trek electric bike size guide

Are you ready to seize the day (everyday) with your new electric bike but not sure where to start your shopping journey? Choosing the right e-bike can make riding more approachable, accessible and, in our opinion, more fun and transform your daily commute or weekend adventures. In this electric bike buying guide, we'll walk you through key decisions to consider before making your purchase. 

WHAT TYPE OF E-BIKE IS RIGHT FOR ME?

How do i avoid range anxiety, how much power do i need, what are e-bike classifications, what kind of e-bike fits my ride style, what price is right for me, how do i ensure my e-bike lasts.

CONSIDER THE “WHY” BEHIND YOUR RIDE Are you an avid mountain biker, a road cycling enthusiast, or do you prefer leisurely rides for recreation? Understanding your riding purpose will help you narrow down the type of electric bike that suits your needs. Whether it's riding with a +1, cruising on city streets, or replacing a couple car trips in your daily life, there's an e-bike designed for every riding style. 

BATTERY CAPACITY AND RANGE One of the key considerations when buying an electric bike is the battery capacity and range. The battery's capacity determines the distance you can travel before needing to recharge, so think about how far you'll need to go on a single charge. Additionally, look for batteries that meet the stringent, third-party UL 2849 certification. From commuting to work or planning long and leisurely rides, choosing the right battery capacity ensures you have the power to go the distance. 

MOTOR POWER AND TORQUE The motor is the heart of an electric bike, providing the power and assistance you need during your rides. Consider how much power you want based on your riding preferences. Measured in watts, motor power typically ranges from 250-750W depending on the class… which we will get into in our next section. Torque provided by the motor impacts the acceleration and performance of your e-bike, giving you the extra boost you’ve come to expect from the e-system. Revisit our e-bike 101 for a refresher on different motor types. 

UNDERSTANDING E-BIKE CLASSIFICATIONS In the United States, electric bikes are classified into three categories based on their speed capabilities and type of assistance. Class 1 e-bikes provide pedal assistance up to 20 mph, Class 2 e-bikes have throttle assistance up to 20 mph, and Class 3 e-bikes offer pedal-assist up to 28 mph. Knowing the different classes helps you choose an e-bike that complies with local regulations and meets your riding needs.

DESIGN AND PERSONALITY While functionality is crucial, don't overlook the importance of design when choosing your electric bike. Consider the aesthetics, colors, and overall look that resonate with your personality. Your e-bike should not only perform well but also reflect your style and preferences, making every ride a statement of your individuality. 

PRICE AND BUDGET Last but not least, consider your budget in relation to the motor's power and battery size. The price of an e-bike is often reflective of these factors, with quality components, higher-powered motors and larger batteries contributing to a higher cost. If you’re on a budget, closely evaluate e-bikes priced under $1,000 to ensure you're getting a reliable and efficient e-bike that meets your needs for performance and durability. 

E-BIKE LIFESPAN To ensure you and your e-bike live a long, happy life together, understand the importance of storing in a dry, temperature resistant space. Keep in mind that electric bikes have little computers in them that require maintenance over time, just like the hardware of a bike. You’ll want to select a brand that has service centers or authorized retailers near you to keep your machine running smoothly for a long time. 

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.css-1hnz6hu{position:static;}.css-1hnz6hu::before{content:'';cursor:inherit;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;z-index:0;width:100%;height:100%;} Ride Review

Your guide to trek electric bikes.

A comprehensive guide to Trek eBikes that fit your needs on the open road, mountain trails or on the city streets.

In This Guide

.css-spn4bz{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:inherit;}.css-spn4bz:hover,.css-spn4bz[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-spn4bz:focus-visible,.css-spn4bz[data-focus-visible]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);} what are trek electric bikes, why buy a trek ebike, factors to consider when buying a trek ebike, .css-44x0bk{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-44x0bk:hover,.css-44x0bk[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-44x0bk:focus-visible,.css-44x0bk[data-focus-visible]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);} .css-1p4th1k{border-radius:4px;width:50px;-webkit-flex:0;-ms-flex:0;flex:0;border:3px solid #ff0;margin-right:10px;} trek verve+ 3 lowstep, trek domane+ lt e-bike, what are trek electric bikes.

If you are in the market for a new eBike, you’ve probably heard of Trek bicycles . Founded in 1976, Trek is a leading bicycle manufacturer and distributes bikes in over 90 countries around the globe. Headquartered in Waterloo, Wisconsin, Trek bikes are manufactured in Europe and Asia. 

Through extensive R&D from its world-class professional road and mountain bike teams, Trek designs and builds its consumer eBikes with the most innovative technology available in the industry. Trek’s eBike lineup includes an extensive selection of road, mountain, city, utility, and cruiser bikes that suit anyone who wants to ride recreationally on the road or trail, commute to work or carry groceries and kids around town.

Reputation and Quality - With 50 years of experience, Trek has a solid reputation for building quality, dependable eBikes that are equipped with good componentry. Their batteries, motors, and controllers are certified for safe operation and charging in your home.

Model Variety - Trek offers an extensive selection of performance road and mountain eBikes, city and utility eBikes, and hybrid and recreational bikes in a variety of sizes and colors.

Innovation - Trek strives to be on the leading edge of the bike industry and puts innovative technology into all levels of its bike lineup.

Warranty and Customer Service   - Through dealers and customer service, Trek provides personalized service to ensure that you get the bike that’s correct for you and that it works for years with minimum issues. 

More Expensive - Trek eBikes are not the lowest-priced options on the market. Do you prioritize price over component specs and feature innovation? You may look to other eBike brands that deliver more value.

Dealer Sales Only - New Trek eBikes are only available through authorized dealers with no options of direct-to-consumer. On the plus side, you will receive proper fitting and have the peace of mind that your eBike was assembled by a certified mechanic.

Are you ready to learn more about Trek eBikes? Let’s get started!

.css-1hnz6hu{position:static;}.css-1hnz6hu::before{content:'';cursor:inherit;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;z-index:0;width:100%;height:100%;} Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep

The Verve+ 3 Lowstep is Trek’s take on the classic city bike. The lightweight, step-through frame and comprehensive set of accessories make the Verve+ 3 Lowstep a turn-key eBike for your city riding needs.

10 Reasons to Buy the Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep

The Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep e-bike comes with powerful disc brakes that provide maximum safety.

This e-bike is equipped with a mid-drive motor to help riders easily ascend any incline without the need for strenuous physical effort.

Its geometry provides great stability and comfort when cycling, allowing riders to remain in an upright position while their body weight is evenly distributed on the bike's frame.

The design of the Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep e-bike is sleek and modern, adding a stylish touch to your cycling experience.

To ensure a smoother ride, it has a suspension seat post that can absorb shocks from uneven terrain, reducing stress on the joints.

For added protection against punctures, the Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep e-bike comes with tough, puncture-resistant tires.

Its lightweight aluminum frame makes the bike easy to maneuver.

The price tag of the Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep e-bike is also very affordable compared to other electric bikes in its class.

With its wide range of sizes and frames tailored specifically for different heights and body types, you’re sure to find the perfect fit for your needs.

This amazing bike also comes with high-quality accessories, including rear lights.

2 Reasons Not to Buy the Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep

The Verve+ 3 doesn’t include any front suspension, meaning riders won't benefit from the added shock absorption.

The display included with this bike is nothing special, just featuring basic functions such as speed and battery level indicators.

The Bottom Line

The Trek Verve+ 3 Lowstep’s traditional city bike design and geometry make it ideal for city commuting and light utility use. The low step frame makes it easy to get on and off, no matter what you are wearing. It’s generously equipped with all the accessories that you’ll need to tackle your daily errands in all conditions.

The Trek FX+ 2 eBike is a no-frills upgrade for your city commute or leisure rides when you want an electric boost. The FX+2 is Trek’s more economical eBike offering.

11 Reasons to Buy the Trek FX+ 2 eBike

The Hyena Rider Assistant app optimizes the bike's performance to meet your needs.

