country in Europe? Then you’ve come to the right place. France’s rich history and natural diversity make it one of the most popular European countries to visit. Many French landmarks are located in the capital city and can be visited as part of a Paris itinerary . There are many other grand monuments and gorgeous sites to explore in the rest of the country too, in grand cities such as Marseille or Nîmes. From the world-renowned Paris monuments to the most popular French tourist sites, here’s our list of the best landmarks in France to explore.

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Famous sites and landmarks in France

You’ll find a map at the end of this article, which will help you visualize all famous French buildings and sites mentioned.

1. Louvre Museum

Let’s kick off this list of French landmarks with the most visited museum in the world: The Louvre in Paris. This stately building houses an incredible art collection, from French scupltures to Islamic arts and Egyptian antiquities to the most iconic paintings such as the Mona Lisa. Visiting the museum requires a solid preparation, unless you have days to spend in the Louvre. We usually combine one collection with one thematic trail. Masterpieces, In Search of Ideal Beauty is the perfect trail for first-time visitors to Paris. It’s highly recommended to buy your tickets beforehand.

When you’ve completed your visit then take your time to admire the majestic 12th century building from the outside. It was originally built as part of a fortification along the Seine river but was transformed into a royal palace centuries later.

Some specifics:

• Where to find this museum in Paris: 1st arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 10.000.000.
• Best place to stay in Paris near The Louvre: Le Narcisse Blanc Hôtel & Spa .
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ City, Explorer and Prestige  and of the  GoCity Paris Explorer Pass .
• Did you know that you can also visit the Louvre at night ?

2. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is one of the most famous landmarks in France. Visiting Versailles is convenient when you’re staying in the capital and makes for the perfect day trip from Paris. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to the 17th century and took no less than 40 years to complete. It was built on the former yachting grounds of Louis XIII’s by his son, Louis XIV, who hosted comedies and operas in the Palace of Versailles . He loved having an audience and hosted numerous parties on the Versailles site. After his death, his son Louis XV lived at the estate with his spouse Marie-Antoinette until the French Revolution.

The Hall of Mirrors is the most popular room of this famous French landmark. A visit to the Palace of Versailles takes about 1,5 hours after which you have plenty of time to explore the spectacular Gardens of Versailles with its fountains, parterres, sculptures and groves.

• Where to find this French monument: Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region (just half an hour from Paris).
• Number of visits in 2018: 8 100.000.
• Best place to stay near the Palace of Versailles: The Waldorf Astoria Versailles Trianon Palace . Check out our Waldorf Astoria Versailles review to learn more.
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . Transportation, however, is not included in any of these Paris cards. Also, do note that these passes allow you in the Gardens of Versailles EXCEPT during the Musical Fountains Shows and the Musical Gardens shows

3. Eiffel Tower

This iconic Paris monument has been putting its mark on the city’s skyline since 1889 when it was presented to the public during the World Fair. That was also a symbolic year, exactly 100 years after the French Revolution. With a height of 300 m (1,000 ft), the Eiffel Tower became the tallest tower in the world at the time. Gustave Eiffel was in charge of the construction of this French landmark, which was completed in just over 2 years. Learn more about the history of the Eiffel tower here .

If you plan on visiting the Eiffel tower, then it’s essential to book your time slot tickets way in advance (especially during the summer months). Personally, we prefer to look at this French monument from a distance because the views over Paris just don’t look the same without the Eiffel tower in it. But then again, our kids disagree and would visit any chance they get.

• Where to find this Parisian building: 7th arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: almost 7.000.000.
• Best places to stay in Paris near the Eiffel tower: Le Narcisse Blanc Hôtel & Spa .
• A visit to this iconic Paris monument is included in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ City, Explorer and Prestige  and the  GoCity Paris Explorer Pass . Even then, you need to book your timeslot beforehand.
• Personal tip: For the most delicious Paris croissants , head to Carette at the Place du Trocadéro before or after your Eiffel tower visit.

4. Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey

The French landmark with the most impressive location is probably the Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy. This amazing monument is perched on a rock and, depending on the tidal conditions, surrounded by the Atlantic waters. The original 11th century Roman abbey was partly burnt down during a violent historic episode. It was rebuilt in the 13th century as the Gothic construction that we know today. The abbey consists of 2 wings (not 3 as originally intended), one being the church-abbey and the other – which is called The Wonder or La Merveille – where the monks lived. At one point, during the French Revolution, this prestigious center of pilgrimage has been a prison. In the 19th century, the Mont-Saint-Michel officially became a French monument. A golden statue of Archangel Michael was placed on the top of the spire and nowadays, several monks live there again.

The location of the Mont-Saint-Michel is spectacular, especially during high tide when the Mont St-Michel becomes an island. However nowadays, it remains accessible via pedestrian bridge. At low tide, you can reach the Mon St Michel by walking barefoot over the sand. You can check the tides here . In the south-east side of the rock, protected from the violence of the Hundred Years war by the thick ramparts that you can still see today, a village formed. When walking the medieval streets, you’ll notice the stairs in the ramparts and the wooden roof tiles on the traditional houses.

• Where to find this French landmark: Manche department in the Normandy region.
• A convenient way to get there is by Paris City Vision day or multiday tour .
• Getting there by train? Check timetables and rates on  Eurail  (non-EU passport holders) or  Interrail  (EU passport holders). Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a pay later option that comes with free cancelation.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.396.200.
• Best place to stay near Mont-Saint-Michel: Hôtel Oceania Saint-Malo .

5. Sainte-Chapelle

The Sainte-Chapelle is located on the on the Seine island of Île de la Cité in Paris, where you’ll also find the damaged Notre Dame cathedral. It was King Louis IX who commissioned the construction of this royal chapel, part of the former Palais de la Cité, in the 13th century. The Saint-Chapelle or Holy Chapel, a prime example of the Gothic Rayonnant style, once housed the most exclusive relics of Christianity.

This Paris landmark is a true piece of art thanks to its spiral staircase and 15 huge windows showing over a thousand scenes from the bible’s old and the new testament. It got damaged during the French Revolution but was restored shortly after, although some of the colorful vibrant colors that once decorated the walls were toned down during these renovation works.

• Where to find this monument in Paris: 1st arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.270.300.
• Get your preferred Paris Pass to skip the lines. A visit to this landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ (all versions) .
• Best place to stay in Paris near the Sainte-Chapelle: Hôtel La Lanterne .

6. Loire Valley Castles

It was no secret that the French royals liked to live life to the fullest. While they mainly resided in and around Paris, they considered the Loire Valley to be their happy place. During the French Renaissance, they commissioned the construction of a range of pleasure palaces in the verdant Loire Valley. Legendary, decadent parties were held in the sumptuous palaces. But the French royals soon lost their interest for these palaces in favour of sites such as Fontainebleau and Versailles. The Châteaux de la Loire were acquired by the French nobility and are now among the most famous landmarks of France.

Each castle has its own story to tell, from the splendid Château de Chenonceau castle to the spectacular Château de Chambord and the stately Château de Villandry with its iconic gardens. More information on the Loire castles can be found here .

• Where to find these French castles: Indre-et-Loire and Loir-et-Cher departments in the Centre – Val de Loire region.
• Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a “pay later’ option that comes with free cancelation.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.017.836 in Chambord and 800.000 in Chenonceau.
• Best place to stay near the Loire castles: Relais de Chambord or Hôtel & Spa L’Aubinière .

7. Arc de Triomphe

At the center of the Place de l’Étoile in Paris, where 12 grand lanes meet, you’ll find the Arc de Triomphe. It’s a symbol of victory, built to honor Napoleon’s triumph in Austerlitz in the early 19th century. After the first World War, the French army proudly marched under the Arc de Triomphe. The Parisian monument remained kept its function however the focus shifted from celebrating Naopelon’s accomplishment to commemorating World War I. The Memorial Flame burns at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier who lost his life during World War I.

The Arch is decorated with scenes that represent the French history, such as shields with Napoleon’s main victories. Climb the 384 steps and admire the views over the City of Lights from one of the major landmarks in France. Or witness the Eternal Flame being relit every evening at 6.30 pm. Learn more about this famous French building here .

• Where to find this landmark in Paris: 8th arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.698.100.
• Best places to stay in Paris near the Arc de Triomphe: La Villa Maillot is perfect couples and Hôtel Dadou is a wonderful family hotel in Paris .
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ (all versions) .

8. Provence Lavender Fields

Every summer, the landscape in the Provence transforms in an ocean of purple lavender. These fragrant flowers bloom from mid-June to mid-August when they are harvested. Most lavender farms are family owned. A perfect period to travel to the Provence is the last week of June to the first days of July, just before the high season kicks in. The places to be on your lavender-hunt are Sault, also known as the Lavender capital, the picturesque Sénanque Abbey near Gordes and the Plateau of Valensole.

• Where to find this French site: Vaucluse department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Getting there by train? Check timetables and rates on  Eurail  (non-EU passport holders) or  Interrail  (EU passport holders). Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a “pay later’ option that comes with free cancelation.
• Best place to stay near the lavender fields: Hôtel Les Bories & Spa or Mas des Herbes Blanches Hôtel & Spa .

9. Omaha Beach

Omaha beach is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy . The coast represents a turning point in World War II since the Allied Forces had chosen this stretch of shore as the location for D-Day. The Germans had expected to be attacked further up north, closer to England and were taken off-guard. The flat beaches of Normandy had been divided into 5 sections with codenames Sword, Gold, Juno, Utah and Omaha and divided over the allies. Omaha beach, which had been assigned to the American troops, proved to be the most difficult to conquer. Thousands of American soldiers were injured at this beach on that fatal day. Those who didn’t survive found a final resting place at the The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial .

At the cemetery, you’ll see almost 10,000 white crosses that point towards the American continent. The memorial site features a semicircular colonnade around the bronze statue “Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves”, a chapel and an orientation table overlooking the beach. The Walls of the Missing mentions 1,557 names of soldiers who weren’t recovered. Rosettes mark the names of those that have been identified in recent years. The onsite museums tell their stories and commemorates the sacrifices that where made.

• Where to find this important site in France: Calvados department in the Normandy region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Approximately 1.000.000.
• Best place to stay near Omaha beach: Château la Chenevière .

10. Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg

This architectural masterpiece in style has stood the test of time. It’s over a thousand years old, built in the year 1015. However, because of damages by a fire, there was a second building stage in the 12th century resulting in the Gothic architectural style that you can admire today. Construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, one of the most famous buildings in France, was finally completed in 1439. Climb the steps of this ‘prodigy of the gigantesque and the delicate”, as it was referred to by Victor Hugo, for a mesmerizing view over the stunning city of Strasbourg.

This French landmark’s interior is impressive, with beautiful stained-glass windows and a huge decorated organ. Several secret codes and enigmas are said to be hidden inside the gothic cathedral’s ornaments as well. The outside is spectacular, with its pink sandstone that changes color depending on the light of day, its elegant spire and the hundreds of lively sculptures that decorate the walls. An eye-catcher is the astronomical clock which initiates a parade of automated figures every day (excepts Sundays) from 12:30 am to 12:40 pm.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region.
• Number of visits in 2017: Over 4.000.000.
• Best place to stay near the Cathédral de Strasbourg: Hôtel Cour du Corbeau Strasbourg – MGallery .

11. Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde

The Basilique de Notre-Dame de la Garde towers out over the city of Marseille from atop a 161 m high cliff. It was built in 1864  by architect Henry-Jacques Espérandieu on the site of a 13th century chapel and a 16th century fortress. The Basilica, lovingly called la Bonne Mère (the Good Mother) by the city’s inhabitants, is the most emblematic building in France and one of the most popular landmarks in France. Its style is a combination Roman and neo-Byzantine or Byzantine Revival in Italian marble with the most stunning mosaics. Its most impressive feature is the 60 m high bell-tower topped with a 10 m monumental statue of Virgin Mary on a 14 m pedestal. Considered the protector of sailors, this statue is visible from both land and sea.

There’s an esplanade around the Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica, offering an impressive view over the city of Marseille and the Mediterranean. An orientation table points out the various points of interest in the area. The Basilica can be reached from the Vieux Port by means of the tourist train. Plans to install a cable car from the port to the clifftop are currently being evaluated.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Just under 2.000.000.
• Best place to stay near the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde: Les Bords de Mer and Hôtel C2 .

12. Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard or Bridge of the Gard, which is a region in the Provence, dates back to AD 50. You can find it in Nîmes, a wealthy colony of the Roman empire at that time. This city, with tens of thousands inhabitants, didn’t have sufficient water supplies. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, appointed by Roman emperor Augustus to manage the empire’s water supplies, worked on a solution with his team of engineers. The idea was to build an aqueduct allowing the spring water from nearby mountains to reach the city. The selected source was the springs of the Eure Fontain near Uzès. It required an aqueduct of 50 km (31 mi) long, which they managed to build with a slope of only 12 m (about 40 ft) so that the water could flow from the source to the city of Nîmes. The aqueduct also had to span the Gardon river. For that purpose the Romans built the Pont du Gard as part of the aqueduct. It was used to support the pipeline for multiple centuries and later served as a pedestrian bridge.