The bike's rear hub motor is quiet so you can enjoy a natural ride that feels like a traditional bicycle with an added boost.

The PAS system has three optimized settings that provide noticeable variation in assistance.

The 120-lumen headlamp offers excellent visibility and the fenders help you stay dry in wet conditions.

The kickstand mount keeps the bike upright and accessible, making it easy to grab and go.

The hydraulic disc brakes perform well even in heavy rain, ensuring consistent stopping power in various weather conditions.

The rear rack mount lets you easily transport items while commuting or running errands.

The loud bell ensures you can alert other riders or pedestrians to your presence for added safety.

It’s incredibly lightweight at just 40 lbs for effortless handling and maneuverability.

It comes in four sizes and three color options.

It has a range of 70 miles with the range extender battery system.

2 Reasons Not to Buy the Trek FX+ 2 eBike

The LED display for battery status and pedal assist mode feels outdated compared to modern LCDs.

The lack of quick-release wheels requires tools for their removal.

The Trek FX+2 gives you the essentials for everyday city commuting. Its lightweight,  understated design is excellent for riders who need to carry their bike and don’t want to attract attention. It lacks some features found on more expensive bikes, but the FX+2 provides extra assistance for daily utility and leisure rides.

The Trek Dual Sport+ is a versatile and well-designed electric bike that delivers a comfortable and stable riding experience on both the road and trail. It is lightweight and durable, making it perfect for commuting or light touring.

6 Reasons to Buy the Dual Sport+

Well-designed and versatile electric bike

An affordable and reliable option

Excellent brakes and dependable specification list

Lightweight and durable hybrid bike

Small but effective motor and torque sensor

Stealthy appearance with streamlined design elements

3 Reasons to Buy the Dual Sport+

The absence of an integrated light system

Puncture-resistant tires

Non-replaceable internal battery may limit range without an external range extender battery

The Dual Sport+ electric bike is a well-designed and versatile option that offers great value for its price. With excellent brakes, a dependable specification list, and a small but effective motor, it provides a reliable and enjoyable ride.

The Trek Domane+ LT is a performance road bike with electric assist that is perfect for long miles on pavement or gravel.

5 Reasons to Buy the Trek Domane+ LT

The Bontrager Arvada Elite saddle promises a comfortable ride

Tubeless tires on quality tubeless-read wheels

Full carbon suspension is extremely durable and stable

Powerful electric drive system with a touch remote

Good performance on steep climbs

3 Reasons Not to Buy the Trek Domane+ LT

The pedal assist will cut off after reaching a speed of 20 mph, which might not give the best experience to riders looking for a fast ride.

The battery life can be a bit short if you want to have a full-day adventure.

Only one frame size is available, but it might not be suitable for all riders.

The Trek Domane+ LT can give you an authentic road bike experience, thanks to the quality carbon frame, tires suitable for road and gravel, and hidden electronic drivetrain system.

The Trek Allant+ is a powerful, versatile, and capable electric bike perfect for speedy commutes, sweat-free errands, and off-road adventures. It offers a hill-flattening boost and a range that shrinks distances, making it suitable for various ride use cases such as neighborhood cruising, urban commuting, and family leisure. 

5 Reasons to Buy the Allant+

It is a high-quality ebike with ample range, a powerful motor, and a comprehensive parts package.

It is a comfortable and capable commuter ebike with reliable handling.

This fast commuter e-bike has sharp and reliable handling and ample speed.

The Allant+ features high-quality components, a powerful motor, and intuitive connectivity.

The Allant+ is a high-quality bike with effective weight distribution, an impressive motor, a smooth ride, and good components.

3 Reasons Not to Buy the Allant+

The Trek Allant+ has an expensive price point that may not provide the best value for every customer.

The charging port could benefit from a more accessible position.

Low-speed steering and suspension could be improved.

The Trek Allant+ line of electric bikes offers top-notch quality, impressive performance, and a comprehensive set of features. While they may have a higher price point, the high-quality components and intuitive connectivity make them a great investment for those seeking an enjoyable commuting or casual riding experience.

The Trek E-Caliber is a lightweight electric mountain bike that combines traditional cycling agility with the benefits of electric assistance. With its nimble and efficient ride, the E-Caliber is accessible to a wide range of riders and offers a versatile design that appeals to both professionals and casual riders. 

7 Reasons to Buy the E-Caliber

The Trek E-Caliber is praised for its integration of the Fazua Evation assist system, which provides electric assistance while maintaining traditional cycling agility.

The bike is optimized for weight and performance, potentially setting a new standard for eMTB design.

It offers a nimble and efficient ride, making it accessible to a wide range of riders.

The E-Caliber features a lightweight carbon frame and quality components.

The bike has a versatile design and appeals to both professional and casual riders.

The iso-strut suspension guarantees a comfortable and adjustable ride.

The E-Caliber is customizable, allowing customers to tailor it to their specific needs.

4 Reasons Not to Buy the E-Caliber

The E-Caliber suspension may not provide enough off-road performance and its aggressive geometry may limit its application.

The high price tag of $11,999 may deter some potential buyers.

There are other e-bikes in the same price range that offer more.

Despite its lightweight and quality components, the E-Caliber may not be suitable for longer rides.

The Trek E-Caliber is a groundbreaking eMTB that offers the perfect blend of electric assistance and traditional cycling agility. With its optimized weight and performance, it sets a new standard for eMTB design. The nimble and efficient ride, along with the Fazua Evation assist system, ensures a superior riding experience with minimal resistance.

The Trek Powerfly FS 4 is a full-suspension electric mountain bike designed for rugged trail adventures. It features a durable Alpha Platinum Aluminum frame and is equipped with a powerful Bosch Performance Line CX drive system. Despite its high performance, the Powerfly FS 4 remains affordable, providing excellent value for money.

9 Reasons to Buy the Powerfly FS 4

The Trek 2022 Powerfly FS 4 features a suspension system, making it suitable for mountain biking and off-road adventures.

The bike utilizes Trek's Alpha Platinum Aluminum frame, ensuring durability and strength.

Equipped with the reliable Performance CX mid-mounted motor by Bosch, providing efficient and powerful assistance while riding.

The integrated battery is removable, allowing for easy charging and replacement.

The bike offers additional features ready for customization, giving users the ability to personalize their riding experience.

The new Trek Powerfly FS is versatile and high-performing, suitable for various terrains and riding styles.

The e-bike is equipped with top-of-the-line hardware, ensuring quality and reliability.

Despite its high quality, the Trek Powerfly FS is considered affordable, offering value for money.

The design of the bike allows for great off-road handling, providing a thrilling and enjoyable riding experience.

1 Reason Not to Buy the Powerfly FS 4

The bike's small display screen might be inconvenient for some users, potentially affecting visibility and ease of navigation.

The Trek Powerfly FS 4 is a top-performing e-bike that offers durability, versatility, and value for money. With its suspension system and strong frame, it's perfect for off-road adventures. The reliable motor and removable battery provide efficient assistance and easy charging. Plus, the customizable features allow users to personalize their riding experience. While the small display screen may be a drawback for some, overall, the Powerfly FS 4 delivers a thrilling and enjoyable ride.

The Trek Rail 9.7 is a long-travel carbon electric mountain bike that offers impressive performance and a solid distance range. With its powerful Bosch motor and 625Wh battery capacity, it provides powerful uphill momentum and inspires confidence on descents.

4 Reasons to Buy the Rail 9.7

Impressive distance range with the powerful Bosch motor and a solid 625Wh battery capacity

Powerful uphill momentum and confident descent

Good geometry and an enjoyable ride

Surprisingly plush and comfortable

4 Reasons Not to Buy the Rail 9.7

Slightly quirky display and controls

Less smooth start-off of the motor

Placement of the water bottle holder

The aesthetic of the remote (not visually appealing)

The Rail 9.7 offers an impressive distance range and powerful performance, making it a great option for those looking for an enjoyable and comfortable ride. While there may be some minor quirks and budget-oriented componentry, overall, this enduro eMTB delivers on its promises and provides a solid choice for riders.

The Fuel EXe 9.8 GX AXS is an evolved e-mountain bike from Trek. Built on a carbon fiber chassis, it offers a light, stiff, and nimble ride.

13 Reasons to Buy the Fuel EXe 9.8 GX AXS

Versatility for different terrains

A great option for both park rides and long trail rides

Impressive build quality

Sleek design for a smooth ride

Sturdy build, high-quality components, and excellent ride quality

Electric-assist has powerful performance

Silent operation and instant drive unit engagement

Reduced fatigue and increased agility compared to full-fat eMTBs

Sturdy frame and supportive suspension for an efficient and confident ride

Efficient climbing performance and powerful brakes

It has a short rear end for a playful ride quality

Impressive natural ride feel and lightweight build

Potential long-term durability and performance

3 Reasons Not to Buy the Fuel EXe 9.8 GX AXS

Somewhat expensive compared to some competitors

It has areas for potential improvement

Heavier and lacking small-bump suppleness

The Fuel EXe 9.8 GX AXS is a versatile and high-quality micromobility vehicle that delivers an exceptional ride experience. With its sleek design, sturdy build, and powerful electric-assist performance, it's a top choice for riders looking to tackle different terrains, from park rides to long trail adventures. The reduced fatigue and increased agility make it a joy to ride, while the supportive suspension and efficient climbing performance ensure a confident journey. Despite the somewhat higher price tag, this micromobility vehicle offers long-term durability and performance, making it a worthwhile investment for those seeking a reliable and enjoyable ride.

The Trek Fetch+ 2 is a compact electric cargo bike designed to haul a lot while being fun and simple to use. With the powerful boost of the Bosch smart system, it can easily carry up to 175 lbs of cargo, making it perfect for families.

5 Reasons to Buy the Fetch+ 2

The Trek Fetch Plus 2 electric bike offers great capacity for carrying children or cargo.

The bikes are highly customizable, allowing for the addition of child seats and various compartments for cargo.

They are equipped with Bosch electric bike motors, known for their quality and reliability.

The removable Bosch batteries can be fully charged in six hours, providing a convenient power source.

The Fetch Plus 2 cargo bike offers a minimalist design with a relatively lightweight, making it suitable for urban riding.

4 Reasons Not to Buy the Fetch+ 2

The Trek Fetch Plus bikes have a hefty price tag, which may not be accessible to all potential buyers.

While the bikes are designed for carrying cargo, they may not be suitable for users who don't have a need for that specific functionality.

The customization options and additional accessories may add to the overall cost of the bike.

The bikes are primarily designed for short city rides, so they may not be the best choice for long-distance or off-road riding.

The Trek Fetch+ electric bikes are an excellent choice for those seeking versatile micromobility options. With their impressive carrying capacity and customizable features, they provide a reliable and convenient solution for transporting children or cargo.

The Trek Fetch+ 4 is an electric cargo box bike that offers a high carrying capacity and the ability to connect with family members while providing a sustainable transportation alternative. With the powerful boost of the Bosch smart system and best-in-class handling and stability, this bike can confidently carry up to five children.

6 Reasons to Buy the Fetch+ 4

Customizable options for the Trek Fetch+ 4 electric cargo bike.

Significant carrying capacity, with the Fetch+ 4 able to carry up to 200kg and carry up to five children.

Priced comparably to leading electric cargo bikes.

High cargo carrying capacity and durable components make the Fetch+4 ideal for families.

Premium Bosch powertrain systems, a trusted brand in electric bike technology, offer high performance power and sustainable transportation alternatives.

Potential savings from eliminating recurring costs related to car ownership.

4 Reasons Not to Buy the Fetch+ 4

The design appeal of the Trek Fetch+ 4 falls short compared to rivals.

The Trek Fetch+ 4 lacks a throttle, which may be a disadvantage for some riders.

Customizable options for the Trek Fetch+ 4 is not as extensive as other brands.

The cost of the bikes is high, which may be a deterrent for some potential buyers.

The Trek Fetch+ series offers customizable options and impressive carrying capacity, making them perfect for families and those in need of a reliable cargo bike. With Bosch electric bike motors and high cargo-carrying capabilities, these bikes provide sustainable transportation alternatives and potential savings from eliminating car ownership costs.

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Electric bike buyer’s guide

Electric bikes can help you do more and go farther than you ever thought possible. And they’re a blast to ride! This guide will teach you all about the benefits of e-bikes, and it’ll also help you choose the right one for your style of riding and tell you everything you need to know about caring for it.

Shop Trek electric bikes

What is an electric bike?

Electric bikes (also known as e-bikes and electric assist bikes) amplify your pedaling power thanks to an electric drive system. There are many different kinds of e-bikes, but all of them use an electric motor and battery to help you power your bike. Most have what’s called a controller that lets you choose the amount of power the system provides.

Is an e-bike right for me?

While e-bikes are a super fun and easy way to get around, they might not be right for everyone. Here’s a brief comparison of electric bikes and other popular modes of transportation.

Electric bikes vs regular bikes   Traditional bikes don’t give you a boost to help you go faster and farther. But they are lighter and generally less expensive than e-bikes. Both are a great way to get exercise!

Electric bikes vs electric scooters   Electric scooters are compact and easy to maneuver in the city. Scooters shine on short, intra-city trips when you want to get somewhere faster than you can walk, but they won’t necessarily replace car trips. Plus, they’re more dangerous and less regulated than electric bikes, and they aren’t always available when you need one.

Electric bikes vs cars Cars can take you on much farther and faster trips, you have to worry less about weather conditions, and you can haul a lot. But cars are much worse for the planet than e-bikes are, and cars are more expensive initially and over time—consider maintenance, gas, licensing, and insurance costs. Plus, you aren’t getting exercise and you have to deal with traffic and parking.

Electric bikes will change your life

Electric bikes give you the freedom and power to explore more, extend your ride, and have more fun. Whether you’re looking for a faster, more enjoyable, and more planet-friendly commute or seeking more thrills on the trail, there’s a Trek e-bike that’ll help you get more out of the year’s best riding seasons.

It’s easy and fun to get out and ride

Whether you’re coming back from an injury, can’t ride as far as you’d like anymore, or are just thinking about getting a bike for the first time, electric bikes are an awesome option. The extra boost helps you get out for exercise, enjoy the outdoors, and put less strain on your body than a traditional bike.

Ride farther, faster, and right up hills

If hills are discouraging you from riding a bike, electric bikes are the perfect solution! The boost will help you power right up hills, and it amplifies your level of fitness so longer, faster trips are always within reach. No more worrying whether or not you can make it!

Replace car trips and commutes

Electric bikes make long bike commutes super feasible, and make any commute more enjoyable and much less sweaty than on a traditional bike. Plus, the boost lets you carry more on errand runs, giving you yet another reason to take your e-bike instead of your car! You can feel good about getting exercise while lessening your impact on the environment.

Anatomy of an electric bike

Parts of an electric bike

1. Electric bike motor

The main types of e-bike motors are hub motors and mid-drive motors. Hub motors are typically mounted in the rear wheel while mid-drive motors are located in the same area as the pedal cranks and bottom bracket. Mid-drive motors are more efficient, feel more natural while pedaling, and are easier to shift on hills.

2. Electric bike controllers

As you might guess, controllers are what you use to control your e-bike’s settings. They’re super simple to use. You can change your level of assist, see your speed and distance, and check how much battery power you have remaining. Some even integrate with your smartphone for added capability.

3. Electric bike batteries

E-bike batteries are an important factor in determining your e-bike’s range. The higher watt hour (Wh) your battery is, the more potential you have to go farther. Batteries can be mounted in lots of different places, but those mounted on the downtube or integrated into the downtube itself provide the best center of gravity.

We’re your electric bike experts

Expert e-bike service

The qualified technicians in our service center are standing by to ensure your ride is dialed and ready for fun.