With its height of 48.8 m (160 ft), the Pont du Gard was the highest aqueduct of the Roman era. This architectural masterpiece spans a length of 275 m (900 ft) and consists of 3 levels of arches: 6 on the lowest, 11 on the middle and 35 on the highest level. Between both sides of the bridge, there’s a lean of no more than 2,5 cm (about 1 inch). The most remarkable fact is that, apart from a small part at its highest point, the Pont du Gard was built without mortar. These impressive features make this UNESCO World Heritage site one of the most significant landmarks in France. There’s a museum at the left bank of the river where visitors can learn more about this bridge and its fascinating history.

• Where to find this French landmark: Gard department in the Occitanie region.
• A convenient way to get there is by Paris City Vision multiday tour .
• Number of visits in 2018: 821.152.
• Best place to stay near the Pont du Gard: Hôtel Entraigues Uzès .

13. Mont Blanc

The Mont Blanc or White Mountain is the highest peak in the Alps. It’s also the highest mountain in Europe, at least according to those who feel that the Caucasus belongs to the Asian and not the European continent (there’s some discussion on the exact border). It’s located near the Italian and Swiss border. The city of Chamonix is mostly used as a travel base to explore the 4810 m (15 780 ft) high Roof of Europe, as the Mont Blanc is sometimes referred to. There are different excursions that allow to admire the mountain vistas as well as the intriguing glaciers, alpine lakes and ice falls from several breathtaking viewpoints.

• Hiking all the way to the top, which is always covered in snow, is reserved for experienced hikers. Then again, at the Mont Blanc even the less strenuous hikes are highly rewarding in terms of scenery. Refreshments can be obtained at the alpine huts and chalets along the hike. Alternatively, visitors can opt for these popular alternatives to explore one of the most spectacular natural landmarks in France.
• The Panoramic Mont-Blanc Gondola, which leaves from the centre of Chamonix and offers 3 stops (or 2, depending on the season). The first stop is the Plan de l’Aiguille at 2 310 m (7,578 ft), the second the Aiguille du Midi summit at 3 777 m (12,391ft) and the third, which is only available during the summer months, is the Pointe Helbronner summit terrace at 3 842 m (12,605).
• The Tramway du Mont-Blanc departs from either Le Fayet or Saint-Gervais and offers 2 stops. The first stop is Bellevue at 1 900 m (6,233) and the second Nid d’Aigle at 2 372 m (7,782 ft).

One of the first people to climb to the top of the the Mont Blanc was researcher Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in the late 18th century. And he took a souvenir: the highest piece of ice-free rock that he could find. That small piece has been displayed at the Teylers Museum in Haarlem ever since.

• Where to find this famous landmark in France: Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
• Best place to stay near the Mont Blanc: Heliopic Hôtel & Spa and Hôtel Mont Blanc .

14. Arena of Nîmes

The city of Nîmes is home to not one but two of the most famous landmarks in France. Apart from the Post du Gard, the Arena is another eye-catching construction that dates back to the Roman era (around AD 70). It’s the best preserved Roman amphitheater in the world, built around the same time as the Colosseum in Rome. The Nîmes Arena has an elliptical shape, 133 m (436 ft) long and 101 m (331 ft) wide. The 60 arches are divided over 2 levels and the total height of the construction is 21 m (68 ft). Around 24,000 gallo-roman spectators came to watch the popular gladiator fighting events. They public, that entered and exited via the ground-floor arcades, was divided over 34 rows and terraces according to social status. They were sheltered from the elements by a canvas canopy that was stretched over the arena.

After the fall of the Roman empire, locals sought protection against invasions in the amphitheater and in the Middle Ages, it had even become a fortified village. In the 19th century however, it was returned to its original state and soon the first bull-fights were organised in its arena. Nowadays, also other events are hosted there such as concerts and sports competitions. The most popular event is the yearly Féria de Pentecôte bull-fighting festival, a tradition since 1952.

Visitors can learn more about the fascinating history of this French landmark in the recent Museum of Roman Civilisation or visit the arena, the gladiator’s quarters and the corrida exhibition.

• Where to find this French monument: Gard department in the Occitanie region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Over 350 000.
• Best place to stay near the Nîmes Arena: Maison Albar L’Imperator and Hôtel C-Suites .

15. Cité de Carcassonne

In the valley of the Aude river, in between the Pyrenées and the Massif Central mountain ranges and surrounded by vineyards, lies Carcassonne. The Aude splits the city into two towns: the Cité on the right bank and the 13th century Ville Basse (Down Town) on the left bank.

The Cité is a medieval fortification on a hilltop, built by the Romans around the year AD 100, on a former Gaul site. In the 5th century, the Visigoths conquered the city and it soon became a thriving centre of trade. In the 8th century, Carcassonne was invaded by the Muslims but soon after, the King of the Franks took over the power. When their empire fell apart, it was divided in feudal states and ended up under the rule of the Trencavel dynasty. The viscount of Carcassonne ordered the construction of the Saint-Nazaire Basilique and incorporated the Comtal Castle in the fortification. The crusaders invaded Carcassonne and soon after, the city came under the rule of France. Gothic touches replaced some Romanesque features and the  beautiful Narbonnaise Gate with its two towers was added to the ramparts. In the 17th century, the city was left neglected when it lost is function as a royal fortress and it wasn’t until 1853 that Carcassonne was saved from demolition and rebuilt. Architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was in charge of these restoration works, which would only be completed in 1960. The posthumous crown to his work was the classification of the Cité as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.

There’s so much history in this fortification, making this one of the major landmarks of France. Navigating the labyrinth of winding passageways and alleys of this hilltop settlement is an adventure in itself. The 3 km (1.9 mi) of double walls with 52 towers enclose the old stone buildings, some of which are still inhabited.

• Where to find this historical site in France: Aude department in the Occitanie region.
• Number of visits to the Cité in 2018: 597.200.
• Best place to stay in Carcassonne: Hôtel Restaurant Le Parc Franck Putelat .

16. Château de Fontainebleau

While the Palace of Versailles was the residence of one king, Louis XIV, the Palace of Fontainebleau has been a royal retreat for centuries. The palace was adapted and decorated to the personal taste of every king who resided there, starting with François I and ending with Napoléon I. As a result, the architectural style of the palace, located near Paris, can only be defined as eclectic. Its more than 1500 rooms are a living testimony of French art, especially Renaissance and Empire, making the Palace of Fontainebleau one of the most important cultural landmarks in France.

After visiting the Château de Fontainebleau and its gardens, explore one hiking, biking or horse-riding trails in the surrounding park. This designated UNESCO Biosphere reserve stretches out over no less than 130 hectares (321 acres).

• Where to find this French monument: Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region, just 1 hour from Paris.
• Number of visits in 2018: 515.000.
• Best place to stay near the Castle of Fontainebleau: Hôtel La Demeure du Parc .

17. Dune du Pilat

The Dune du Pilat is another important natural landmark of France. It’s a huge sand dune, with a varying height of around 110 m (360 ft) and 2.9 km (1.8 mi) long and over 600 m (0.37 mi) wide, located at the entrance of the Arachon Bay near Bordeaux. The sand originates from the neighbouring mountain ranges of the Pyrenees and the Massif Central. The streams transported the fine grains of quartz out to the coast, where the waves pushed it onto the beaches and the wind blew it a bit further inland against the local vegetation. It’s an ongoing process, one that keeps the dune moving towards the forest at a speed of about about 1 to 5 m (3 to 15 ft) per year. Because of that natural evolution, the dune has a story to tell. It consists of several layers of sand and darker paleosols (old forest soils), each with a unique mix of sediments, serving as a natural archive. The dune is especially beautiful at the end of day, when the changing light creates a colorful spectacle.

• Where to find this French site: Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.330.000.
• Best place to stay near the Grande Dune de Pilat: Hôtel & Spa les Bains d’Arguin .

18. Parc National des Calanques

The Calanques National Park, one of the most important natural landmarks in France, stretches from Marseille to Cassis along the French Riviera . Calanques are rocky inlets between limestone cliffs that are topped with pine trees. You’ll find 9 such inlets in the cliffs near the town of Cassis, a gorgeous little fishing village in the South of France. Various hiking criss cross this national park, allowing to visit the rocky beaches with their aquamarine waters. The most popular inlets are the first 3: The Calanque de Port Miou, the Calanque de Port Pin and the Calanque d’En Vau. Hiking, supping or kayaking are the only ways to reach those inlets since boats are not allowed to moor. The many boat excursions do, however, offer a nice view from the ocean inwards. We chose to hike to the Calanque d’En Vau. It was a strenuous but rewarding hike to the sensational Cassis Calanques . Make sure to add sturdy hiking shoes to your vacation packing list .

• Where to find this park in France: Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Best place to stay in Cassis: Hôtel Les Roches Blanches .

The site of Carnac in Brittany counts as one the most important European prehistoric sites and therefore one of the most important landmarks in France. Groups of no less than 3,000 standing stones, spread over 40 hectares (99 acres), are arranged in a particular layout. Ménec is the largest of such groups, consisting of over a 1,000 menhirs in 11 lines. The alignments are believed to have played a role as “fields of remembrance” while the dolmens where used in funerals in the Neolithic era, over 6 000 years ago. The highest point on the site is the Tumulus of St. Michael. Based on the luxurious materials used and artefacts recovered, this large burial place would have been destined for a single person of high social standing. More information on the French site of Carnac can be found on the official website .

• Where to find this historical place in France: Morbihan department in the Bretagne region.
• Number of visits in 2018: 39.300.
• Best place to stay near the alignments of Carnac: Hôtel & Spa Les Salines Carnac by Thalazur .

20. Pampelonne beach

The crown jewel of beaches in the French Riviera is  Pampelonne beach  in St Tropez . It was a filming location in the  And God Created Woman  movie featuring Brigitte Bardot. Most of this iconic beach – about three quarters of it – is public and free of charge while the other part is home to numerous beach clubs. In recent years, however, the influx of tourists enjoying the luxury concessions have damaged the environment. Therefore in 2019, the number of beach clubs was decreased from 27 to 23 in order to give the sand dunes a necessary break. Expect to pay anywhere from €40-€70 for a sun bed at one of the concessions.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Var department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Best place to stay near Pampelonne beach: La Bastide des Salins .

French landmarks map

For your convenience, we’ve created this map indicating all the landmarks in France as mentioned in this article.

Many more landmarks in France

Other famous buildings in France didn’t make the list, mainly because this article would have been a one-city show if we had included sites such as the Panthéon, the Centre Pompidou, the Palais Garnier, the Palais Royal and its wonderful garden , the Catacombes and visits to exhibitions in the Petit and Grand Palais. Another big name that we excluded from the list is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The fire of April 2019 left a big scar in the heart of Paris and for now, visiting the 14th century gothic cathedral is no longer possible.

So, for the purpose of this article, we wanted to give you a taste of the best that France has to offer and not just focus on Paris. It’s not a list of most-visited landmarks in France, after all, but rather an overview of the most remarkable attractions in this fabulous country.

Which of these famous French landmarks have you visited yet?

Author: Sarah

One comment.

This is a very good website 5 out of 5 stars.

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37 Famous Landmarks in France You Must See

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 17/02/2024

France implores the thought of incredible desserts, from its decadent chocolate mousse and buttery croissants to the heartwarming romance that floats through the country. However, this is not the only thing the country has, as its magnificent landmarks go above and beyond anything else.

Europe draws millions of visitors worldwide each year, thanks to its delicious cuisine, high fashion, vibrant culture, and many famous landmarks to visit.

Undoubtedly, the country’s heart is Paris, home to world-class architecture, museums, and nightlife. However, outside the capital, you’ll find an array of small towns, castles, famous landmarks and other incredible attractions that duly belong on your bucket list , too.

Walk through the French streets and feel awed by the spectacular architecture. From the artificial structures of Mont Saint-Micheals to lateral marvels such as Pont du Gard and Mont Blanc, let’s visit some of France ‘s most incredible landmarks.

37 Landmarks in France

Landmarks in paris, 1. the eiffel tower.

Kicking off the top French landmarks list is undeniably the most iconic structure in France and the by far, the most photographed, the Eiffel Tower . Standing in sheer wonder, the incredible edifice nestled in Champ de Mars’s centre is the tallest structure in Paris . It stands 324 meters (1,063 ft) tall.

Built between 1887 and 1889 by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower is made of iron rather than steel. It was built to be one of the main attractions at the Paris World’s Fair in 1889.

Parisians quickly fell in love with The Eiffel Tower and more than 2 million visited in the first year that it was open. The tower symbolised French know-how and industrial genius.

Today nearly seven million people visit The Eiffel Tower every year. The top of the Eiffel Tower which can be visited is at 276 metres. The other key viewpoint is on what is called the second floor which is at 116 metres.

I highly suggest you take an Eiffel Tower summit tour and climb to the very top; there, you’ll be welcomed with panoramic views of the capital. Though the tower is impressive at any time, it becomes magical at night as its lights twinkle and oozes with romance.

Ticket prices vary depending on how high you want to go and how you want to get there – stairs or lift. It is possible to take a lift all the way to the top (with the option to stop at the second floor) or to walk up to the second floor and then get a lift to the top.

July and August are the busiest times of year to visit The Eiffel Tower but it is usually quite busy all year round. It is possible to book tickets two months in advance of your visit. I would highly recommend booking a skip the queue ticket for the Eiffel Tower ahead of your visit to Paris.

Psst…Though its incredible structure is one to boot, tons of other magnificent landmarks in Europe are also must-sees.

2. Le Louvre

When you’re in Paris, you’ll certainly not want to miss attending the most visited museum in the world: The Louvre Museum. It first opened in 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, and today, it houses around 38,000 historic objects.

This iconic structure is the world’s largest art museum and is famously known for housing Mona Lisa. The original of this famous painting hangs in the Louvre today and has been since 1804.

Apart from Leonardo Da Vinci’s jaw-dropping painting, you’ll find plenty of other interesting antiques in this mega museum and symbol of Paris.

From Oriental, Egyptian, Roman & Etruscan antiques to the Greek antique section. Aside from antiques and famous paintings, the museum also houses impressive sculptures like the ‘Venus de Milo’.

IM Pei’s iconic glass pyramid was completed in 1989, adding another element to this Parisian landmark.

The Louvre Museum receives over 15,000 visitors per day, so I highly suggest booking a skip the line tour to get your spot in this iconic space. Tickets purchased online ahead of time are slightly more expensive than those purchased at the museum. However, you will be given a timed entry ticket and will not have to queue which I think is worth the extra.

In 2019, the Louvre was the most visited museum in the world receiving over 9.6 million guests.

3. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris was initially erected in the 14th-century to honour the Virgin Mary. The French Gothic cathedral is located in the heart of Paris on Île de la Cité island in the middle of Seine and is considered one of the most famous and beautiful in the world.

Notre Dame’s full name is Notre Dame de Paris. This means Our Lady of Paris.

With its grand facade and equally awe-inspiring interior, Notre Dame was certainly built to impress. From its noble church bells, marvellous sculptures, bell tower, stained glass windows to one of the world’s largest music organs.

Notre Dame was damaged during the French Revolution in the 1790s. But it was Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame that really drove interest in the cathedral.

In April 2019, Notre Dame caught fire whilst it was being restored. Serious damage was done, but restoration plans began quickly. The aim is for Notre Dame to be restored to all of its glory for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to visit the inside of Notre Dame Cathedral during this restoration work. However, it is, of course, possible to come and see this stunning building.

4. Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe sits at the western end of the Champs-Elysee in Place Charles de Gaulle and the middle of one of the scariest roundabouts in the world.

This famous European landmark is a tribute to those who died fighting for France in the Napoleonic and Revolutionary Wars. The names of all French victories and the generals are inscribed on the arc. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War 1 lies underneath the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe was commissioned in 1806 by Napoleon. However, it was not completed until 1836. By this time, Napoleon had been banished to Elba. He was never able to see the Arc de Triomphe but his remains passed through it on the way to Les Invalides.

Every year the Bastille Day parade on July 14 starts at this triumphal Arch and the Tour de France also finishes here.

5. Pont Neuf

Pont Neuf is the oldest standing bridge that runs over the Seine River in Paris. The first stone of the bridge was laid by Henry III in 1578. However, it wasn’t until 1604 that it was open to traffic, and not until 1607 that it was inaugurated by Henry IV.

Like most bridges built during that time, it followed Roman precedents. It was constructed as a series of short arch bridges and made using stone. Over the years, it has gone through many repairs and renovations, including a major restoration project that took place from 1994 to 2007.

An equestrian statue of Henri IV stands proudly on the bridge. It was commissioned by his widow, Marie de Médicis, after his assassination. During the French Revolution, the statue was destroyed. However, it was replaced in 1818.

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6. Pont Alexandre IIIl

Pont Alexandre III is a deck arch bridge that’s widely viewed as the most ornamented and grand bridge in Paris. It crosses the Seine River and connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with Les Invalides and the Eiffel Tower.

It was named after Tsar Alexander III to celebrate and honour the diplomatic relationship between France and Russia at the time. Although, it was Alexander’s son, Nicholas II, who laid the first stone for the bridge in 1896.

Pont Alexandre III was built for the Exposition Universelle of 1900. It features an array of masterful and unique sculptures, including cherubs, nymphs, winged horses, and Art Nouveau lamps. It’s also one of the best spots to watch the sunrise in Paris .

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7. Le Centre de Pompidou

Opened in 1977, Le Centre de Pompidou is a modern art museum with over 100,000 works of art. When it opened, its high-tech architecture was very cutting-edge. The center is located in the 4th arrondissement of Paris near Les Halles and it is the largest museum for modern art in Europe.

The building was named after ex-French President Georges Pompidou. The building covers 5 acres and has seven floors. The design is based on the “open approach” to architecture. Nearly 15,000 tons of steel lattices went into this modern art museum, as well as glass facades and metal frames.

The result is a building that almost looks like it is inside out. The pipes, cables, plumbing and all the other “internals” are external and colourful.

In addition to art exhibits, the Centre Pompidou also has a public library, a research centre for acoustics and music and more. And don’t miss the fantastic views of Paris from the top of the Pompidou Centre.

The Pompidou Plaza in front of the museum is also known for its street performers and is home to other cultural activities.

8. Place de La Concorde

Located between the Champs Elysee and the Tuileries Gardens, Place de La Concorde is the largest square in Paris. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed for a time the Place de la Revolution. This was where King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed.

Between 1836 and 1840 an Egyptian obelisk that was already 3,300 years old was placed in Place de La Concorde. Around this time, two beautiful fountains were added to the square.

Today, Place de La Concorde is the finish line for the Tour de France and also home to the beautiful Hotel Crillon.

9. Sacré-Cœur Basilica In Montmartre

France is home to some of the most exquisite palaces , cathedrals and monuments and the Sacré-Cœur is no exception. Situated on the highest natural point in Paris, giving you sweeping aerial views of the city as it wakes and turns golden.

Climb the stairs up the hill going towards the Sacré-Cœur Basilica. Once you are at the top facing the Basilica, turn to the city. This is one of the best places to watch the sunrise in Paris .

From here you can see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and the Arc de Triomphe in the distance. But the most impressive view is that of the horizon turning pink as the sun rises.

Take the opportunity to explore the Montmartre neighborhood where you will find quaint cafes serving delicious coffee and fresh pastries.

Landmarks in France Outside Paris

10. the palace of versailles.

What once was the official residence of France’s royals – before the French Revolution – is now a jewel of French Baroque architecture and is by far one of the most beautiful palaces in Europe . The Palace of Versailles contains 2,300 rooms of many kinds and is spread over 63,154 m2.

Feast your eyes on the dazzling chandeliers and the painted ceiling in the Hall of Mirrors; it’s truly remarkable. The palace is surrounded by stunning French gardens designed by the famous landscape designer, André Le Notre. You’ll find sculptures, fountains, and water features dotted throughout the area.

With nearly 10 million visitors every year, I highly recommend you book a tour to discover Versailles Palace and Gardens to learn more about this incredible French landmark.

11. Château de Chenonceau

There are more than 300 castles in the Loire Valley, with Château de Chenonceau being one of the most beautiful, nestled on the Cher River. It was initially built in the 15th century and later rebuilt in the 16th century.

Chenonceau is not only incredible for its beautiful castle but also its manicured gardens and canals. There are currently 42 castles listed as UNESCO world heritage sites dotted throughout the Loire Valley; take a full-day tour and explore these fairytale spaces. 

Chateau de Chenonceau is located in the Loire Valley in France on the River Cher. Whilst the first mention of the estate was in the 11th century, the current version was built between 1514 and 1522.

The stunning bridge over the River Cher was built between 1556 and 1559. Catherine de Medici took control of this French castle in 1559 and it became her favourite residence. The first-ever display of fireworks in France took place here in 1560.

Chenonceau Castle was taken over by the Germans during World War 2 and bombed by both sides of the war. Its restoration began in 1951.

Today this European castle is open every day of the yea r – opening and closing times vary with the seasons.

12. Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint Michel is found nestled on a small island beside Normandy’s coast. This impressive landmark was first erected in 708 and was one of the first monuments first inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979.

From afar, together with the Abbey, it looks like one magnificent medieval structure. However, as you get closer, you’ll find an entire town whose medieval features remain intact.

Although it’s nestled on a rock, this incredible place turns into an island when the tide comes in, making it an even more incredible sight.

A great way to experience this impressive medieval architecture is to climb to the Abbey. You can also walk around the ramparts and explore its only street, Grand-Rue. If you’re coming from Paris, there are some incredible day trips to explore Mont Saint-Michael.

13. Pont du Gard

Image from Skitterphoto on Pixabay

Pont du Gard holds significant historical importance. It was constructed from 40 to 60 AD and is one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts in the world. It’s located in southern France, near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard.

The ancient bridge showcases the brilliance of Roman engineering. It contains three tiers of arches and stands 49 metres high.

When it was used for its original purpose, it carried an estimated 40,000 m 3 (8,800,000 imp gal) of water per day to nearby homes, fountains, and baths.

It is thought to have been used up until the late 6th century, with some parts possibly used for longer. After the Roman Empire collapsed, the aqueduct was abandoned. However, it remained in use as a toll bridge.

Its upkeep was paid for by levy tolls from travellers crossing the river. Between the 18th and 21st centuries, it went through a series of renovations. Today, it’s one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.

⇒ Book a Pont du Gard, Uzès, and Nîmes Half-Day Tour

14. Mont Blanc

Mont Blanc, also known as White Mountain , is the highest peak in the Alps, reaching a lofty 4,804 meters (15,774 ft) above sea level. The Massif is located between France and Italy and is a must-see for outdoor lovers and nature enthusiasts.

For a gobsmacking scenery, take a cable car up to the top of Mont Blanc, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Alpine range. As well as some popular ski resorts like Chamonix in France and Courmayeur in Italy or less well-known but beautiful Vaujany .

There are also different excursions to uncover spectacular viewpoints of alpine lakes, glaciers, and ice falls. Such as taking the Tramway or embarking on a Tour du Mont Blanc hiking trip, one of the world’s most luxurious trails. And don’t miss the lovely Grenoble , a gateway town to the French Alps.

⇒ Switzerland is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Don’t miss my posts on 14 Great Things to do in Verbier that aren’t skiing and 20 Reasons to Visit Verbier in Summer .

15. Viaduc de Garabit

Viaduc de Garabit is a railway arch bridge that crosses over the River Truyère, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, France. It was designed by famed French civil engineer Gustave Eiffel , the same man who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

The bridge was constructed from 1882 to 1884. It opened in 1885 and was, at the time of its completion, the world’s highest arch bridge. The brilliant red iron bridge is a masterpiece of civil engineering.

It’s so large, it can easily be seen from afar, especially in the evenings during the summer months when it is beautifully illuminated.

16. Viaduc de Millau

The Millau Viaduct is a cable-stayed bridge that stretches 2.4 km across the Tarn River near Millau in Southern France. It has a structural height of 336.4 metres, making it the tallest bridge in the world (as of January 2021).

After three years of construction, it opened to traffic on 16 December 2004. It has been ranked as one of the greatest engineering feats of modern times. It has a thin, slightly curved appearance.

The seven slender masts contain eleven stays (metal cables) between them. This gives the bridge a large yacht-like appearance.

17. Palace of the Popes – Avignon, France

The Palace of the Popes is the world’s largest medieval gothic palace. In 1305, Pope Clement V moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon to avoid political issues.

This 15,000 square metre palace ended up housing a library and was a meeting point for philosophers, musicians and all sorts of artists. Alas, these days were not to last that long as the papacy returned to Rome in 1403.

Today this rather large palace is a UNESCO site and it is open to the public daily. A ticket covers the frescoes, bedrooms, chapels and more.

18. Chateaux de Fontainebleau – France

Fontainebleau was home to the French Royal Family from 1137 to 1870. Originally a medieval fortress, it was re-designed as a Renaissance palace. Louis XV and Louis XVI would spend autumn at Fontainebleau. After the French Revolution, Napoleon found the palace empty and restored it. He spent his final days before his departure to Elba at Fontainebleau.

Today your Fontainebleau ticket will cover chapels, galleries, guest apartments, Marie Antoinette’s bed, Napoleon’s throne, and much more. And don’t miss the stunning gardens.

Fontainebleau is about 55kms from Paris. Trains leave from Gare de Lyon and only take about 40 minutes.

19. Chateau de Chambord – Loire Valley, France

This stunning palace is the largest of the palaces and castles in France’s Loire Valley. It was commissioned by King Francis I and created by Leonardo da Vinci.

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, Chambord is definitely a palace as the key reason that King Francis I commissioned the building was to demonstrate his power. Indeed, he only spent 50 days at Chateau de Chambord.

One of the most famous elements of Chambord is the double helix staircase which was designed by Leonardo da Vinci. It allowed guests to descend on one side without making eye contact with those guests ascending.

On top of that there are 60 rooms to visit, Salamanders on the ceilings, French gardens and a park as big as Paris! Yes, the park at Chambord is the same size as inner Paris and is the largest enclosed park in Europe.

Chateau de Chambord is open every day all year round, apart from December 25 and January 1. Opening hours are slightly longer in the summer.

20. Saint Farbeau Castle France

This 17 century Renaissance chateau is in Yonne in the Burgundy region of France. Saint Farbeau Castle’ s origins can be traced back to the 10th century when it was used as a hunting lodge. The castle was built on the remains of that lodge in the 15th century and it became a royal residence.