We’ll take care of you

Every Trek e-bike is backed by a lifetime frame warranty and a two-year battery warranty.

Best-in-class electronics

We only use e-bike drive systems that meet our incredibly high standard of quality, reliability, serviceability, and ease of use.

Try a Trek electric bike today

Trek Bikes Size Guide

Need to know what frame size you need for your next Trek bike? Checkout the sizing chart below:

To view the latest Trek Bikes:  click here.

This chart use measurements suggested by Trek Bikes:

• Trek Remedy Size Guide Chart
• Trek Slash Size Guide Chart
• Trek Fuel EX Size Guide Chart            
• Trek Rail Size Guide Chart
• Trek Fuel EXE Size Guide Chart
• Trek Powerfly Size Guide Chart
• Trek Top Fuel Size Guide Chart
• Trek Proclaimer Size Guide Chart
• Trek Supercaliber Size Guide Chart
• Trek X-Caliber Size Guide Chart
• Trek Allant+ Size Guide Chart

 For further advice about sizing  please contact us using the form below

• "I purchased my first EMTB from MTB Monster in December, having taken advice from people I found the Cube bike I was looking for in their store. From the first phone call through to collection the staff who ever answered the phone were polite, professional, knowledgeable…." Nigel January 2024 (Google Review)
• "Bought my new Trek from MTB Monster online. Went into the showroom previous to this and the staff were friendly and helpful. Real good quality service from point of order to picking my bike up… On collection the bike was ready and looking good and the guy ran me through all I needed to know and answered my questions." Daniel May 2023 (Google Review)
• "Ordered a Cube reaction electric mountain bike from MTB Monster, Excellent service from them. Great price for the bike, communication was brilliant and it came quickly and very well packaged. Would recommend to anyone. Thanks." Arty October 2023 (Trust Pilot)
• "Couldn't be happier with the sales service from MTB Monster when buying a new bike online recently. They were quick and helpful to in answering questions about the bike, and the sales, comms and shipping process were super smooth and reassuring. Would definitely buy again and recommend to others." Russ January 2024 (Google Review)

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Bike Size Charts – For Men, Women & Kids

Understanding what size bike you need can be tricky, and if you don’t know where to start, it can feel like trying to navigate a maze.

There are multiple frame sizes to consider, and sizing methods differ based on your riding style and preferred manufacturer.

But finding the right bike size is actually easier than it seems!

We’ve created this guide to simplify and demystify the process , answering any questions you might have.

Our bike sizing guide has already been read 10 million times , proving its effectiveness and helping riders like you make informed decisions. Join the millions who’ve found their perfect fit.

By the end, you’ll have a much clearer understanding of how to choose the perfect bike size for your needs.

Please read: Google killed this Bike Size page!

Why Trust Us?

How to get the right bike size, sizing by bike types, mountain bike size chart, road bike size chart, hybrid bike size chart, kids’ & junior’s bike size charts, how to know if a bike fits you well, frequently asked questions.

Why should you trust our bike sizing guide?

It’s simple: 10 million readers can’t be wrong. See for yourself:

Our guide has not only been read by millions trying to find their ideal bike size, but we’ve also directly assisted over 1000 individuals find their perfect fit in the comments.

With years of experience both as cyclists and helping others find their way in the cycling world, our bicycle sizing insights and tips come from real-life experience.

If you still have questions or need further guidance after reading the bike frame size charts below, feel free to reach out in the comments and we’ll help you find the perfect bike size for your height.

Choosing the right bike size is essential for comfort, efficiency, and preventing injuries.

While test riding a bike is the ideal way to gauge fit, it’s not always practical, especially with the often better deals found online compared to local bike shops.

The good news is, you DON’T NEED TO test ride a bike to ensure a good fit. 

If you know your height and inseam length, you can get the right size by using a bike size chart.

However, this is where things get slightly more complex.

Bike manufacturers may use different sizing standards, such as centimeters and inches, or sizing labels such as S, M, L, XL. Sizing methods also differ based on bike types—road, mountain, and hybrid bikes are not sized in the same way.

If you’re starting to feel overwhelmed, don’t worry. Keep reading below and we’ll make things a lot clearer.

Should You Trust S, M, L, XL Bike Size Labels?

Many manufacturers also use size labels such as XS, S, M, L, and XL. These labels are becoming more common because they simplify things, but they can sometimes be vague and misleading.

Due to the lack of standardization across brands and bike types, you should avoid relying only on bike size labels when choosing the right size. Their dimensions may vary from one brand to another.

Letter-based size labels offer a good starting point but should be cross-checked with other methods.

For example, an L-sized Trek road bike may have a 56 cm seat tube length, while a Giant’s L-sized road bike may have a 58 cm seat tube length.

Therefore, you can use these labels as a rough guide, but make sure to also refer to a bike type-specific size chart (such as the ones below) or the manufacturer’s sizing chart for the specific model you’re interested in.

What and How to Measure?

To be able to use a bike frame size chart and correctly size a bike, you need to know two measurements: height and inseam (inside leg) length.

Why does inseam length matter?

The inseam length is important to ensure you get a bike with an appropriate standover height. This is the distance from the ground to the top of the bike’s top tube.

Ideally, to prevent injury and improve comfort, there should be a one-to-two-inch clearance between your crotch and the top tube when standing over the bike.

What you’ll need:

• A tape measure
• 30 seconds of your time

Measuring your height  is super simple. All you need to do is:

• Stand straight against a wall with your feet together.
• Place a book on top of your head, making sure it’s horizontal with the floor.
• Measure the distance from the ground to the point where the book and the wall meet.

Measuring your inseam is even simpler:

• Just stand against a wall with your shoes off and feet hip-width apart.
• Measure the distance from the ground to your crotch.
• That’s it!

With these two measurements written down, you’re pretty much all set to find the perfect bike size for your height and inseam.

Adult Bikes Are Sized by the Frame

Adult bikes are primarily sized by the frame; or to be more specific, they are sized by the seat tube length .

This is the vertical distance from the center of the pedal axle (the bottom bracket) to the top of the seat tube—it’s often listed in measurements like 52 cm, 54 cm, 56 cm , or 17 inches, 19 inches, 21 inches .

While this measurement is a good starting point, it doesn’t tell us all that we need to know—it determines the height of the bike, but not its length, also known as reach.

Why Does Reach Matter?

To really dial the fit, you should also consider the bike’s reach , which refers to the horizontal distance between the bottom bracket and the head tube.

Reach tells you how far you have to stretch to reach the handlebars and is especially useful if you’re in between two sizes.

A shorter reach means you’ll be sitting more upright when you’re riding—perfect for comfort on longer rides.

A longer reach means you’ll be more stretched out on the bike—ideal if speed and aerodynamics are your priorities.

Men’s vs. Women’s Bike Sizing

In adult bike sizing, the distinction between men’s and women’s bikes often comes down to marketing rather than significant sizing and design differences.

Therefore, the bike frame size charts below are suitable for all riders , regardless of gender.

Even though some brands offer models specifically labeled for men or women, and a few brands manufacture women’s bikes only (such as Liv or Juliana), the differences compared to unisex bikes are miniscule.

Men’s and women’s bike sizes are largely similar, with only minor differences driven by marketing. Most bikes are unisex!

These often include slightly different proportions between the bike’s stack (vertical height) and reach (horizontal length), which are negligible unless you’re a professional rider.

For example, women’s models might have a shorter reach compared to the stack to accommodate what some manufacturers perceive as average body proportions.

However, as body types differ among individuals, a women-specific bike might not automatically provide a better fit for every woman. Similarly, some men might find that a women-specific model fits them better than a men’s or unisex model.

Kids’ Bike Sizing: Sized by Wheel Diameter

Unlike adult bikes which are measured by frame size, kids’ bikes are determined by wheel size , simplifying the selection process.

Wheel diameters on kids’ bikes typically range from 12 inches to 26 inches , increasing in two-inch increments. This means that a 12-inch kids’ bike has 12″ wheels, a 14-inch bike has 14″ wheels, and so on.