In 1809 an English-style garden was added to this castle in France, which is intact to this day and in 1949 it was classified as a Monument Historique. In 1977, Saint Barbeau Castle got new owners who decided to restore it with the help of the local government.

The restored areas of Saint Farbeau Castle, France are open to the public. A highlight is a two hour sound and light show which runs on Friday and Saturday evenings during the summer.

21. Carcassone Castle

When I was in my early 20s backpacking (ugh) around Europe I visited Carcassone Castle and was absolutely blown away by its size and scale.

Carcassone is a fully fortified city in France – it is a walled city – in the South of France 80 kilometres east of Toulouse. It is one of the oldest surviving medieval walled cities in Europe. Only just as it was nearly destroyed in 1849 when fortifications went out of fashion.

This caste in France joined the UNESCO list in 1997. It is possible to visit the walled city at no charge but there is an entry fee for Carcassone Castle.

22. Abbey of Fontenay

Situated on a canal in Burgundy, Abbey de Fontenay is the oldest Cistercian Abbey in Europe. The abbey was founded in 1118 and sits over 1,200 hectares. The Abbey had a mostly peaceful history until it was confiscated during the French Revolution.

Following this the Abbey was converted into a paper mill and then a paper factory. In 1906 the industrial activity ceased and the process of returning the Abbey of Fontenay began to be restored to its former glory.

The site was declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 and several movies have been filmed here, including Cyrano de Bergerac. Today the Abbey has a small museum and guided tours run each day between mid-April and mid-November.

23. Omaha Beach

This beach in Normandy is best known for being where some of the most critical battles were fort during the famous Normandy Landings in 1944. The beach was in the American sector and sadly, the number of Allied casualties was very high.

Today Omaha Beach has a war memorial monument and museum. Behind the beach is the American cemetery of Colleville Sur Mer. The nearest town is Bayeux which has further information on the battle, including a war museum.

Buses run infrequently to Omaha Beach. It is best to visit via a tour or to have your own car. I can highly recommend visiting Normandy and Omaha Beach as well as the other sites in the region related to the famous Normandy Landings of D Day .

24. Lavender Fields

Lavender fields are to France what cherry blossoms are to Japan – and they have become even more important in the age of social media. I think we have all seen photos of influencers like myself hanging out in lavender fields, often from behind and wearing a hat!

The most famous area of France of lavender is Provence. Lavender begins to bloom at the end of June and tends to be at its peak mid July. This is also when harvesting starts and the fields will be empty by the middle of August so time your visit carefully.

There are several lavender farms in Provence that offer tours during the peak season. Some of the best places to visit are the Valensole Plateau, Salut, Notre-Dame de Semanque and Drome.

25. Lac du Salagou

Located 30 minutes from Montpellier, you’ll find the artificial Lac du Salagou. It was created in the 1960s to irrigate the valley.

The soil has a reddish-brown colour which is caused by iron oxide in the sandstone rock. It’s quite a distinctive look, especially compared to other French lakes. The water is a turquoise blue which contrasts wonderfully with the surrounding.

The lake is an all-around wonderful place to explore the great outdoors. It’s a popular spot for swimming, fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and sailing. With 27 kilometres of trails around the lake, it’s also a nice spot for hiking and mountain biking.

The tiny village of Celles rests on the north-western shore. It was abandoned when the lake was created, as the water level was predicted to drown the area.

However, the plans changed and the water never rose enough to submerge the buildings.

It looked like a ghost town for many years, but recently, new inhabits have moved to the village and have slowly started to rebuild.

⇒ Book a Montpellier Segway Tour of the new and old city

26. Strasbourg Cathedral

This magnificent Catholic Cathedral is considered to be one of the best examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. It is over 1000 years old and sits on what was the site of a Roman temple.

The building of Strasbourg Cathedral took the entire 13th century – something to keep in mind if you are building or renovating yourself! Today it is the sixth tallest church in the world. This is quite incredible, considering that the highest structure of the church was built in the Middle Ages.

One of this gothic church’s most famous elements is its astronomical clock. The mechanics of the clock date back to 1842. At half-past 12 every day the movements of the clock’s characters attract the crowds.

27. Camargue Salt Flats

When you think of France, pink lakes don’t tend to be the first things to come to mind. However, in the Occitane region of France which borders Provence, are the pink salt flats of Camargue.

These salt lakes are known as the Salin d’Aigues-Mortes. The salts are naturally occurring and produce up to 500,000 tons of salt per year. This makes it the biggest salt marsh in the Mediterranean.

The pink colour comes from the algae in the flats. The algae actually protects the lake from the sun – and it also gives the colour to the local flamingoes.

28. Pont d’Avignon

Image from gillag on Pixabay

Pont d’Avignon is a beautiful medieval bridge in the town of Avignon, France. From 1177 to 1185, a wooden bridge was constructed where the present structure stands. This early bridge only stood for 40 years; it was destroyed during the Albigensian Crusade in 1226.

The bridge was rebuilt in 1234 and contained 22 stone arches. However, it met a sad fate again In 1663, when the structure was abandoned. It proved too expensive to maintain, as the arches often collapsed each time the river flooded.

Today, only four of the original arches remain. Nevertheless, Pont d’Avignon is a famous feature of the town and in 1995, this historic place was designated a World Heritage Site.

⇒ Book an Avignon Walking Tour & Wine Tasting

29. Pont Valentré

Image from pbarnoux on Pixabay

Pont Valentré is a handsome 14th-century fortified stone bridge crossing the Lot River in Cahors, France. It features six Gothic arches and three bridge towers. The construction period lasted for 70 years, from 1308 to 1378, with its opening for use in 1350.

According to the local legend, the foreman, angered by the sluggish pace of the work, signed a deal with the Devil. If the Devil sped up the work, the foreman would sacrifice his soul. When the bridge was all but finished, the foreman went back on his word, trying to save his soul.

He gave the Devil an impossible task — to collect water with a sieve for the workers. In revenge for being tricked, it is said that the Devil sends a demon each night to loosen the stones so that the bridge can never be complete.

From 1867 to 1879, a restoration project for the bridge was carried out. Familiar with the legend, the architect seeing out the project, placed a sculpture of a small demon on the central tower. This is said to confuse the devil into thinking that his imp is there to carry out his vandalism.

Visitors can cross the bridge on foot and see the small statute for themselves.

30. Briare Aqueduct

Image from luctheo on Pixabay

The Briare Aqueduct is a canal bridge in Briare, France. It carries the water from the Canal Latéral à la Loire over the Loire River on its journey to the Seine River in Paris. It opened in 1896 and held the title of the longest steel canal aqueduct in the world for quite some time.

Currently, it’s France’s longest canal aqueduct. Both sides are outlined by a paved walkway people can walk or cycle across.

31. Bordeaux Cathedral

Bordeaux Cathedrals’ official name is Cathedrale Saint-Andre. This gothic-style cathedral was consecrated in 1096 by the Pope. It hosted two royal marriages. The first was between local girl Eleanor of Aquitaine and the future Louis VII. Eleanor and Louis’ marriage didn’t last and she went on to marry Henry, the future King of England.

The second wedding was between Anne of Austria and Louis the VIII in 1615.

Today there is no charge to enter Cathedrale Saint-Andre. Don’t miss going inside and in particular, don’t miss its stunning stained glass windows.

32. La Rochelle Harbour

For many years La Rochelle was one of the greatest port cities in Europe. Whilst it may not have the level of wealth and stature that it did in the 16th century, La Rochelle Harbour still has 5,000 moorings and the manufacture of boats is big business in the town. (Local children still spend one week learning how to sail at the age of nine).

And then there is the jaw-dropping beauty of the harbour. Its three towers are extremely well preserved, like the rest of the town. The Chain Tower guarded the entrance to the harbour from foreign intruders. It was named the Chain Tower as it literally had a big chain that attached it to Saint Nicolas Tower and blocked entry to the port. Saint Nicolas Tower held pirates and political prisoners.

The Lantern Tower guided ships from across the Atlantic. All three were built almost 1000 years ago. Today, you can visit all three towers and climb to their tops to experience some fantastic views of the harbour and La Rochelle in South West France .

33. Cite du Vin, Bordeaux

Cite du Vin opened in 2016, so it is still relatively new. The extraordinary building was created by architects Anouk Legendre and Nicolas Desmazières.

The building’s unusual shape was created by a desire to evoke the soul of wine between the river and the city. It is also meant to evoke gnarled vine stock, wine swirling in a glass and the eddies of the Garonne River.

The exhibits within Cite du Vin have been designed to please everyone, from those who know little about wine to connoisseurs. I am probably somewhere in the middle and I learned a huge amount during my visit.

The tasting room is quite stunning (every entrance ticket includes a tasting) and there is an outdoor area with excellent views over Bordeaux. The 8th floor is also home to a restaurant.

34. Rouen Cathedral

Notre Dame cathedral sits at the heart of Rouen. Construction of this gothic marvel began in the 12th century using the foundations of a 4th-century basilica. Its 19th-century cast iron spire is the highest in France at 151 metres.

The cathedral suffered extensive damage during  World  War Two. Three bombs fell on the church in 1944 and the restoration took 12 years. Since then, the Cathedral has gone through frequent periods of renovation. It really is a jaw-dropping sight – don’t leave Rouen until you have visited the Notre Dame Cathedral.

35. Jumieges Abbey

The land for this Benedictine monastery was first given in 654. It somewhat survived Viking invasions and the Hundred Years War. It was sold during the French Revolution and turned into a quarry. It was about to be destroyed when it was discovered and preserved in the 19th century by the Romantics.

Today the remains of Jumieges Abbey are located in a 14 hectare park. The exterior has remained unchanged since the French Revolution. It is a beautiful and quite haunting site. Don’t miss the dramatic cloisters.

36. Bayeux Cathedral

I was quite blown away by the cathedral in Rouen, so Bayeux’s cathedral had a tough measuring stick. Originally built in the 11th century, the Bayeux Cathedral is a national monument of France. The present cathedral was consecrated in 1077.

It was in this cathedral that William made Harold Godwinson take the oath, later broken, that led to the Norman conquest of England. It is a spectacular building and well worth a visit.

37. Palais de L’ile

Ironically, in the beautiful French town of Annecy, the most photographed spot was actually a prison. This 12th-century building was actually a justice court and a prison, thus the name Palais de L’ile. The building was used as a prison up to 1864 and was even rejuvenated for that purpose for some captured  German  soldiers in 1944.

It is possible to visit the inside of Palais de L’ile. It is open every day except Tuesday. The best photos, of course, are of the outside of the Palais de L’ile and its unique ship shape.

A Footnote: Landmarks in France

There are a plethora of other incredible landmarks in France that didn’t get to make this list. From Parc National des Calanques, Dune du Pilat to Château de Fontainebleau, Cité de Carcassonne and Arena of Nîmes.

There is no doubt France is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, for its beautiful land rich in culture and history, and a wealth of monuments to marvel at. From beautiful castles to spectacular mountain peaks, which French landmark have you visited?

Related Posts:

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This landmarks in France post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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32 Famous Landmarks in France

• David Angel

It’s the most-visited country in the world, so it’s not entirely surprising that there’s a vast wealth of famous landmarks in France to explore. 

Join us as we embark on a virtual journey around over 30 of the best landmarks of France, which will hopefully whet your appetite for further discoveries in this extraordinary country.   

Some of the landmarks in France that we’ve included are more famous than others. The Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe are universally recognised.  If you didn’t know Notre Dame Cathedral before 2019, you almost certainly do now, after the tragic fire that engulfed much of its roof.  

We’ve devoted most of this article to French landmarks outside the capital.  Within a 100-mile radius of Paris you’ll find six of the greatest Gothic cathedrals in Europe (and the world). 

Venture further and you’ll find some of the wonders of the Normandy coastline including Le Mont St Michel, or the chateaux of the Loire Valley. Further south you’ll discover Roman temples and arenas, fortified hilltop villages and endless sweeps of lavender fields across the Provence landscape. We’ve been fortunate to have visited them all – some many times over.

It’s a wonderful journey – we hope you enjoy it as much as us. 

Famous Landmarks In France

1. eiffel tower  .

Not merely a landmark, but the symbol of Paris, and France  

La Tour Eiffel is the best-known of the landmarks of Paris, an unmistakable shape and silhouette that is shorthand for ‘France’ the world over. It’s one of a select number of European landmarks – like Big Ben or the Leaning Tower of Pisa – that almost transcend fame.  Everyone  knows what and where it is.

And climbing it is a rite of passage if you visit Paris – there are three etages, or stages, where you can stop. The third stage is almost 900 feet high, and the other great Paris landmarks seem awfully small from up there. 

The Eiffel Tower is also very close to the Statue of Liberty in Paris , a famous replica of the New York landmark (and one of several replicas across the city) that was created in Paris.

See Also: The 28 Best Eiffel Tower Views In Paris

2. Pont du Gard  

What DID the Romans do for us…?  

One of the most recognisable French landmarks with its three rows of arches, the Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct built to supply water to the nearby town of Nemausus, now Nimes. 

It spans the Gardon river, dates from the 1 st  century AD and remained in use for 500 years, until its channels clogged up. One of the easiest day trips from Avignon or Nimes, it’s one of the most remarkable places to visit in France. 