Manufacturers then use these wheel size measurements to provide size recommendations based on a child’s age, inseam length, or height.

For example, a 12-inch bike might be suggested for children ages 3 to 5, with specific height or inseam measurements to further dial the best fit.

Many manufacturers provide additional information such as standover height and min/max seat height , which allows parents to get a better fit by relying on the inseam length measurement.

While wheel diameter and age can give a general idea of the right bike size, incorporating inseam length in the equation is advisable for the perfect fit.

While most adult bikes are sized by the frame, specifically by the seat tube length, sizing standards can differ slightly based on bike types.

For example, road bikes are typically measured in centimeters (cm), mountain bikes are measured in inches (in), while hybrid bikes may use either of the two.

Therefore, finding the ideal fit means you should be checking out bike type-specific sizing charts for road, mountain, and hybrid bikes, such as the ones below!

In recent years, mountain bike manufacturers have moved away from the traditional method of sizing bikes by inches and seat tube lengths.

Nowadays, a more intuitive system using size labels such as S, M, L, and XL is in use, prompted by more radical modern frame designs and geometries.

In addition to that, most brands also provide detailed geometry charts where you can find important measurements such as stack, reach, tube angles, wheelbase, and so on.

Our mountain bike size chart below is a great starting point.

26-Inch vs. 27.5-Inch vs. 29-Inch Wheels

Modern mountain bikes typically come with 27.5-inch or 29-inch wheels, whereas 26-inch wheels are mostly reserved for fat-tire bikes.

The choice of wheel size directly influences the bike’s handling and performance—smaller wheels improve handling and maneuverability, whereas larger wheels enhance speed and obstacle rollover ability.

However, when considering the right fit for a mountain bike, the impact of wheel sizes is limited and more nuanced.

In general, wheel sizes should not be used as a way to gauge the right fit of a mountain bike, even though it can affect the riding experience by changing the geometry of the bike.

Wheel size is crucial for riding performance, but not as important for sizing adult bikes.

For shorter riders, smaller wheels can improve the feeling of maneuverability and control, improving the riding experience. Smaller wheels also lower the standover height, which has a positive effect on comfort and safety.

Conversely, taller riders may prefer larger 29-inch wheels for smoother handling and the ability to maintain momentum.

This is why many manufacturers often align wheel sizes with frame sizes—smaller frames come with 27.5-inch wheels, whereas larger frames come with 29-inch wheels.

What If You’re Between Two Sizes?

If you find that you’re between two sizes on our mountain bike frame size chart, there are a few things you should consider to be able to choose correctly.

• Riding style: Size up if you’re an aggressive rider or size down if you’re more timid in your approach.
• Stability vs. maneuverability: If you prioritize stability, size up; but if you prioritize maneuverability, size down.
• Approaching obstacles: If you prefer taking the harder line and going over obstacles rather than around them, size up. Otherwise, size down.
• Ape index: If your wingspan is longer than your height, size up; otherwise, size down.
• Experience and flexibility: If you are an experienced rider and have a flexible body, feel free to size up. Otherwise, size down to feel more confident.

Road bikes are typically sized in centimeters by measuring seat tube length. Most manufacturers also use the letter-based size labels.

However, with the introduction of modern frame geometries with sloping top tubes, it’s a good idea to also consider more advanced geometry measurements, such as stack and reach.

This approach offers a more precise fit, ensuring optimal performance and comfort on the road.

Below, our road bike size chart offers the perfect starting place to pinpoint your ideal frame size.

Note: This chart can also be used to find the right gravel and cyclocross bike size due to their similarity to road bikes.

If you’re between two sizes on our road bike size chart above, you’ll want to consider these factors before making the final choice:

• Riding for speed:  If you prefer faster and shorter rides and races (such as crits), choose a smaller frame.
• Riding for endurance: If you prefer long-distance riding, such as gran fondos or audaxes, choose a bigger frame.
• Ape index:  If your wingspan is longer than your height, choose a bigger frame. Otherwise, choose a smaller frame.
• Riding position:  If you prefer being more upright when riding, choose a smaller frame. Otherwise, choose a bigger frame for more aerodynamics.
• Weight and stiffness: If you want a bike that feels stiffer and lighter (e.g. for sprinting), choose a smaller frame.

Hybrid bikes blend the characteristics of road and mountain bikes, prioritizing comfort, practicality, and versatility.

Most manufacturers size hybrid bikes (including commuting and fitness bikes) using the letter-based approach (S, M, L, XL).

This makes it easy to find the right size, especially considering the fact these bikes are used for recreation and commuting, rather for performance.

Choose your ideal hybrid bike size from the chart below.

If you’re between two sizes on our chart above, here are a few things to consider:

• Ape index: If your wingspan is longer than your height, choose the larger frame size.
• Riding style: If you plan to ride for leisure or commuting, a larger frame might offer a more relaxed posture. For more sporty fitness riding, a smaller frame will provide better control and handling.
• Standover height: Make sure your inseam length is at least 1-2 inches longer than the standover height on the frame size you’re considering.

As we’ve already mentioned briefly above, kids’ bikes are sized by the wheel diameter. This makes choosing the right size a lot more straightforward.

Check out our kids’ bike size chart below to get a general idea of which sizes to consider for your child.

But remember, for the best fit, it’s a good idea to measure your child’s inseam and compare it to the bike’s standover height and seat height range.

Finding the right bike size using a sizing chart is pretty straightforward and a great start.

But how do you know if your bike actually fits you perfectly?

Here’s a quick checklist to help you easily determine if your bike fits you well.

• Standover height:  If the bike fits you well, there should be 1-2 inches of space between your crotch and the bike’s top tube. This is especially important on bikes with a horizontal top tube design. To check, stand over the bike with your feet flat on the ground and pull the handlebars up. If the front wheel can come up 1-2 inches, you’re good to go.
• Saddle height: With your foot on the pedal at its lowest point (6 o’clock), your leg should have only a slight bend in the knee. A good fit shouldn’t require the saddle to be at its maximum or minimum height setting for you to achieve this.
• Reach:  How does it feel holding the handlebars while sitting on the saddle and riding? If you feel the handlebars are too far away and you need to stretch to reach them, the bike is likely too big. However, if you feel cramped and constrained with a rounded back and shoulders, you should probably size up.
• Overall comfort:  Do you feel comfortable and confident while riding the bike? If the bike fits well, you should be able to handle and maneuver it with ease, especially when cornering and accelerating on the pedals.
• Knee position:  Finally, if the bike fits you well, your knee should not be hitting the handlebars when pedaling. Also, the front of your foot should not be hitting the front wheel when turning the handlebars. If this happens, you need to size up.

Why sizing varies among manufacturers?

Sizing varies among manufacturers because they take different approaches to frame design, geometry, and tube measurements and angles. Brands also target different audiences and intended uses, all of which leads to sizing variations. That's why similarly sized bikes might fit riders of different heights.

What size push bike do I need?

Push bikes are typically sold with 10" - 14" wheels. A 10-inch push bike will usually fit kids aged 18 months to 2 years; a 12-inch push bike will fit kids aged 2-4 years; while a 14" push bike will typically fit kids aged 3-5 years old. These are just general recommendations—for the best fit, consider your child's inseam length.

What size bike do I need for my height?

To find out what size bike you need for your height, you should consult a sizing chart for the type of bike you're interested in, such as road, mountain, or hybrid. Depending on the type, bike size charts will match your height to a corresponding frame size denoted in centimeters, inches, or general sizes (XS, S, M, L, XL).

Is a 26-inch bike for adults?

A 26-inch bike can be suitable both for adults and for kids, depending on the context. Kids' 26-inch bikes are suitable for teenagers and shorter adults. However, some adult bikes, such as touring bikes, fat bikes or electric bikes, also come with 26-inch wheels, but these have larger frames and are not suitable for children.

What height is a 26-inch bike good for?