See Also: 21 Most Beautiful Bridges In Europe

3. Notre Dame de Paris  

Gothic masterpiece awaiting restoration after severe fire damage  

Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the greatest landmarks of France, and one of the finest Gothic buildings to survive the Middle Ages.  Most of the great French cathedrals are dedicated to Notre Dame – Our Lady – but when anyone says,’Notre Dame’, it’s Notre Dame de Paris they mean. 

It was immortalised in Victor Hugo’s novel Notre Dame de Paris (usually titled The Hunchback of Notre Dame in English). The Cathedral suffered a catastrophic fire which destroyed its spire and much of its roof in April 2019. It’ll be some years before we see it in all its glory again, but most of its artworks were saved by Cathedral staff. 

4. Millau Viaduct  

The highest bridge in Europe

The tallest, and one of the most impressive  bridges in Europe , Norman Foster’s Viaduc de Millau carries the A75 autoroute (motorway) that links Paris and Montpellier across the deep Tarn valley a few miles from the town of Millau.

It’s a very graceful structure, supported by white piers of differing height, and the road stands up to 270 metres above the valley floor.

There are designated viewpoints, including one just to the north of the Viaduct – take the exit 1 km before the bridge.  Also take a look at the lovely village of Peyre, just below the Viaduct. 

5. Louvre Museum  

A great Paris landmark without, one of the great museums of the world lies within  

When I first visited the Louvre in the 1980s, this extraordinary museum was better known for the exhibits within, rather than the admittedly magnificent Palace in which it is housed. That changed with the expansion of the Museum to include the entire Louvre Palace, and the addition of I M Pei’s superb glass pyramid, leading to an underground entrance.

It works beautifully in conjunction with the late medieval Palace behind. It’s best known as the home of Leonardo da Vinci’s  Mona Lisa  but there’s enough to see to keep you there for days.   

6. Rouen Cathedral  

The muse of Monet  

The west front of Rouen Cathedral was one of the favourite subjects of the Impressionist master, who lived a short distance up the Seine valley at Giverny. He painted it over 30 times to study the effect of light on the Cathedral’s west façade at different times of day and year. This famous French landmark is best-known for its west front, but it’s also a Gothic masterpiece, with the later addition of the tallest church spire in France, at 495 feet in height.   

See Also: 12 Wonderful Things To Do In Rouen

7. Arc de Triomphe  

Possibly the most famous – and busiest – traffic roundabout in the world  

Stand outside the Louvre, looking at the handsome Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel at the entrance to the Tuileries Gardens.

In the distance you’ll see its more famous cousin, the Arc de Triomphe de l’Etoile, at the top of the Avenue des Champs-Elysees.

The Arc de Triomphe Paris , one of the most familiar landmarks in Paris, is the focal point of the city’s Axe Historique (Historic Axis).

It was built to honour the French soldiers who died in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and was completed in 1836. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, who died during World War I, is beneath the arch. 

8. Hotel Negresco Nice  

One of the most famous luxury hotels in France  

The  Negresco Hotel , on the Promenade des Anglais overlooking the Mediterranean, is one of the finest luxury hotels in Europe. 

It has been welcoming guests since 1913, though many of the furnishings and artwork date back to the 17 th  and 18 th  centuries. 

Tastefully opulent, Le Negresco is also home to the world-renowned Le Chantecler Restaurant. 

9. Chateau de Versailles  

Enormous palace complex on outskirts of Paris  

The vast Palace of Versailles was built by the Sun King, Louis XIV, in the 17 th  century, and he relocated his entire court and retinue there from Paris. As well as the main palace, the complex also includes the Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon Palaces, and the Hameau (Hamlet) of Queen Marie Antoinette.

The most famous room in the Palace is the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces), where the 1919 Treaty of Versailles- which formally ended World War I (and, some would argue, sowed the seeds of World War II) was signed.    

10. Carcassonne Cité  

Not just a fairytale castle – but a whole citadel  

One of the most intriguing French famous landmarks, the cité de Carcassonne is a hugely impressive fortified city in south-west France. By the 13th century it was an important fortress on the border between France and the Crown of Aragon (part of modern Spain), and it withstood English attacks during the Hundred Years War with England.

Its importance diminished as France acquired land as far south as the Pyrenees. Facing demolition in the 19 th  century, funds were raised to restore it under the guidance of Eugene Viollet-le-Duc. 

11. Sacré Coeur Basilica, Paris  

Landmark church with a bird’s eye view of Paris  

The Basilica of Sacré Coeur (Sacred Heart of Jesus) is one of the most prominent and famous landmarks in Paris, occupying an excellent vantage point at the summit of the Butte de Montmartre hill which overlooks the city.

It was built between 1875 and 1914 to the design of Paul Abadie.  It’s almost Byzantine in style with its domes and arches, though its exterior in white travertine stone is fairly simple. The classic view of Sacré Coeur is from the foot of the hill below.  

See Also: Visiting Sacré Coeur Basilica Paris

12. Roussillon Village, Provence

An oasis of ochre in a desert of green

The village of Roussillon is remarkable for its ochre colouring and quarries, which are surrounded by green Provencal countryside.  It’s one of the most beautiful villages in France, with some stunning colourful houses, not all of which are ochre. 

A pathway from the village, the Sentier des Ocres, leads through some of the local quarries. The rich colour is reminiscent of some of the great American canyons in Utah and Arizona. The village also offers great views of nearby Mont Ventoux. 

See Also: 15 Of The Most Beautiful Villages In Europe

13. Abbesses Metro Station Entrance, Paris  

Iconic station entrance like the wing of a butterfly  

Possibly the smallest French landmark on our list, the ‘dragonfly’ entrance to Abbesses Metro station is the most exquisite.

This gorgeous Art Nouveau entrance, or edicule, was designed by Hector Guimard, with a wrought iron and glass roof and the distinctive ‘Metropolitain’ sign in Art Nouveau-style lettering.

It’s on line 12, near the foot of Montmartre hill, a short walk from two other famous Parisian landmarks,  Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. 

14. Quai Ste Catherine, Honfleur Harbour, Normandy  

One of the most beautiful harbours – and streets – in France  

The Vieux Bassin is the oldest part of the port of Honfleur, which is on the opposite side of the mouth of the river Seine from the much larger port of Le Havre.

The northern side of the Bassin is Quai Ste Catherine, a handsome row of tall slate-fronted townhouses that has been a draw for artists (including Monet) and tourists for well over a century. It’s named after the impressive wooden church of Ste Catherine nearby. 

15. Beauvais Cathedral  

Unfinished Gothic masterpiece with the highest Gothic vault in the world  

Medieval bishops were a competitive lot, often trying to outdo one another with their vast cathedrals. Beauvais, an hour north of Paris, aimed for the sky, building the highest Gothic vault – and indeed the highest nave roof – on the planet.  Collapsed buttresses and a central tower, not to mention the Hundred Years War, meant that the original plans were never fulfilled.

The result is a patch-up job with a truncated nave. Even when you stand at the back of the Cathedral, your eyes can’t quite take in the whole scene from the floor to the apex of the 157 foot (47 metre) vault – I had to tilt my head on its side to see it all at once.  Perhaps not one of the most famous French landmarks, but surely one of the most remarkable. 

16. Maison Carrée, Nimes  

Beautifully preserved Roman temple in the heart of Nimes  

The Maison Carrée is one of the finest ancient monuments in France.  Its most memorable feature is its portico, with six Corinthian pillars, one of the best of its kind to have survived. It used to house the Musee des Beaux Arts de Nimes, but now stands empty, as it did in ancient times.

The ancient temple contrasts with the modern Carré d’Art museum across the street, designed by Norman Foster. It’s a short walk away from the other main Nimes attraction, the Arènes, or Amphitheatre. 

17. Étretat Chalk Cliffs  

The highlight of Normandy’s  Côte  d’Albâtre  

The Falaises d’   Étretat are famous white chalk cliffs and natural rock formations either side of the small Norman seaside town of Étretat, north of the port of Le Havre on the scenic Alabaster Coast. 

It is among the most famous places to visit in Normandy, with a superb white sand beach as well as the cliffs to admire. The best-known cliff is the Falaise d’Aval, just to the south-west of the town, with its famous sea arch which resembles an elephant’s trunk being dipped in the water. 

18. Arles Amphitheatre  

One of the greatest Roman arenas – still in use 2,000 years on  

Les Arenes d’Arles was built in the 1 st  century AD, not long after its inspiration, the Colosseum in Rome.  It’s smaller than the great Roman arena but arguably in better condition – it’s still used for events including (no-kill) bullfights and summer concerts. The towers are a medieval addition, built to help turn the amphitheatre into a fortress.

Climb the steps for an unrivalled view of the rooftops of this fine old city and the river Rhône.  One of the greatest Roman monuments in Europe.

19. Chartres Cathedral  

One of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages  

One of the greatest landmarks France has is  Notre Dame de Chartres , the astonishing Gothic cathedral in the city of Chartres, 50 miles (80 km) south-west of Paris in the Ile-de-France region. Much of it dates from the 13 th  century – one of the west towers was added later – but it is possibly the pinnacle of European Gothic architecture.  I

t was built to house the Sancta Camisia relic – a veil believed to have been worn by the Virgin Mary during the birth of Christ. The Cathedral is perhaps best-known for its incredible array of medieval stained glass. 

20. Gordes  

Picture-perfect Provencal village   

Gordes is one of the most beautiful villages in Provence and, indeed, France. The best view of it is from the approach road, the centuries-old stone buildings hugging the steep sides of the hill. It has long been an inspiration for artists, and there’s a museum featuring the work of Pol Mara within the chateau.

The village is a warren of back streets and alleyways, and the best thing to do there is just wander.  While in the area, also check out the nearby Village des Bories (stone hive-shaped huts) and the chateau at Lacoste. 

21. Le Mont St Michel  

Abbey said to be inspired by three visions of the Archangel  Michael  

Le Mont St Michel – the Mount of St Michael – is among the best-known monuments of France, and most beautiful  islands in Europe . It’s a tiny granite tidal island next to the estuary of the Couesnon, the ancient boundary between the duchies of Normandy and Brittany.

It’s named after St Michael the Archangel, who is said to have appeared to a local bishop three times urging him to build a monastery at this precarious location. The monastery – one of the finest churches in France – was indeed built, as was the picturesque (but now heavily touristed) village below, and fortifications around the shore. One of the greatest landmarks in Europe. 

22. Albi Cathedral  

What is it – a church or a castle?  

The bulky brick Cathedrale Ste Cecile soars high above the rooftops of Albi, and its vast form, thick walls and narrow windows give it the appearance of a forbidding fortress rather than a Cathedral.

One of the most underrated landmarks of France, it was meant to intimidate, demonstrating the might of the Church against heretics such as the Albigensians, or Cathars, who were persecuted for their different views to Rome.

The interior couldn’t contrast more with it, a lavishly decorated church that became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. 

23. Chateau de Chambord   

Does one building really need 282 fireplaces?  

The Loire Valley chateaux are among the most famous buildings in France, so we’ve gone with the biggest of the lot, Chambord Chateau, a few kilometres east of the lovely little city of Blois. It was built by King Francois I as a hunting lodge – with a mere 440 rooms – while he continued to reside a few miles away at the chateau in Blois and also at nearby Amboise.

It’s a phenomenal building in the French Renaissance style, which was never quite finished. Its roofscape is particularly striking, its turrets, and cupolas resembling the skyline of a great medieval city.   

24. Provence Lavender Fields  

The most famous seasonal landmarks in France  

The lavender fields of Provence cover huge swathes of the southern French landscape each year, turning the countryside into countless symmetrical rows of fragrant purple.

The most famous lavender field in Provence is one outside the Abbaye de Senanque, and you’ll also find fields close to the towns of Banon, Sault and Aurel, and eastwards around the towns of Manosque and Valensole. The only way to see them is to drive yourself or join a lavender fields tour. 

25. Dune of Pilat, Arcachon  

The tallest sand dune in Europe  

The Grande Dune du Pilat is the highest sand dune on the continent, 110 metres high yet one of the toughest of France’s landmarks to climb. It’s the focal point of a surprisingly small dune system, a few kilometres to the south of Arcachon – it’s 2.7 km long and around 500 metres wide.

It’s well worth the tough climb for the view of the endless beaches on the Bay of Biscay and, inland, the forests of Les Landes.  

26. St Michel d’Aiguilhe Chapel , Le Puy en Velay  

If Mont St Michel is an unusual place to build a church, wait until you see  this  

The Auvergne city of Le Puy en Velay is best known for its lentils and as one of the main starting points for the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route.  It’s also home to one of the most improbable buildings in France, the gorgeous 10 th  century church of St Michel d’Aiguilhe (which translates as ‘St Michael of The Needle’).

Even if it was at ground level it would be one of the loveliest early medieval churches in France. However, it happens to be built on an almost sheer outcrop of volcanic rock, so it’s a 268-step schlep to the summit.  

27. Mont Ventoux  

The highest point in Provence and a famous port of call for the Tour de France  

The barren Mont Ventoux – Windy Mountain – is one of the most famous places in France. It’s the highest summit in Provence proper, 1,909 metres (6,263 feet) above sea level, and it’s visible throughout much of the region. The drive to the summit rewards you with an extraordinary panorama over southern France, but if the mistral is blowing, the mountain lives up to its name. Spare a thought for the riders who have to pedal their way to the summit during the Tour de France.  