A kids' 26-inch bike (a bike with 26-inch wheels) is typically suitable for teenagers and shorter adults who are around 5'0" to 5'3" tall. However, bikes for adults with 26-inch wheels, such as fat bikes or some electric bikes, are often available in a few frame sizes and might fit adults who are 6 feet in height and taller.

How do I know if a bike is too big or too small?

A bike is considered too big if you cannot stand over the frame with both feet flat on the ground without the top tube touching your crotch, or if you have to stretch too far forward to reach the handlebars. Conversely, it's considered too small if you feel cramped when riding, can't adjust the seat high enough, or your knees hit the handlebars when pedaling.

___ Inch bike for what size person?

To determine which bike size is suitable for a particular height range, consult a specialized bike size chart for the bike type you're interested in, such as our road, mountain, and hybrid size charts above. These charts match rider heights with appropriate bike sizes, allowing you to get a proper fit.

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Veliky Novgorod Region: Why you need to see the jewel in Russia’s ‘Silver Necklace’

Valday Iversky Monastery

For those of you making the trip to Veliky Novgorod Region, here is a list of unmissable activities and places of interest to really get you acquainted with the area and its history.

1.    Learn the history of the Russian state in Veliky Novgorod

Of course, this city is unmissable; being the historical center of Russian statehood with the most ancient cathedral in the country, Sophia Cathedral, erected more than one thousand years ago, is a place of power for the whole of Russia. The city was the first-ever Russian settlement straddling both sides of a river (Volkhov), with the imposing Kremlin on one side, and medieval churches and buildings in the historic market district on the other.

Veliky Novgorod Kremlin

You can spice up the historical tour with various custom ones available, including the ancient cemetery at night or an alco-tour of the city (where you get to try local food and drink). For more information on the city excursions, you can go here .

2.  Explore traditional folk craft at the workshop in Kresttsy settlement

Krestetsky stitching is a traditional Russian pattern - a folk craft that was born and developed in this area since the 1860-s. In Soviet times a small factory producing original unique linen products was built here. During Perestroika it was nearly closed due to the catastrophic economic crisis in the country. The risk for the Krestetsky stitch being completely forgotten was quite real. It is now a private factory and shop with guided tours.

NOVGOROD REGION, RUSSIA - JANUARY 24, 2019: Linen products of the Kresttsy Stitch clothing factory reviving and implementing the Kresttsy stitchery, a traditional local embroidery technique dating from the 1860s, in the village of Kresttsy, Novgorod Region

The pattern is very beautiful and difficult to master, so the possibility to observe the birth of a masterpiece is quite unique. Head over to the factory website for more details.

3.  Meet the old believers in the village of Lyakova

Russia’s so-called ‘old believers’ did not accept the reformation of Orthodox Christianity in Russia in the 17th century, choosing instead to keep the old traditions in church services and rites, in defiance of the state’s persecution, lasting centuries. Old believers are divided into two groups, those who accept the church hierarchy and those who do not accept priests at all, pray in their own houses, and are governed by the community leaders. At this time there are about one million old believers scattered around the country with no official statistics to confirm that figure.    

The old believers of Lyakova village will gladly welcome you in the old traditional peasant’s house, explaining how it was organized, and how life, in general, looked in the distant peasant past.  This immersion is accompanied by a traditional dinner with borsch, salo (pork scratchings) and tea brewed in a traditional samovar. Book your ticket here .

4.  Take the eco-trail at the Valdai national park 

This national park is one of the largest specially protected natural areas in the European part of Russia. Russian president Vladimir Putin has one of his ‘datchas’ here. The territory of the park that covers an area of 159 thousand hectares includes several lakes (Borovno, Valdai, Velje, Seliger) as well as rare animals and plants.

Many nature lovers come here to hike, swim in the lakes and camp. This year the big eco-trail was opened. If you enjoy hiking, you can walk all 59 kilometers in five days, starting from the town of Valdai and covering around 12 kilometers a day. On the way, you will have all the facilities needed for camping and spending time in nature, from toilets to camping equipment and various amenities. Visit the park’s website for more info.

5.   Visit the Valday Iversky Monastery

Located on an island 10 kilometers from the town of Valday, this monastery appears to be floating on the lake, when you look at it from a distance.

This is a male Orthodox monastery established in 1653. It was one of the three monasteries founded by the Patriarch Nikon (his reformation of the Orthodox Church in Russia and its unification with the Greek Orthodox church caused the split between ‘old’ and ‘new’ believers). The icon of the Mother of God – Iverskaya – is the treasure of the monastery and the reason for the active pilgrimage to this place.

6. Ring the bells at the Valday Museum of Bells

The region of Novgorod was the center of Russian statehood under the rule of the Rurikovich dynasty. After the collapse of Kievan Rus’, the region was an autonomous Russian state with a republican form of government, the symbol of which was a big Bell that every citizen could ring in order to gather the townspeople for a vote or resolve a community issue. So it is not by accident that the first-ever Museum of Bells in Russia was opened here.

Valday Museum of Bells

If you manage to get Nadezhda Yakovleva for a guide, you are guaranteed a one-person performance along with your historical facts, it’s fascinating and great fun as well.

 7.   Immerse yourself in 10th-century life at the settlement in Lyubytino village

This village of ancient Slavs has been restored in order to give tourists the impression of life centuries ago. Different types of Russian wooden cottages (izba) are represented here, as well as utility buildings and the ancient burial mounds, used by Slavs for burial rites.

Lyubytino is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Lyubytinsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Msta River. Municipally, it serves as the administrative center of Lyubytinskoye Urban Settlement

For those seeking total immersion, there is the possibility of getting dressed in the traditional clothing of the time and have a photo session.

 8.   Visit the museum of local lore in the town of Borovichi

This is one of the oldest museums in the region, established in 1918, and located in a 19th century stone house with a mezzanine. It is devoted to the history of the region from the Stone Age to the Revolution of 1917.

By the end of the 19th century, Borovichi became an industrial city that attained fame in Europe due to the first international agricultural handicraft and industrial exhibition held here, which was established under the auspices of the Prince of Oldenburg, who underlined the importance of this region between the two Russian capitals. France then presented half of the items at the exhibition.

The region is also known for a unique material produced here: Franco-Russian pyro-granite plants of Prince Golitsyn were located in Borovichi, and the recipe for producing it remains secret to this day. This material got a large silver medal at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1889.

We highly recommend that you take a guide here, as there are many activities including role play and various fun games, as well as just beautiful stories told during it. Find out more here .

If you need some guidance in the area, feel free to address the Rus Novgorodskaya touristic center.

If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

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Veliky Novgorod city, Russia

The capital city of Novgorod oblast .

Veliky Novgorod - Overview

Veliky Novgorod or Novgorod the Great (just Novgorod until 1999) is a city in the north-west of Russia, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast. It is one of the oldest and most famous cities in Russia with more than a thousand years of history.

The population of Veliky Novgorod is about 224,800 (2022), the area - 90 sq. km.

The phone code - +7 8162, the postal codes - 173000-173902.

Novgorod city flag

Novgorod city coat of arms.

Novgorod city map, Russia

Novgorod city latest news and posts from our blog:.

7 January, 2022 / Nikolai Bugrov's Summer Dacha in Volodarsk .

27 September, 2020 / The Nikolo-Vyazhischi Convent near Veliky Novgorod .

30 August, 2020 / Staraya Russa - one of the oldest Russian towns .

31 March, 2019 / Vitoslavlitsy Museum of Folk Architecture .

28 January, 2019 / Veliky Novgorod Kremlin .

More posts..

History of Veliky Novgorod

Foundation of novgorod and the novgorod republic.

The official founding year of Novgorod is 859, when it was first mentioned in the chronicle. In 862, the so-called “vocation of the Varangians” led by Rurik took place on Novgorod land, which was the beginning of the formation of the Old Russian state. In 882, after the death of Rurik, Prince Oleg became the ruler of Novgorod. He captured Kiev and moved the capital of the state to it. It was the beginning of the Kievan Rus state.

Novgorod was the second town of the Kievan Rus by cultural, economic, and political influence. In 1045-1050, the Cathedral of St. Sophia was built - the main Orthodox church of Novgorod and one of the oldest preserved stone churches in Russia.

The convenient location of Novgorod at the intersection of trade routes “from the Varangians to the Greeks” made it the largest center of intra-Russian and international trade. Constant contacts of the town with the island of Gotland, German towns and the Hansa led to the opening of the first foreign missions on the territory of Novgorod.

The first attempts of Novgorod to gain independence from the Kievan Rus were taken in the 11th century. Novgorod boyars, with the support of the local population, wanted to get rid of the burden of Kiev taxation and to create their own army. In 1136, due to the retreat of Prince Vsevolod Mstislavovitch from the battlefield at Zhdanaya mountain, he was exiled from Novgorod, and a republican government was established in the region.

From 1136 to 1478, Novgorod was the capital of the Russian medieval state known as the Novgorod Republic. In the 12th century, the Novgorod land included part of the Baltic, part of Karelia, the southern part of Finland, the southern coast of Lake Ladoga, the banks of the Northern Dvina River, and vast areas of the European north up to the Urals.

More Historical Facts…

During the Mongol invasion of Rus, Novgorod avoided destruction due to its remote location. It was the only old Russian town that avoided decline in the 11th-12th centuries. In 1259, with the support of Prince Alexander Nevsky, the Mongols conducted a census in Novgorod to collect tribute. In 1280, in Novgorod, a document was drawn up known as “Russian Truth” - the very first set of laws in Russia. Until the 15th century, Novgorod’s possessions expanded to the east and northeast.

Areas northeast of Novgorod were rich in fur-bearing animals and salt. These resources were of great importance for the economy of the Novgorod Republic, which was based on trade. The town was part of the trade route from Scandinavia to Byzantium. The Russian folk hero Sadko was a merchant from Novgorod.

The Novgorod Republic was characterized by some features of the social system and feudal relations: a significant social and landowning weight of the Novgorod boyars and their active participation in trade and other activities. The main economic factor was not land, but capital. This led to a special social structure of society and an unusual form of government for medieval Rus.

The veche - a gathering of a part of the male population of the town - had broad powers. It invited, judged and expelled Novgorod princes; elected the mayor and the military leader; resolved issues of war and peace; passed and repealed laws; set the size of taxes and duties; elected representatives of the authorities in the Novgorod lands and tried them.

From the 14th century, the Tver and Moscow principalities, and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania attempted to subdue the Novgorod Republic. In 1470, Novgorod people asked the Metropolitan of Kiev to appoint a bishop for them (Kiev belonged to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at that time). After it, Ivan III, the Grand Prince of Moscow, accused them of treason. In 1471, he announced a military campaign against Novgorod. Moscow troops defeated Novgorod militia during the battle on the Shelon River and took the town.

In 1478, after a series of wars against Moscow, Novgorod lost its independence and the Novgorod Republic ceased to exist. The veche was abolished, the veche bell was taken to Moscow; power in the town was granted to the governors appointed by the Grand Prince of Moscow. A lot of boyar families were expelled from Novgorod.

Novgorod in the 16th-19th centuries

The oprichnina pogrom perpetrated in the winter of 1569/1570 by the army personally headed by Ivan the Terrible inflicted enormous damage on Novgorod. The reason for the pogrom was a denunciation and suspicion of treason. The town was plundered, the property of churches, monasteries and merchants was confiscated, thousands of residents were killed. In 1571, the population of Novgorod was about 5,000 people.

From 1611 to 1617, during the Time of Troubles, Novgorod was occupied by the Swedes. After the occupation, half of the town was burnt down. The population decreased to only about 500 residents. Nikon (the most famous Russian Patriarch) was the metropolitan of Novgorod in 1648-1652.

In 1700, the Great Northern War began. After the defeat at Narva, Peter I hastily prepared the fortifications of Novgorod for a possible siege of the Swedes. Swedish troops did not reach Novgorod; nevertheless, the Novgorod regiment played an important role in the Battle of Poltava in 1709.

In 1703, in connection with the founding of St. Petersburg, the new capital of Russia, a lot of craftsmen from Novgorod were involved in its construction. At the same time, Novgorod finally lost its former importance as a trade center and turned into an ordinary provincial town. In 1727, a separate Novgorod Governorate was formed with its center in Novgorod.

In the first half of the 19th century, Novgorod became the center of military settlements. At the same time, there was almost no industrial production in the town. In 1841-1842, the writer Alexander Herzen was in exile in Novgorod.

One of the brightest pages in the history of Veliky Novgorod in the 19th century was the celebration of the 1000th anniversary of the Russian state in 1862. In honor of this event, a monument to the Millennium of Russia was erected in the center of the Novgorod Kremlin. In 1875, 17,384 people lived in Novgorod, along with military units. 12 small enterprises employed only 63 workers.

Novgorod in the 20th century

Despite the increased interest in its history, Novgorod both at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century remained a typical provincial town of the Russian Empire, despite its status as a regional capital. In 1914, the population of Novgorod was about 28,200 people.

In 1927, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform carried out in the USSR, the Novgorod Governorate became part of Leningrad Oblast. The Leningrad leadership viewed the Novgorod land as a rural region. No industrialization was planned.

From August 15, 1941 to January 20, 1944, during the Second World War, Novgorod was occupied by German and Spanish troops (“The Blue Division”). The war caused huge and in many ways irreparable damage to the monuments of the city itself and its environs. All wooden buildings burned down. The most valuable collections of archeology, history and art were plundered from the Novgorod museum, which was not completely evacuated in time. Almost the entire city infrastructure and industrial enterprises were destroyed, world famous monuments of Novgorod architecture were turned into ruins.

On July 5, 1944, Novgorod Oblast was formed. The transformation of Novgorod into the administrative and economic center of a separate region had a beneficial effect on the acceleration of its restoration. On November 1, 1945, Novgorod was included in the list of 15 Soviet cities subject to priority restoration. In addition, a special decree was issued on the restoration of architectural monuments. One of the first to be restored was the Millennium of Russia monument.

In the post-war years, the presence of large undeveloped areas and wastelands after the dismantling of the rubble of destroyed buildings in the city center made it possible to begin extensive archaeological research. The results of these studies were numerous finds of objects of old Russian art and everyday life. One of the most important finds was the discovery of the first birch bark letter on July 26, 1951. Archaeological research continues to this day.

In the 1950s-1970s, the main restoration work of architectural monuments was carried out. Novgorod became known as the center of all-Union and international tourism. In 1964, not far from the old Yuryev Monastery on the shore of Lake Myachino, the creation of the Vitoslavlitsy Museum of Folk Wooden Architecture began. In 1967, the population of the city was about 107,000 people.

In 1992, 37 unique monuments of old Russian culture in Novgorod were included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. The population of the city reached its maximum and amounted to 235 thousand people.

On June 11, 1999, the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin signed the federal law “On renaming the city of Novgorod, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, into the city of Veliky Novgorod.” Also in the 1990s, a lot of streets in the city center received their historical names back.

Monuments of Veliky Novgorod

Victory Monument in Veliky Novgorod

Author: Sergey Duhanin

Light tank T-70 in Veliky Novgorod

Author: Konstantin Matekhin

Monument to the Millennium of Russia in Veliky Novgorod

Veliky Novgorod - Features

Veliky Novgorod is deservedly called “the father of Russian cities”. In this place the Russian statehood was born. The city stands on the banks of the Volkhov River, 6 km from Lake Ilmen, 575 km north-west of Moscow and 190 km south-east of St. Petersburg. Due to similar names, Veliky Novgorod is often confused with Nizhny Novgorod. And this applies not only to foreigners, but also to residents of Russia.

The Volkhov River divides the city into two parts: Sofia and Torgovaya (Trade) sides. The Sofia side got its name from the Sofia Cathedral, which is about one thousand years old. The main part of the city is located here, including the Novgorod Kremlin and the historic center, as well as new districts.