28. Mont Blanc  

The highest point in western Europe

Mont Blanc – ‘White Mountain’ in English – is the highest mountain in Western Europe, at 4,808 metres (15,774 feet). It is only surpassed in all of Europe by Mount Elbrus in southern Russia.

Climbing it is a two-day undertaking via the popular Gouter Route – allow at least the same for the descent. The summit is on the French-Italian border, with both countries having long-standing claims over it. One of the most famous places of France, and one of the most spectacular. 

29. Pont d’Avignon  

Inspired the song ‘Sur le  pont   d’Avignon ’  

The city of Avignon is home to two famous French landmarks – the imposing, indeed forbidding, Palais des Papes and the four arches of the Pont St Benezet which reach out forlornly into the river Rhône, never to reach the opposite bank. At one time the bridge did successfully span this famous French river, but most of the arches weren’t able to withstand its floods.

The Chapel of St Nicholas on the bridge housed the relics of the 12 th  century St Benezet, who instigated the building of the bridge after a vision. They are now housed in the church of St Didier in Avignon. 

See Also: One Day In Avignon – 24 Hours In The City Of Popes

3 0. Les Baux de Provence  

Dramatically sited village in the  Alpilles  hills  

One of a cluster of famous France landmarks in this corner of Provence (it’s very close to Arles and Avignon), Les Baux de Provence enjoys one of the most impressive settings of any villages in Provence.

The village and medieval castle were built on a rocky hill that is part of the Alpilles range, and command great views over the olive groves and coastal plain below. Apart from the castle, the village has several art galleries, two medieval churches and some delightful corners and alleyways. 

31. Bonifacio Cliffs, Corsica  

At its southernmost tip, Bonifacio is one of the best places to visit in Corsica, one of the most beautiful islands in Europe.  The old town is perched on a narrow peninsula with a marina on one side and dramatic white limestone and granite cliffs on the seaward side.

Houses are huddled together along the clifftop, while rock-cut paths, including the Escalier du Roi d’Aragon, lead you on a further adventure along the cliff faces and down to the shoreline. The fantastic coastal scenery continues to the nearby Capo Pertusato headland and beyond.  

32. Place Stanislas, Nancy  

Place Stanislas is one of the finest squares in Europe , built by the former King of Poland Stanislaw Leszczynski after his accession as Duke of Lorraine in 1752 to link the old and new parts of the eastern city of Nancy. It’s a remarkable ensemble of buildings, including the Hotel de Ville (City Hall), Grand Hotel, Opera House and Museum.

Two corners of the square are decorated with elaborate golden gates, and there is also a fine triumphal arch, the Arc here. One of the most famous monuments in France, Europe hadn’t seen anything quite like it. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

You can read more of my articles on famous landmarks in Europe below:

• Famous landmarks in Venice
• Famous UK landmarks
• Famous Spanish landmarks
• Famous Landmarks in England
• Famous landmarks in Italy
• Famous landmarks in Austria
• Famous landmarks in Poland
• Famous landmarks in Prague
• Famous landmarks in Ireland
• Famous landmarks in Greece
• Famous landmarks in Berlin
• Famous London landmarks
• Famous landmarks in Portugal

Home » Travel Guides » France » 15 Best Things to Do in Tours (France)

15 Best Things to Do in Tours (France)

It’s no mystery that Tours is a favourite base for people discovering the Loire Valley’s exalted châteaux.

Villandry, Chenonceau and Amboise are moments by car, and with the help of the Loire à Vélo network you can visit them on two wheels with ease.

But you may find that if you delve a little more into Tours’ history and attractions, it could be difficult to leave the city at all.

In the centre are timber houses and renaissance mansions on car-free streets, and museums that draw you into the city’s medieval past.

There are vineyards welcoming inquisitive oenophiles in the countryside and both the waters and banks of the Loire invite you to go wherever your sense of curiosity leads.

Lets explore the best things to do in Tours :

1. Tours Cathedral

Even by the glacial speed of construction in the middle ages, Tours Cathedral took a long time to be completed.

Building began in 1170 and wouldn’t be finished until 1547, but this means we’re met with a perfect summary of the evolution of gothic art.

The ensemble of original 13th-century stained glass windows in the ambulatory chapels and above the choir is one of the finest in France, and seems to generate its own light.

The cathedral has information panels giving you the meaning behind each image.

The marble renaissance tombs of King Charles VIII and Anne of Brittany’s children are also moving, as both died in infancy.

2. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours

The riches from Cardinal Richelieu’s 17th-century campaign against the Huguenots and the art seized from abbeys during the Revolution all ended up at Tours’ stellar museum of fine art.

Because of their religious source there’s a good body of Italian gothic primitives from the 14th and 15th centuries, while the two renaissance paintings by Andrea Mentegna are regarded as masterpieces.

You’ve got over a thousand artworks to get through, with sculpture by Rodin, Flemish and Dutch painting by Rembrandt and Rubens, and Impressionism by Monet and Degas.

3. Tours Botanical Garden

The city’s municipal garden has a bit of a troublesome setting, between the Loire and Cher, which made it susceptible to flooding in the past, with two devastating inundations in the mid-19th century that filled the greenhouses with two metres of water.

Even after being hit by bombs in the Second World War there isn’t the slightest hint of a troubled past at these serene gardens.

On your walk you may notice some trees you haven’t seen before, like the Chinese empress tree, ginkgo biloba and the endangered dawn redwood.

The animal park is from 1863 and has farm animals for kids to bond with, as well as more exotic species like wallabies.

4. Le Vieux Tours

Like all the best historic city centres the historic buildings on the pedestrian streets around Place Plumereau aren’t sterile museum pieces but vibrant cornerstones of local life, used as shops, restaurants and bars.

Place de Plumereau is at the nerve centre of one of the largest conservation areas in Europe, with renaissance mansions boasting sculpted reliefs or cantilevered timber houses, going strong for hundreds of years.

If you’re OK with everybody knowing you’re a tourist, jump aboard the little train that departs every hour from Place Plumereau in summer.

5. Musée du Compagnonnage

In the 16th-century Dormitory at the former Abbey of Saint-Julien is a museum devoted to a French workers’ movement that dates back to medieval times.

Roughly, the Compagnons du Tour de France is like a guild of journeymen that preserves historic trades and educates young people about them as part of an apprenticeship.

To complete the apprenticeship and become a “companion” a craftsman had to create a masterpiece for whatever discipline he worked in.

And these dumbfounding creations are presented at the museum, in all kinds of different disciplines, like metalwork, tailoring, shoemaking and woodcarving.

6. Hôtel Goüin

What may be the most beautiful of Tours’ many old building has just come through a long restoration and is open to the public once more.

Hôtel Goüin is an early-renaissance palace on Rue du Commerce, with a balustraded porch and the sort of loggia in which you might expect to see Juliet calling for Romeo.

During the restoration they unearthed fragments of an older building from the 1100s, with four arches and a well, which are on show.

You might just want to stop for a photo of that magnificent facade, but there’s an archaeological museum inside with artefacts from Roman times up to the 1800s.

7. Halles de Tours

Billed as the “Belly of Tours” (ventre de Tours), the city’s indoor market may not be France’s largest, but it’s a gastronome’s idea of heaven.

You may even want to bring your camera or have your phone at the ready, because the cheese, charcuterie, seafood and in-season fruit and vegetable counters are presented with real flair.

If you’re stuck for gift ideas then markets like this tick the box as they’re stocked with all the best from the region.

At Tours that entails wine from the Loire Valley and luxury chocolate.

The city is one of France’s chocolate capitals, and every years holds the Salon du Chocolat de Tours at the Centre de Congrès Vinci.

Come for lunch too: The oyster bar shucks your oyster as you go.

8. Jardin des Prébendes d’Oé

During the French Second Empire from the mid-1800s English-style parks like this one popped up in provincial cities across France.

This was a spot for urban families to take promenades, kids to play and for the city to put on outdoor concerts at the park’s gazebo.

There’s less of the formality of French parterres, as paths weave through tulip flowerbeds and  copses of lime, plane, cedar, chestnut and lofty redwood trees.

So if you could do with a moment of repose take a wander by the pond and pause for a tea or coffee at the kiosk.

On warmer days you could load up on cheese and charcuterie at the market and have the perfect French picnic.

9. Église Saint-Julien de Tours

The predecessors of this  12th-century abbey were wrecked by the Normans in the 9th century and then in a war between the feudal houses of Blois and Anjou in the 10th century.

But miraculously the building that followed has survived everything from the French Revolution to the Second World War.

It was part of a long-gone abbey, and the garden next to the church is where the cloister used to be, while the Musée de Compagnonnage occupies the old dormitory.

10. “Toue” River Cruises

Commercial craft floated along the Loire and Cher since antiquity, hauling people, wine, silk, lumber, salt and all sorts of other cargo up and down these rivers.

Because the waterways can get very shallow they used flat-bottomed sailboats called “toues”, and you can too! Toues can carry between 12 and 30 passengers for hour-long trips, or even romantic dinner cruises in the evening.

Their skippers know these waters and banks like the backs of their hands: And with the deck as your balcony, they’ll shed light on the Tours’ river trade, its many colourful characters and perils.

11. Loire à Vélo

If you had to picture some quintessentially French holiday activities, a bike ride next to the Loire with a backdrop of gentle vine-striped hills and châteaux must be one of the first that comes to mind.

About 150km of the of the Loire à Vélo cycle trail’s totalling 800km are in the Touraine region.

The route is clearly-marked, easy -going because it never leaves the riverside and convenient as there are dozens of hire stations along the way.

You could give yourself set destinations like Amboise or Villandry, which are both reachable in about an hour.

Or make more of an adventure of it by going further afield and spending the night at the inns on the route that are happy to accommodate cyclists.

12. Guinguette sur Loire

On the left bank of the Loire, just by Pont Wilson, is where Tours’ “Guinguette” takes place from May to September.

It isn’t officially summer in Tours until this outdoor café by the river is bustling every evening with locals and tourists at the bar terrace, taking part in dance lessons, enjoying concerts or watching movies at the outdoor cinema.

Tours is a student city so the atmosphere is always warm and energetic.

The location is wonderful, under willow trees and string lights, with the river rolling past.

And every year there Guinguette has something new on the schedule.

13. Wine and Gastronmic Visits

If you’re a wine-lover you’ve come to the right place.

There’s an absurd amount of AOCs nearby: A dozen within an hour, and five bordering the city.

The diversity will make your head spin more than the wine itself, with the reds of Touraine-Chenonceau, the whites of Touraine Sauvignon and rosés made in Touraine noble joué.

When it comes to precious foodstuffs there’s a saffron market in Preuilly-sur-Claise and a seasonal truffle market at Marigny-Marmande.

The local cheese, Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine is known to all for its cylindrical shape and the straw that pierces it through the centre.

To know more, pay a visit to the dairy at Les Passerelles or the child-friendly goat farm, Cabri au Lait, which makes Sainte-Maure but also has a petting zoo for the little guys and girls.

14. Château de Villandry

It would be criminal to visit Tours and not call in at one of the abundant château in the region.

Tours is touted as a gateway for these sensational pieces of French royal or noble heritage.

You can reach Villandry in 20 minutes, and it’s one of the finest.

The gardens are the showstopper at this château.

They were restored at the turn of the century by the Spanish doctor Joachim Carvallo.

He conceived several terraces of renaissance gardens, all with precisely trimmed boxwood hedges in joyous geometric configurations.

There’s a water garden, labyrinth, sun garden, ornamental garden with high hedges, but the most astounding is the formal medieval kitchen garden, all in neat plots.

15. Château d’Amboise

The home of Francis I and most of the French royalty in the 16th century is a 20-minute car or train ride to the east.

The château had its heyday in the renaissance period after Charles VIII turned it from a fortress into the Loire valley’s first Italian-style palace in the late-1400s.

In 1516 Francis I invited Leonardo da Vinci to live and work in Amboise, and the polymath’s home at Clos Lucé was actually connected to the Château d’Amboise by underground passageways that you can discover today by prior arrangement.

Da Vinci died here in 1519 and is buried at the Chapel of Saint-Hubert at the Château.

The gardens are embellished with spherical topiaries and the views from this spur above the Loire are divine.

15 Best Things to Do in Tours (France):

• Tours Cathedral
• Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours
• Tours Botanical Garden
• Le Vieux Tours
• Musée du Compagnonnage
• Hôtel Goüin
• Halles de Tours
• Jardin des Prébendes d'Oé
• Église Saint-Julien de Tours
• "Toue" River Cruises
• Loire à Vélo
• Guinguette sur Loire
• Wine and Gastronmic Visits
• Château de Villandry
• Château d'Amboise

55 Most Epic Monuments & Landmarks in France: From the Eiffel Tower to Mont Blanc and Beyond

By: Author Tiana Thompson

Posted on Last updated: June 9, 2023

Categories France , Travel Guides

Home » 55 Most Epic Monuments & Landmarks in France: From the Eiffel Tower to Mont Blanc and Beyond

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Are you planning a trip to France and looking to explore the best of the country?

Well, you’re in luck!

As a true French local who knows the ins and outs of this magnificent nation, I’ve prepared a friendly guide to the top France monuments and landmarks you simply can’t miss while you’re there.

From iconic structures to hidden gems, I’ll share my personal insights and tips to ensure you have the most authentic and memorable experience.

So grab a croissant, put on your beret, and get ready for a “Tour de France” like no other! Prepare to be enchanted by the rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes that only a local’s perspective can reveal.

Your French adventure is about to begin… and it’s going to be magnifique!

In this post, you'll find...

1. Eiffel Tower

When in Paris, do as the tourists do!

This iconic structure needs no introduction, and your trip to France would be incomplete without a visit to this “iron lady”. Completed in 1889 for the World’s Fair, the Eiffel Tower stands at a remarkable 324 meters tall, making it the perfect spot for breathtaking views of Paris.

Once considered an eyesore, it’s now an emblem of the city and a must-see attraction for visitors from around the world.

Climb to the viewing platform on the second floor of the Eiffel Tower and enjoy a drink at their bar – from 906 ft above the ground! The Eiffel Tour is hands down one of the most famous when it comes to monuments of France.

P.S. You can find all my Paris articles, recommendations, and resources here 👈

2. Louvre Museum

Home to the enigmatic Mona Lisa, the Louvre is a “Louvre” letter to art lovers, with its breathtaking collection and stunning architecture.

Originally built as a fortress in the 12th century, it was transformed into a royal palace before becoming the world-renowned museum we know today. The Louvre houses over 380,000 works of art, including the famous Venus de Milo and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.

Hop on a guided tour of the Louvre and prepare to be mesmerized as you explore its vast galleries!

3. Notre Dame Cathedral

With its iconic Gothic architecture, this “Hunchback’s paradise” is sure to leave you in awe. Constructed between the 12th and 14th centuries, Notre Dame Cathedral has been a symbol of Paris for centuries.

The cathedral suffered significant damage during a fire in 2019, but restoration efforts are underway to bring it back to its former glory. In the meantime, visitors can still admire its striking façade, the twin bell towers, and the legendary gargoyles that watch over the city.

You can even do an outside walking tour of the Cathedral grounds , and enter the underground crypt that lies beneath this medieval church.

4. Palace of Versailles

You’ll feel like royalty while roaming the opulent halls of this palatial estate – with its stunning gardens and lavish interiors, it’s truly “fit for a king”!

Once the residence of French kings, including Louis XIV and Louis XVI, the Château de Versailles is a testament to the extravagance and power of the French monarchy. Explore the jaw-dropping Hall of Mirrors, the King’s Grand Apartments, and the enchanting gardens with their fountains and sculptures.

You can explore the Palace of Versailles on your own , or join a guided tour with an expert guide who can tell you all about this palace’s famous history.

Related Read: How to Visit the Palace of Versailles on a Day Trip from Paris

5. Arc de Triomphe

Celebrate your victories, large and small, by taking in this monumental arch that has stood the test of time.

Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, the Arc de Triomphe honors the French military and their victories. Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the World Wars.

Climb the 284 steps to the top for an unforgettable view of the Champs-Élysées and beyond!

6. Mont Saint-Michel

A “heavenly” island commune, this UNESCO World Heritage site will make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

Perched atop a rocky island in Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel is a breathtaking vision with its medieval abbey and winding cobblestone streets. At high tide, the island becomes completely surrounded by water, making it a truly unique destination.

A visit inside the Mont Saint Michel Abbey will teach you all about how it has withstood the assaults of man, time, and the elements since its construction in 708.

And you can even visit Mont Saint Michel on a day trip from Paris , with round-trip transportation included.

Discover its rich history, stunning architecture, and be sure to try the local specialty of Normandy, the fluffy omelette!

7. Château de Chambord

A chateau among chateaus, this architectural masterpiece will leave you wondering how on earth it was built in the 16th century.

Designed as a hunting lodge for King Francis I, Château de Chambord boasts 440 rooms, 282 fireplaces, and a double-helix staircase rumored to have been inspired by Leonardo da Vinci.

Take a tour of Château de Chambord and wander through its vast rooms and picturesque gardens.

And don’t forget to marvel at the intricate roofline! It’s adorned with countless chimneys and turrets and is a stunning sight to see.

8. Sacré-Cœur Basilica

Say a little prayer for me, and you, at this stunning basilica that stands tall in the heart of Montmartre.

Completed in 1914, Sacré-Cœur Basilica was built as a symbol of hope and healing after the Franco-Prussian War.

Its gleaming white exterior, made from Château-Landon stone, is visible from many points in Paris.

Climb the 300 steps to the dome for an unparalleled view of the city or simply soak in the peaceful atmosphere and admire the stunning mosaics inside the basilica.

9. Sainte-Chapelle

This chapel of wonders boasts exquisite stained-glass windows that will transport you to a world of color and light.

Constructed in the 13th century for King Louis IX, Sainte-Chapelle was built to house holy relics, including the Crown of Thorns.

Its magnificent stained-glass windows depict over 1,000 scenes from the Old and New Testaments, creating a kaleidoscope of colors when the sunlight filters through.

Explore the inside of Sainte Chapelle and be instantly transported back in time to the French Gothic era.

Don’t miss the opportunity to witness this breathtaking work of art in person!

10. Centre Pompidou

Get your modern art fix at this unique, inside-out building that’s sure to pomp up your enthusiasm for contemporary culture!

Opened in 1977, the Centre Pompidou is home to the National Museum of Modern Art, one of the largest collections of modern and contemporary art in the world.

With its exposed structure, colorful pipes, and escalators on the outside, the building is a work of art in itself. Enjoy works by Picasso, Matisse, and Kandinsky, and take in the panoramic views of Paris from the rooftop terrace.

Explore Pompidou Museum on your own or hop on a guided tour to get a more in-depth look at this museum’s history and its impact on the city.

11. Musée d’Orsay

Housed in a former train station, this museum is on the “right track” to showcase the best of 19th-century art.

The Musée d’Orsay opened in 1986 and features an extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces by artists such as Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir.

The building itself, with its stunning Beaux-Arts architecture and clock tower, is an attraction in its own right.

Explore the museum and lose yourself in the beauty of the art. Be sure to take a moment to appreciate the spectacular view of the Seine from the museum’s upper levels!

12. Pont du Gard

This ancient Roman aqueduct is a bridge between the past and present, showcasing remarkable engineering prowess.

Built in the 1st century AD, the Pont du Gard is one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts in the world. Spanning the Gardon River, this three-tiered structure stands at an impressive 161 feet high !

Visitors can walk across the bridge , marvel at the ingenuity of Roman engineering, and explore the museum to learn more about its history and construction.

13. Château de Chenonceau

Built over the River Cher, this “ladies’ château” is a testament to the remarkable women who’ve shaped its history.

The Château de Chenonceau, with its elegant arches and enchanting gardens, was designed and maintained by a series of influential women, including Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de’ Medici.

As you explore the château , discover the stories of these powerful women and admire the refined, feminine touch they brought to its design.

14. Carcassonne

Step back in time and immerse yourself in this medieval fortified city that’s sure to Carcass- tound you with its charm and history.

Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts impressive ramparts, watchtowers, and a fairytale castle. Wander the cobblestone streets, visit the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, and be transported to a time of knights and troubadours.

A tour of this 12th-century castle is not to be missed! You’ll get to climb the square Bishop’s Tower, the only construction that straddles both city walls. You’ll also see the Salle Pierre Embry, a window composed of 3 alabaster statues from the early 15th century.

15. Lascaux Caves

Go “cave-ing” for prehistoric art at this UNESCO World Heritage site, where you’ll encounter astonishing paintings dating back over 17,000 years.

The Lascaux Caves in the Dordogne region of France are home to some of the most remarkable Paleolithic cave art ever discovered.

While the original caves are closed to the public to preserve the fragile paintings, a meticulously crafted replica, Lascaux II , allows visitors to experience the awe-inspiring artwork up close.

16. Millau Viaduct

This modern engineering marvel is not just a bridge, but one of France’s most famous landmarks.

It’s the tallest in the world ( and one of the coolest bridges in France , I must say ) and offers breathtaking views of the Tarn Valley.

Spanning the Tarn River, the Millau Viaduct was completed in 2004 and stands at a staggering 1125 feet high !

Designed by architect Norman Foster and engineer Michel Virlogeux, this cable-stayed bridge is a testament to human ingenuity and the power of modern engineering.

17. Palais des Papes, Avignon

Get a taste of papal life at this “divinely” impressive palace that once housed the Popes during the 14th century.

The Palais des Papes is a massive Gothic fortress and a symbol of the Catholic Church’s influence during the time when Avignon was the center of Western Christianity.

Explore the palace and its grand rooms, private chapels, and hidden passages. Take a walk through the massive halls and imagine what life was like for the Popes who called it home!

18. Palais Royal

Behold the splendor of the Palais Royal, a sumptuous sanctuary where history and modernity collide in the most “royal” of ways.

Tucked away in the bustling heart of Paris, this regal palace is an oasis of tranquility, with its lush gardens and chic boutiques. As you stroll through the elegant arcades and marvel at the vibrant contemporary art installations, you’ll feel the whispers of the past, when kings, queens, and revolutionaries walked these very grounds.

Lace up your walking shoes and embark on a journey through time at the Palais Royal, where the echoes of French history meet the pulse of today’s Parisian life.

It’s a “palais-urable” experience you won’t want to miss!

19. Mont Blanc

Reach for the sky at the highest peak in Western Europe. It’s an altitude adjustment you won’t forget!

Standing at 15,780 feet, Mont Blanc is not only the tallest mountain in the Alps but also a popular destination for climbers, skiers, and nature lovers alike.

Whether you choose to conquer its summit or simply enjoy the breathtaking views from the nearby town of Chamonix, Mont Blanc is a truly awe-inspiring natural wonder!

20. Chartres Cathedral

This exquisite Gothic cathedral is a Chartres-topper with its stunning stained glass and labyrinthine floor.

The Chartres Cathedral , a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its beautiful stained-glass windows, which date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.

The cathedral is also home to a mysterious labyrinth, etched into the floor, which has puzzled visitors for centuries.

Step inside this sacred space and let the beauty and mystery of the cathedral wash over you.

21. Château de Fontainebleau

As one of the largest royal châteaus, Fontainebleau is a “fountain” of history, art, and architecture.

This magnificent palace, located just outside of Paris, has been home to French royalty for centuries and is surrounded by lush gardens and forests.

Take a tour of the castle and wander through the opulent rooms adorned with frescoes, tapestries, and works of art.

You can only imagine all the lavish feasts and dances that once took place within these walls!

22. Les Invalides

Pay your respects to Napoleon Bonaparte and explore French military history at this impressive complex.

Les Invalides, originally built as a hospital and home for disabled soldiers, now houses a military museum, the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte, and other notable French military figures.

Explore the fascinating history of French warfare and admire the ornate architecture of the buildings. You can even visit Napoleon’s tomb for a more up close and personal look at French military history!

23. Panthéon

Honor the great minds of France, from Voltaire to Marie Curie, at this “pantheon” of French heroes.

Originally built as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve, the Panthéon now serves as a mausoleum for some of the nation’s most esteemed individuals.

Explore the Panthéon at your own pace and marvel at the beauty that is this 17th-century masterpiece.

As you walk through the grand neoclassical building, take a moment to appreciate the contributions these remarkable figures have made to the world.

24. Puy de Dôme

Take a hike to the summit of this extinct volcano, and you’ll be dazzled by the panoramic views.

Rising to a height of 4,806 feet, Puy de Dôme is the highest peak in the Chaîne des Puys volcanic range.

Hike or take the panoramic train to the summit, where you’ll find the remains of a Roman temple and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

25. Albi Cathedral

Also known as the “red brick wonder,” this unique cathedral is a striking example of Southern Gothic architecture.

The Albi Cathedral , with its towering bell tower and fortress-like appearance, is a masterpiece of brick construction.

Inside, visitors can admire the exquisite frescoes, ornate carvings, and the impressive 18th-century organ.

26. La Grande Arche de la Défense

A modern twist on the Arc de Triomphe, this towering structure is an ode to humanity’s achievements and aspirations.

Located in Paris’s modern business district, La Défense, this impressive cube-shaped arch is a symbol of progress and innovation. Designed by Danish architect Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, La Grande Arche is 360 feet tall and offers a unique perspective on the city.

Take the elevator to the top for a stunning panoramic view of Paris, including a direct line of sight to the Arc de Triomphe.

27. Place de la Concorde

This historic square is a “Place” of revolution and reconciliation.

Once upon a time, this is where the French Revolution’s iconic guillotine once stood.

Today, the Place de la Concorde is a symbol of peace and unity, boasting beautiful fountains, statues, and the iconic Luxor Obelisk.

Stroll through the square and take in the surrounding views of the Tuileries Garden, the Champs-Élysées, and the Louvre.

28. Gorges du Verdon

Europe’s answer to the Grand Canyon, this natural wonder is a gorge-ous sight to behold!

The Gorges du Verdon, located in the Provence region, is a breathtaking canyon carved by the Verdon River.