In the old days, there was a large market on the Trade side - Torg. Today, it is built up mainly with private houses. The Yaroslav’s Courtyard is also located here. It is a historical and architectural complex on the site where the residence of Yaroslav the Wise (Prince of Novgorod in 988-1015) used to be.

The climate of Veliky Novgorod is moderately continental, with cold snowy winters and moderately warm summers. The average temperature in January is minus 9.2 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 17.3 degrees Celsius.

Novgorod Oblast has a unique transport and geographical position. The main highway, rail, air, and water transport routes connecting St. Petersburg and Moscow pass through its territory. Public transport in the city is represented by buses, trolleybuses.

The region’s largest employer is the chemical fertilizer plant “Acron”, which produces ammonia, saltpeter, nitric acid, and other substances. This enterprise is one of the world’s largest fertilizer producers. The plant in Veliky Novgorod employs about 5 thousand people.

Tourism is gradually becoming more and more important in the city’s economy. Veliky Novgorod is rightly called the city-museum of Old Rus. No other city in Russia has so many remarkable architectural monuments and monumental paintings of the 11th-17th centuries. The architecture of Veliky Novgorod is unique because a lot of old churches have survived here. A significant part of them were erected in the period from the 11th to the 16th centuries. In some churches, old wall paintings have been preserved, which are of great cultural value.

The main discovery made on the territory of Veliky Novgorod is more than 1,000 preserved birch bark letters of various contents written in the 11th-15th centuries. These include business letters, love letters, recipe notes, Bible commentaries, commercial calculations, and even student scribbles.

Main Attractions of Veliky Novgorod

Novgorod Detinets (Kremlin) - the fortress of Veliky Novgorod located on the left bank of the Volkhov River, the oldest preserved kremlin in Russia and the most northern one. The first mention of it in chronicles dates back to 1044. It is an architectural monument of federal significance. Novgorod Detinets as part of the historic center of Veliky Novgorod is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The construction of the stone fortress was completed by the end of the 15th century. About 1.5 kilometers of fortress walls, nine towers, and old churches have survived to this day. A road going through the Novgorod Kremlin leads to the bridge connecting the Sofia and Torgovaya sides of the city. The 41-meter watchtower known as “Kokuy” offers a great view of the entire city and its surroundings.

Today, it is the cultural and tourist center of Veliky Novgorod. Here you can find the main expositions of the Novgorod Museum-Reserve (the exposition of the Old Russian arts and crafts and jewelry in the Chamber of Facets; “History of the Novgorod Region”, “Old Russian icon painting”, “Russian art of the 18th-20th centuries”), restoration workshops, a library, philharmonic society, college of arts, and a music school. The Novgorod Kremlin is surrounded by a spacious park. A walk from the railway station to the Novgorod Kremlin takes about 20 minutes.

Saint Sophia Cathedral (1045-1050) - the main Orthodox church in Veliky Novgorod located on the territory of the Novgorod Kremlin, one of the oldest churches in Russia. Churches of this type were built in Rus only in the 11th century. Sophia Cathedral was built in the Byzantine style, has a pyramidal structure and 6 domes. This is one of the symbols of Veliky Novgorod.

The belfry of St. Sophia Cathedral rises above the Novgorod Kremlin in the form of a wall with five spans in the upper part. This type of structure was invented during the reign of the Novgorod Archbishop Euthymius II and then repeated in Russia only twice.

Monument to the Millennium of Russia (1862) - a magnificent monument more than 15 meters high erected opposite the St. Sophia Cathedral in honor of the millennium anniversary of the legendary vocation of the Varangians to Rus. The monument consists of 128 figures. At the very top you can see an angel - the personification of Orthodoxy and a woman depicting Rus, below - princes, church hierarchs and enlighteners, who took part in important historical events that happened over the thousand-year history of Russia.

Yaroslav’s Courtyard and Torg - an architectural complex located opposite the Novgorod Kremlin, on the other bank of the Volkhov River. Both banks are connected by a pedestrian bridge. Several monuments of the 12th-16th centuries have survived on its territory, including the Nikolsky Cathedral (1113) and the Church of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa (the 13th century). The place was named after Prince Yaroslav the Wise. In old times, fairs were held here. The most recent construction is the arcade of the Gostiny Dvor, which consists of several dozen white-stone arches.

St. George’s (Yuriev) Monastery . Founded in 1030, it is one of the oldest monasteries in Russia, a cultural heritage site of federal significance. The monastery is located on the southern outskirts of Veliky Novgorod on the bank of the Volkhov River. On the territory of the monastery there are St. George, Spassky, and Holy Cross Cathedrals, a four-tiered bell tower 52 m high, and several old churches. Crowned with three silvery domes, St. George’s Cathedral is a wonderful example of Old Russian architecture. The Vitoslavlitsy Museum is located nearby. Yur’yevskoye Highway, 10.

Museum of Folk Wooden Architecture “Vitoslavlitsy” . This open-air exhibition was opened in 1964. 22 wooden architectural monuments of the 16th-20th centuries - churches, residential buildings, and outbuildings - were brought here from different districts of the Novgorod region.

Inside the peasant huts, you can see recreated old interiors: “Winter Life”, “Wedding”, “Wool Felting Craft”, and others. Folk festivals are also held on the territory of the museum. On the second floor of the souvenir shop there is the Museum of Irons with a unique collection of irons of the 18th-20th centuries. Yur’yevskoye Highway, 14.

Center for Musical Antiquities named after V.I. Povetkin . The unique collection of this museum acquaints visitors with the old musical instruments of Rus. Here you can also hear old Russian music. Most of the exhibits date back to the 10th-15th centuries. For the guests of the center, folk songs of the Russian North-West and North are performed. Choir concerts are held on holidays. Il’ina Street, 9b.

Art Museum . The permanent exhibition of this museum is dedicated to Russian art of the 17th-20th centuries. It was opened in the historic building of the Noble Assembly in 2001. The rich collection of the museum includes paintings, drawings, sculptures, miniatures, etc.

Among the most valuable exhibits are paintings created by such masters as K. Bryullov, I. Repin, A. Aivazovsky and sculptures, including M. Antokolsky and M. Vrubel. The museum’s collection of Russian art objects is considered one of the best outside Moscow and St. Petersburg. Sofiyskaya Square, 2.

Museum of Artistic Culture of the Novgorod Land . This museum was opened in one of the buildings of the Desyatinnyy monastery in 2002. The exposition is composed of works by Novgorod artists of the late 20th - early 21st centuries. In addition to paintings, visitors can look at porcelain and glass products made by local craftsmen. Desyatinnyy Lane, 6.

Novgorod city of Russia photos

Pictures of veliky novgorod.

Veliky Novgorod architecture

Author: Elena Abramova

Veliky Novgorod Detinets (Kremlin)

Author: Ismail Soytekinoglu

Veliky Novgorod Fortress

Picturesque churches of Veliky Novgorod

St. Sophia Cathedral in Veliky Novgorod

Author: Zaritsky Igor

Peter and Paul Church in Veliky Novgorod

Church of Clement, Pope of Rome in Veliky Novgorod

Old churches of Veliky Novgorod

Church of the Transfiguration on Ilyin in Veliky Novgorod

Author: Sergey Popov

Myrrhbearers Church in Veliky Novgorod

The questions of our visitors

There are several ways of going from the airport of St. Petersburg to Veliky Novgorod.

The fastest one and of course the most expensive is to go by taxi from the airport straight to the destination city. The price is about 4,500-5,000 Rubles (about 70-80 USD).

Another way is to go by train. From the airport you should go to Vitebsky railway station, departure: 7:53, arrival: 13:06 local time. Also you can go to Moskovsky railway station. There are two trains: the first one departs at 8:12 and the second one - at 17:18). Not sure about the price of the tickets but much cheaper than going by taxi.

The third variant is to go by bus. You should go to the bus station at Obvodnoy Canal Embankment. The first bus departs at 7:30; the latest - at 21:30.

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