With its turquoise waters and dramatic limestone cliffs, the area offers a stunning backdrop for hiking, kayaking, and rock climbing adventures.

The nearby town of Cassis is also worth a visit!

Related read: The 12 Best Things to Do & See in Cassis, France

29. Château de Villandry

Known for its magnificent gardens, this château is the “blooming” epitome of Renaissance elegance.

The Château de Villandry, situated in the Loire Valley, is famous for its elaborate gardens, which include a decorative vegetable garden, a water garden, and a labyrinth.

Explore the château’s interiors and marvel at the stunningly maintained gardens, a testament to the art of landscaping.

30. Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte

Experience the pinnacle of 17th-century French opulence at this exquisite château, which inspired the design of the Palace of Versailles. This stunning castle is located just over an hour’s drive outside of Paris.

The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, a collaboration between architect Louis Le Vau, painter Charles Le Brun, and landscape architect André Le Nôtre, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and design.

Wander through the lavish rooms on a tour of the castle and admire the impressive art collection. Stroll through the beautifully manicured gardens for a truly unforgettable experience!

🚨 Deal alert: This combination tour ticket includes a day trip to both the Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte and the Chateau de Fontainbleu, with round-trip transfer from Paris.

I’ll pause here for a moment to let you catch your breath, but rest assured, there’s plenty more where that came from! Grab another croissant and let’s continue our journey through France’s finest landmarks.

31. Reims Cathedral

This Gothic masterpiece is where the kings of France were once crowned, making it a Reims-arkable piece of history. The Reims Cathedral , or Notre-Dame de Reims, boasts stunning stained-glass windows and intricate sculptures, making it an architectural gem.

As you wander through the cathedral, admire the smiling angel statue and learn about the rich history of French coronations that took place within these walls.

P.S . Check out my guide to visiting Reims and the champagne region of France for a full itinerary on what to see and do while you’re there!

32. Roman Amphitheatre, Arles

Step back into the world of gladiators and ancient Rome at this well-preserved amphitheater.

The Arles Amphitheatre, built in the 1st century AD, could once hold up to 20,000 spectators. Today, it still hosts events such as bullfights, concerts, and plays, allowing you to experience the thrill of entertainment as the Romans once did.

33. Uzès and Pont du Gard

Explore the charming town of Uzès and marvel at the nearby Roman aqueduct, Pont du Gard, a true “water-work” of art.

Uzès is a delightful medieval town filled with winding streets, quaint shops, and vibrant markets. Just a short drive away, you’ll find the impressive Pont du Gard that I mentioned earlier.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a true testament to Roman engineering!

34. Montmartre

Fall in love with the bohemian charm of Montmartre, where artists like Picasso and Van Gogh once roamed its cobbled streets.

This picturesque hilltop neighborhood is filled with cozy cafes, art galleries, and the stunning Sacré-Cœur Basilica.

Montmartre is the best Paris neighborhood to explore for arts and culture lovers! Take a leisurely stroll through Montmartre’s narrow streets, and you might just find inspiration around every corner.

From cheese and wine walking tours to a hidden gems walking tour of Montmartre , it’s the perfect place to get lost in the history and culture of the French capital.

35. Château Royal d’Amboise

A royal residence turned fortress, this château offers stunning views of the Loire Valley and houses the tomb of Leonardo da Vinci.

Explore the Château d’Amboise and learn its rich history – from its medieval beginnings to its transformation into a luxurious Renaissance palace.

Don’t forget to visit the nearby Clos Lucé, where Leonardo da Vinci spent his final years.

36. Palais de la Cité

Discover the heart of medieval Paris, where the former royal palace and the breathtaking Sainte-Chapelle await.

The Palais de la Cité, located on the Île de la Cité, once served as the residence and seat of power for French kings. Today, the palace houses the Conciergerie, a former prison where Marie Antoinette was held before her execution.

It’s also home to the exquisite Sainte-Chapelle, known for its mesmerizing stained-glass windows.

37. Saint-Malo

This walled port city is the perfect getaway for history buffs and beach lovers alike.

With its cobblestone streets, imposing city walls, and stunning beaches, Saint-Malo offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty.

Join a private walking tour of Saint Malo and visit Saint Vincent’s Cathedral, explore the historic city center, or simply relax on the beach and watch the world go by.

38. Roman Arena, Nîmes

Experience the glory of ancient Rome at this remarkably preserved arena that still hosts events today.

The Nîmes Arena, built in the 1st century AD, once held gladiatorial games and chariot races. Now, it serves as a venue for concerts, bullfights, and other cultural events.

Watching an event at this historic place allows you to enjoy modern entertainment in a truly historic setting.

39. Promenade des Anglais, Nice

A stroll along this picturesque seaside promenade to soak in the beauty of the French Riviera is one of the best ways to spend a day in Nice !

Lined with palm trees, elegant hotels, and vibrant cafes, the Promenade des Anglais is the perfect place to enjoy a leisurely walk, take in the stunning views of the Mediterranean, or simply people-watch as the world goes by.

Related read: An expat’s guide to living in Nice, France

40. La Cité du Vin, Bordeaux

Raise a glass to the world of wine at this state-of-the-art museum, where you’ll embark on a “grape” journey through history and culture.

La Cité du Vin offers an immersive experience that takes you on a voyage through the world’s wine regions, exploring the history, production, and enjoyment of wine.

Don’t forget to visit the top-floor belvedere for a tasting and panoramic views of Bordeaux!

41. Palais des Festivals, Cannes

Walk the red carpet at the home of the Cannes Film Festival and feel like a star for a day! This iconic venue has welcomed countless celebrities and film industry professionals since 1946.

Take a guided tour of the Palais des Festivals , or simply stroll along the Boulevard de la Croisette and imagine yourself rubbing shoulders with the rich and famous.

A visit to this iconic palace is a must-do on my list of things to do in Cannes !

Related read: The 4 Best Beaches in Cannes

42. Hospices de Beaune

This historic hospital was built in the 15th century and is located in Beaune, in the Burgundy region of France.

The hospital was founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin, chancellor of Burgundy, as a hospital for the poor. Today, it’s a museum showcasing the rich history of medicine and art in France.

The Hospices de Beaune, also known as Hôtel-Dieu, is famous for its colorful glazed-tile roof and impressive collection of artwork, including the world-renowned “The Last Judgment” by Rogier van der Weyden.

Don’t miss the annual wine auction, which supports the Hospices’ charitable work.

43. Cap d’Agde

Dive into fun at this Mediterranean resort town, known for its beaches, marina, and lively nightlife.

From sunbathing on pristine beaches to sailing in the azure waters, Cap d’Agde offers a plethora of activities for water lovers.

Experience the bustling nightlife, indulge in delicious Mediterranean cuisine, or explore the nearby nature reserve for a more serene escape.

44. Carnac Stones

Unravel the mystery of these ancient standing stones, which predate Stonehenge and continue to mystify visitors.

Located in Brittany, the Carnac Stones are a collection of over 3,000 Neolithic standing stones that date back to 4500 BC.

Wander among these enigmatic megaliths and ponder their purpose, whether it be for religious ceremonies, astronomical observation, or something else entirely.

45. Biarritz

Catch a wave and explore the elegant coastal town of Biarritz, a favorite among European royalty and a haven for surfers.

Once a fishing village, Biarritz rose to prominence in the 19th century as a popular seaside resort. Today, visitors can enjoy its stunning beaches, upscale boutiques, and vibrant surf scene.

Don’t miss the iconic Rocher de la Vierge, a rock formation with a statue of the Virgin Mary that offers breathtaking views.

Pro tip : Biarritz is also one of the best places to go surfing in France !

46. Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux

Enjoy a night at the opera or take in a ballet performance at this majestic theater that’s sure to Bordeaux-verwhelm you with its beauty.

Built in the 18th century, the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux is an architectural gem, boasting a neoclassical facade adorned with statues of the nine Muses and three goddesses.

With its opulent interiors and world-class performances, this theater is an unforgettable experience for art lovers.

47. Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse

Marvel at the exquisite Romanesque architecture of this UNESCO World Heritage site, one of the largest Romanesque churches in Europe.

The Basilica of St. Sernin was constructed in the 11th and 12th centuries and has been a significant pilgrimage site on the route to Santiago de Compostela.

Step inside to admire the soaring nave, impressive collection of relics, and the beautiful frescoes adorning the crypt.

48. La Rochelle

This picturesque port city boasts charming streets, historic architecture, and a vibrant waterfront.

La Rochelle has been an important seaport since the 12th century, and its rich maritime history is evident in the well-preserved fortifications and harbor.

Stroll along the bustling quays, explore the maritime museum, or dine on fresh seafood at one of the many waterfront restaurants.

49. Viaduc de Garabit

Designed by Gustave Eiffel, this “bridge” of steel is an engineering marvel set amidst a lush, green landscape.

Completed in 1884, the Viaduc de Garabit spans the Truyère River in southern France. At the time of its construction, it was the highest bridge in the world.

Visitors can admire the impressive structure from various viewpoints or take a guided boat tour for a closer look.

50. Pont Neuf

As the oldest standing bridge across the River Seine, it’s the “Neuf kid on the block” of Parisian landmarks.

Built between 1578 and 1607, Pont Neuf (“New Bridge”) was a groundbreaking structure at the time, featuring the first stone bridge in Paris without houses on it. Today, visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll across the bridge, taking in the views of the Seine and the surrounding historic architecture.

When it comes to monuments in Paris – this is definitely one of the most famous!

Related read: The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Paris for the First Time : What to do (& not to do)

51. Ile de la Cité

Explore the heart of Paris on this enchanting island, home to some of the city’s most famous landmarks.

As the birthplace of Paris, Ile de la Cité boasts a rich history, with sites like Notre-Dame Cathedral, Sainte-Chapelle, and the Conciergerie.

Wander the picturesque streets, visit the bustling flower market, or relax in the charming Square du Vert-Galant park.

52. Lavender Fields of Provence

Breathe in the fragrant beauty of these rolling fields, a scent-sational experience that will stay with you long after you leave.

The lavender fields of Provence bloom from late June to early August, creating a stunning purple landscape that has inspired countless artists and photographers.

Visit the region’s picturesque villages, like Gordes or Roussillon, and take a guided tour of a lavender distillery to learn more about this aromatic plant.

🚨 Deal alert: This combination tour ticket includes a trip to both the Gorges du Verdon and the Lavender Fields of Provence, with round-trip transfer from Nice.

53. Moulin Rouge

Can-can your way to this legendary cabaret for an unforgettable night of music, dance, and dazzling costumes!

Established in 1889, the Moulin Rouge has been synonymous with the bohemian spirit of Montmartre for over a century. With its iconic red windmill and lavish productions, this Parisian landmark continues to captivate audiences from around the world.

Be sure to book in advance for a chance to experience the glitz and glamour of a Moulin Rouge performance.

54. La Maison Carrée

Step back in time at this ancient Roman temple, one of the best-preserved examples of its kind.

Located in the southern French city of Nîmes, La Maison Carrée dates back to the 1st century AD and was dedicated to Gaius and Lucius Caesar, the adopted sons of Emperor Augustus.

The temple’s elegant Corinthian columns and well-preserved facade make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

While visiting, don’t miss the opportunity to explore other Roman sites in Nîmes, such as the nearby Roman Arena and the Tour Magne.

55. Palais Garnier

Ah, the Palais Garnier – a true masterpiece of opulence and grandeur. A tour of this architectural marvel would make even the Phantom of the Opera swoon!

Nestled in the heart of Paris, is the epitome of French elegance and a must-see for any culture connoisseur. As you step inside the lavish auditorium, adorned with gold and velvet, you’ll be transported back in time to the era of kings and queens, waltzing the night away under the shimmering chandelier.

So don your finest attire and let the enchanting melodies of ballet and opera serenade you in this palace of dreams.

I promise, it’s a night you’ll never forget!

Thanks for reading!

Whew! That’s quite the list, but I promise these fantastic landmarks and monuments are worth every bit of your time.

So pack your bags, brush up on your French, and get ready for the trip of a lifetime as you “bon voyage” your way through the best France has to offer. 

Whatis the most visited monument in France?

The most visited monument in France is the Louvre Museum in Paris, which receives a whopping 7.8 million visitors per year on average and is the most visited museum in the world.

How many landmarks are in France?

There’s a “landmark-able” number of landmarks in France, with countless sites worth visiting. From historic châteaus to modern architectural marvels, France has something to captivate the imagination of every traveler.

What are some natural landmarks in France?

France’s natural beauty shines through in landmarks like Mont Blanc, Gorges du Verdon, the lavender fields of Provence, the cliffs of Étretat, and the picturesque Calanques near Marseille. These sites offer breathtaking vistas and unforgettable outdoor experiences.

How many French landmarks are in Paris?

The “City of Light” is positively brimming with landmarks, from the iconic Eiffel Tower to the historic Notre-Dame Cathedral. With dozens of museums, monuments, and architectural wonders, it’s no wonder Paris is a top destination for travelers seeking a taste of French culture and history.

Hi, I’m Tiana – founder of and author here at Where Tiana Travels. I’m a 20-something with a love for all things travel, photography, and food. I have been living abroad for the past 5 years and solo traveling the globe in my free time. I created this blog to share my travel stories and inspire other women to go out and see the world. Read more about me here!

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